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compensation
com·pen·sa·tion C0526300 (kŏm′pən-sā′shən)n.1. The act of compensating or the state of being compensated.2. Something, such as money, given or received as payment or reparation, as for a service or loss.3. Biology The increase in size or activity of one part of an organism or organ that makes up for the loss or dysfunction of another.4. Psychology Behavior that develops either consciously or unconsciously to offset a real or imagined deficiency, as in personality or physical ability.
com′pen·sa′tion·al adj.compensation (ˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃən) n1. the act or process of making amends for something2. something given as reparation for loss, injury, etc; indemnity3. (Physiology) the automatic movements made by the body to maintain balance4. the attempt to conceal or offset one's shortcomings by the exaggerated exhibition of qualities regarded as desirable5. (Biology) biology abnormal growth and increase in size in one organ in response to the removal or inactivation of another ˌcompenˈsational adjcom•pen•sa•tion (ˌkɒm pənˈseɪ ʃən)
n. 1. the act of compensating. 2. the state of being compensated. 3. something given or received for services, debt, loss, injury, etc.; indemnity; reparation; payment. 4. Biol. the improvement of any defect by the excessive development or action of another part of the same structure. 5. a psychological mechanism by which an individual attempts to make up for some personal deficiency by developing or stressing another aspect of personality or ability. [1350–1400; < Latin] com`pen•sa′tion•al, adj. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  compensation - something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)recompense - payment or reward (as for service rendered)overcompensation - excessive compensationworkmen's compensation - compensation for death or injury suffered by a worker in the course of his employmentreimbursement - compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.; "he received reimbursement for his travel expenses"emolument - compensation received by virtue of holding an office or having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees); "a clause in the U.S. constitution prevents sitting legislators from receiving emoluments from their own votes"blood money - compensation paid to the family of a murdered personamends, damages, indemnification, redress, restitution, indemnity - a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injuryoffset, counterbalance - a compensating equivalentreparation - (usually plural) compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors; "Germany was unable to pay the reparations demanded after World War I"reparation - compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury; "an act for which there is no reparation" | | 2. | compensation - (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviorspsychiatry, psychological medicine, psychopathology - the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disordersdefence, defence mechanism, defence reaction, defense mechanism, defense reaction, defense - (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desiresovercompensation - (psychiatry) an attempt to overcome a real or imagined defect or unwanted trait by overly exaggerating its opposite | | 3. | compensation - the act of compensating for service or loss or injuryrecompensecorrection, rectification - the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting rightindemnification - an act of compensation for actual loss or damage or for trouble and annoyance |
compensationnoun1. reparation, damages, payment, recompense, indemnification, offset, remuneration, indemnity, restitution, reimbursement, requital He received one year's salary as compensation for loss of office.2. recompense, amends, reparation, restitution, atonement The present she left him was no compensation for her absence.compensationnoun1. Payment for work done:earnings, emolument, fee, hire, pay, remuneration, salary, stipend, wage.2. Something given in exchange for goods or services rendered:consideration, payment, recompense, remuneration.3. Something to make up for loss or damage:amends, indemnification, indemnity, offset, quittance, recompense, redress, reimbursement, remuneration, reparation, repayment, requital, restitution, satisfaction, setoff.Translationscompensate (ˈkompənseit) verb1. to give money to (someone) or to do something else to make up for loss or wrong they have experienced. This payment will compensate (her) for the loss of her job. 賠償，補償 赔偿，补偿 2. to undo the effect of a disadvantage etc. The love the child received from his grandmother compensated for the cruelty of his parents. 抵銷 抵销compensatory (kəmˈpensətəri) adjective 賠償的 赔偿的ˌcompenˈsation noun payment etc given for loss or injury. He received a large sum of money as compensation when he was injured at work. 補償，賠償 赔偿，补偿 Compensation
compensation1. the automatic movements made by the body to maintain balance 2. Biology abnormal growth and increase in size in one organ in response to the removal or inactivation of another Compensation (1) The reaction of an organism to injury (or other disruption of vital activities), by which unimpaired organs and systems undertake the functions of the destroyed structures through compensatory hyperfunction or a qualitative change in their function. For example, after renal shutdown or the removal of a diseased kidney, the substitutive hyperfunction of a healthy kidney ensures the excretion of water, urea, and other metabolic products from the body. Compensatory cardiac hyperfunction ensures normal entry of blood into the tissues when there are heart defects or hypertension. Prolonged substitutive hyperfunction is accompanied by hypertrophy of the overworking organ and can lead to its exhaustion. Compensation of function is one of the most important mechanisms of homeostasis. (2) The restoration of an organism’s normal development after its disruption by unfavorable internal or external influences. Thus, the retarded growth of animal larvae as a result of insufficient nutrition may be compensated by intensified feeding and accelerated growth in subsequent stages of development. Compensation is one of the forms of self-regulation of organisms. Sometimes the term is used to designate those processes in the phylogeny of organs that are due to the functional replacement of an organ (or a part of it) by a different organ (or part of it). A. A. MAKHOTIN and F. Z. MEERSON
Compensation (1) In civil law, one of the methods of settling obligations (by offsetting of claims). (2) In Soviet labor law, payments to production and clerical workers that are made in the cases envisaged by law.
Compensation in psychology, the restoration of the disrupted equilibrium of mental and psychophysiological processes by means of creating an opposite reaction or impulse. In this most general sense, the concept of compensation is widely applied to various mental processes and functions. It has received particular attention in a number of schools of psychoanalysis. In the individual psychology of A. Adler (Austria), compensation is considered to be the fundamendal factor in the formation of character and of a particular pattern of behavior (”life-style”). Adler considered compensation to be the overcoming of inherent traits of inferiority by developing opposite character and behavioral traits. For example, lack of self-confidence may be compensated by the development of overconfidence. The Swiss psychologist C. G. Jung, regarding the psyche as an autonomic system, calls compensation a principle of psychic self-regulation and of mutual equilibration of conscious and unconscious tendencies. Thus, according to Jung, unilateral conscious tendencies lead to an intensification of opposite unconscious strivings, which are expressed, for example, in dreams that sharply contrast with conscious perceptions. D. N. LIALIKOV compensation[‚käm·pən′sā·shən] (control systems) Introduction of additional equipment into a control system in order to reshape its root locus so as to improve system performance. Also known as stabilization. (electronics) The modification of the amplitude-frequency response of an amplifier to broaden the bandwidth or to make the response more nearly uniform over the existing bandwidth. Also known as frequency compensation. (psychology) Counterbalancing a weakness or failure in one area by stressing or substituting a strength or success in another area. compensation1. Payment for services rendered or products or materials furnished or delivered. 2. Payment in satisfaction of claims for damages suffered.compensation
compensation [kom″pen-sa´shun] 1. the counterbalancing of any defect of structure or function.2. a mental process that may be either conscious or, more frequently, an unconscious defense mechanism by which a person attempts to make up for real or imagined physical or psychological deficiencies.3. in cardiology, the maintenance of an adequate blood flow without distressing symptoms, accomplished by such cardiac and circulatory adjustments as tachycardia, cardiac hypertrophy, and increase of blood volume by sodium and water retention.com·pen·sa·tion (kom'pen-sā'shŭn), 1. A process in which a tendency for a change in a given direction is counteracted by another change so that the original change is not evident. 2. An unconscious mechanism by which one tries to make up for fancied or real deficiencies. [L. com-penso, pp. -atus, to weigh together, counterbalance] compensation (kŏm′pən-sā′shən)n.1. The act of compensating or the state of being compensated.2. Biology The increase in size or activity of one part of an organism or organ that makes up for the loss or dysfunction of another.3. Psychology Behavior that develops either consciously or unconsciously to offset a real or imagined deficiency, as in personality or physical ability.
com′pen·sa′tion·al adj.compensation Orthopedics A change of structure, position or function of a part in an attempt by the body to adjust to or neutralize the abnormal force of a deviation of structure, position or function of another part Psychiatry 1. An unconscious defense mechanism in which one attempts to compensate for real or perceived defects.2. A conscious process in which one strives to compensate for real or perceived defects of physique, performance skills, or psychological attributes; often the 2 types merge. See Individual psychology, Overcompensation.com·pen·sa·tion (kom'pĕn-sā'shŭn) 1. A process in which a tendency for a change in a given direction is counteracted by another change so that the original change is not evident. 2. An unconscious mechanism by which one tries to make up for imagined or real deficiencies. com·pen·sa·tion (kom'pĕn-sā'shŭn) A process in which a tendency for a change in a given direction is counteracted by another change so that the original change is not evident. compensation
CompensationA pecuniary remedy that is awarded to an individual who has sustained an injury in order to replace the loss caused by said injury, such as Workers' Compensation. Wages paid to an employee or, generally, fees, salaries, or allowances. The payment a landowner is given to make up for the injury suffered as a result of the seizure when his or her land is taken by the government through Eminent Domain. compensationn. 1) payment for work performed, by salary, wages, commission or otherwise. It can include giving goods rather than money. 2) the amount received to "make one whole" (or at least better) after for an injury or loss, particularly that paid by an insurance company either of the party causing the damage or by one's own insurer. compensation 1 a monetary payment for loss or damage. 2 in Scotland, the right to set off one debt against another with the effect of reducing the one by the amount of the other. The right is not available after decree. It applies only to liquid debts or, at the discretion of the court, debts easily made liquid. There must be concursus debiti et crediti, meaning that each party must be the other's debtor and creditor. An executor sued for a private debt has been held unable to plead compensation in respect of a debt owed to him as executor. The rules operate differently in insolvency. See CRIMINAL INJURIES COMPENSATION. COMPENSATION, chancery practice. The performance of that which a court of chancery orders to be done on relieving a party who has broken a condition, which is to place the opposite party in no worse situation than if the condition had not been broken.
2. Courts of equity will not relieve from the consequences of a broken condition, unless compensation can be made to the opposite party. Fonb. c. 6; s. 51 n. (k) Newl. Contr: 251, et. seq.
3. When a simple mistake, not a fraud, affects a contract, but does not change its essence, a court of equity will enforce it, upon making compensation for the error, The principle upon which courts of equity act," says Lord Chancellor Eldon, "is by all the authorities brought to the true standard, that though the party had not a title at law, because he had not strictly complied with the terms so as to entitle him to an action, (as to time for instance,) yet if the time, though introduced, as some time must be fixed, where something is to be done on one side, as a consideration for something to be done on the other, is not the essence of the contract; a material object, to which they looked in the first conception of it, even though the lapse of time has not arisen from accident, a court of equity will compel the execution of the contract upon this ground, that one party is ready to perform, and that the other ma, have performance in substance if he will permit it." 13 Ves. 287. See 10 Ves. 505; 13 Ves. 73, 81, 426; 6 Ves. 675; 1 Cox, 59. COMPENSATION, contracts. A reward for services rendered. COMPENSATION, contracts, civil law. When two persons are equally indebted to each other, there takes place a compensation between them, which extinguishes both debts. Compensation is, therefore, a reciprocal liberation between two persons who are creditors and debtors to each other, which liberation takes place instead of payment, and prevents a circuity. Or it may be more briefly defined as follows; compensatio est debiti et crediti intter se contributio.
2. Compensation takes places, of course, by the mere operation of law, even unknown to the debtors the two debts are reciprocally extinguished, as soon as they exist simultaneously, to the, amount of their respective sums. Compensation takes place only between two debts, having equally for their object a sum of money, or a certain quantity of consumable things of one and the same kind, and which are equally liquidated and demandable. Compensation takes place, whatever be the cause of either of the debts, except in case, 1st. of a demand of restitution of a thing of which the owner has been unjustly deprived; 2d. of a demand of restitution of a deposit and a loan for use; 3d. of a debt which has for its cause, aliments declared not liable to seizure. Civil Code of. Louis. 2203 to 2208. Compensation is of three kinds: 1. legal or by operation of law; 2. compensation by way of exception; and, 3. by reconvention. 8 L. R. 158; Dig. lib. 16, t. 2; Code, lib. 4, t. 31; Inst. lib. 4, t' 6, s. 30; Poth. Obl. partie. 3eme, ch. 4eme, n. 623; Burge on Sur., Book 2, c. 6, p. 181.
3. Compensation very nearly resembles the set-off (q.v.) of the common law. The principal difference is this, that a set-off, to have any effect, must be pleaded; whereas compensation is effectual without any such plea, only the balance is a debt. 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 1407. COMPENSATION, crim. law; Compensatio criminura, or recrimination (q.v.)
2. In cases of suits for divorce on the ground of adultery, a compensation of the crime hinders its being granted; that is, if the defendant proves that the party has also committed adultery, the defendant is absolved as to the matters charged in the libel of the plaintiff. Ought. tit. 214, Pl. 1; Clarke's Prax. tit. 115; Shelf. on Mar. & Div. 439; 1 Hagg. Cons. R. 148. See Condonation; Divorce. COMPENSATION, remedies. The damages recovered for an injury, or the violation of a contract.. See Damages. Compensation
CompensationArrangement under which the delivery of goods to a party is paid for by buying back a certain amount of the product from the recipient of the goods.CompensationPayment for services rendered. One is due compensation when one has performed a service for an employer or client. Examples of compensation include wages, salaries, tips, fees, and commissions. Compensation is usually the primary component of an individual's tax liability. It is also called remuneration.compensation(1) Payment for goods or services.(2) Damages necessary to restore an injured party to his or her position before the wrongdoing.(3) In eminent domain, payment to property owners for the value of the property taken and any damage caused to the value of the remaining property. CompensationWages, commissions, tips, professional fees, and net self-employment income received for services rendered; that is, earned income.AcronymsSeecompiledcompensation
Synonyms for compensationnoun reparationSynonyms- reparation
- damages
- payment
- recompense
- indemnification
- offset
- remuneration
- indemnity
- restitution
- reimbursement
- requital
noun recompenseSynonyms- recompense
- amends
- reparation
- restitution
- atonement
Synonyms for compensationnoun payment for work doneSynonyms- earnings
- emolument
- fee
- hire
- pay
- remuneration
- salary
- stipend
- wage
noun something given in exchange for goods or services renderedSynonyms- consideration
- payment
- recompense
- remuneration
noun something to make up for loss or damageSynonyms- amends
- indemnification
- indemnity
- offset
- quittance
- recompense
- redress
- reimbursement
- remuneration
- reparation
- repayment
- requital
- restitution
- satisfaction
- setoff
Synonyms for compensationnoun something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)Related Words- recompense
- overcompensation
- workmen's compensation
- reimbursement
- emolument
- blood money
- amends
- damages
- indemnification
- redress
- restitution
- indemnity
- offset
- counterbalance
- reparation
noun (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviorsRelated Words- psychiatry
- psychological medicine
- psychopathology
- defence
- defence mechanism
- defence reaction
- defense mechanism
- defense reaction
- defense
- overcompensation
noun the act of compensating for service or loss or injurySynonymsRelated Words- correction
- rectification
- indemnification
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