释义 |
compensate
com·pen·sate C0526200 (kŏm′pən-sāt′)v. com·pen·sat·ed, com·pen·sat·ing, com·pen·sates v.tr.1. To offset; counterbalance.2. To make satisfactory payment or reparation to; recompense or reimburse: Management compensated us for the time we worked.3. To stabilize the purchasing power of (a monetary unit) by changing the gold content in order to counterbalance price variations.v.intr. To serve as or provide a substitute or counterbalance. [Latin compēnsāre, compēnsāt- : com-, com- + pēnsāre, to weigh; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.] com′pen·sa′tive (kŏm′pən-sā′tĭv, kəm-pĕn′sə-tĭv) adj.com′pen·sa′tor n.com·pen′sa·to′ry (kəm-pĕn′sə-tôr′ē) adj.compensate (ˈkɒmpɛnˌseɪt) vb1. to make amends to (someone), esp for loss or injury2. (tr) to serve as compensation or damages for (injury, loss, etc)3. (General Engineering) to offset or counterbalance the effects of (a force, weight, movement, etc) so as to nullify the effects of an undesirable influence and produce equilibrium4. (intr) to attempt to conceal or offset one's shortcomings by the exaggerated exhibition of qualities regarded as desirable[C17: from Latin compēnsāre, from pensāre, from pendere to weigh] compensatory, compensative adj ˈcompenˌsator ncom•pen•sate (ˈkɒm pənˌseɪt) v. -sat•ed, -sat•ing. v.t. 1. to recompense for something; pay: Let me compensate you for your trouble. 2. to counterbalance; offset; make up for: He compensated his homeliness with personal charm. 3. to counterbalance (a mechanical force), as by adjusting a mechanism to offset variations or produce equilibrium. v.i. 4. to provide or be an equivalent; make up; make amends (usu. fol. by for): Apologies will not compensate for this damage. 5. to develop or employ mechanisms of psychological compensation. [1640–50; < Latin compēnsātus, past participle of compēnsāre to counterbalance, offset = com- com- + pēnsāre to weigh out, frequentative of pendere to weigh] com′pen•sa`tor, n. com•pen•sa•to•ry (kəmˈpɛn səˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i) com•pen•sa•tive (ˈkɒm pənˌseɪ tɪv, kəmˈpɛn sə-) adj. compensate Past participle: compensated Gerund: compensating
Imperative |
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compensate | compensate |
Present |
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I compensate | you compensate | he/she/it compensates | we compensate | you compensate | they compensate |
Preterite |
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I compensated | you compensated | he/she/it compensated | we compensated | you compensated | they compensated |
Present Continuous |
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I am compensating | you are compensating | he/she/it is compensating | we are compensating | you are compensating | they are compensating |
Present Perfect |
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I have compensated | you have compensated | he/she/it has compensated | we have compensated | you have compensated | they have compensated |
Past Continuous |
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I was compensating | you were compensating | he/she/it was compensating | we were compensating | you were compensating | they were compensating |
Past Perfect |
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I had compensated | you had compensated | he/she/it had compensated | we had compensated | you had compensated | they had compensated |
Future |
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I will compensate | you will compensate | he/she/it will compensate | we will compensate | you will compensate | they will compensate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have compensated | you will have compensated | he/she/it will have compensated | we will have compensated | you will have compensated | they will have compensated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be compensating | you will be compensating | he/she/it will be compensating | we will be compensating | you will be compensating | they will be compensating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been compensating | you have been compensating | he/she/it has been compensating | we have been compensating | you have been compensating | they have been compensating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been compensating | you will have been compensating | he/she/it will have been compensating | we will have been compensating | you will have been compensating | they will have been compensating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been compensating | you had been compensating | he/she/it had been compensating | we had been compensating | you had been compensating | they had been compensating |
Conditional |
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I would compensate | you would compensate | he/she/it would compensate | we would compensate | you would compensate | they would compensate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have compensated | you would have compensated | he/she/it would have compensated | we would have compensated | you would have compensated | they would have compensated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | compensate - adjust for; "engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance"counterbalance, even off, even out, even up, correct, make upcarry - compensate for a weaker partner or member by one's own performance; "I resent having to carry her all the time"overcompensate, compensate, cover - make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities; "he is compensating for being a bad father"balance, equilibrise, equilibrize, equilibrate - bring into balance or equilibrium; "She has to balance work and her domestic duties"; "balance the two weights" | | 2. | compensate - make amends for; pay compensation for; "One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich"; "She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident"recompense, repair, indemnifypay - give money, usually in exchange for goods or services; "I paid four dollars for this sandwich"; "Pay the waitress, please"give - deliver in exchange or recompense; "I'll give you three books for four CDs" | | 3. | compensate - make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities; "he is compensating for being a bad father"overcompensate, coverunderwrite, insure, cover - protect by insurance; "The insurance won't cover this"counterbalance, even off, even out, even up, compensate, correct, make up - adjust for; "engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance" | | 4. | compensate - make reparations or amends for; "right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust"redress, right, correctalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"over-correct, overcompensate - make excessive corrections for fear of making an erroraby, abye, atone, expiate - make amends for; "expiate one's sins"counterbalance, even off, even out, even up, compensate, correct, make up - adjust for; "engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance" | | 5. | compensate - do or give something to somebody in return; "Does she pay you for the work you are doing?"make up, pay off, paysettle - dispose of; make a financial settlement | | 6. | compensate - make payment to; compensate; "My efforts were not remunerated"remunerate, recompenserecoup, reimburse - reimburse or compensate (someone), as for a losspay - give money, usually in exchange for goods or services; "I paid four dollars for this sandwich"; "Pay the waitress, please" |
compensateverb1. recompense, repay, refund, reimburse, indemnify, make restitution, requite, remunerate, satisfy, make good To ease financial difficulties, farmers could be compensated for their loss of subsidies.2. make amends, make up for, atone, make it up to someone, pay for, do penance, cancel out, make reparation, make redress She compensated for her burst of anger by doing even more for the children.3. balance, cancel (out), offset, make up for, redress, counteract, neutralize, counterbalance The rewards more than compensated for the inconveniences involved in making the trip.Proverbs "What you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts"compensateverb1. To act as an equalizing weight or force to:balance, counteract, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, make up, offset, set off.2. To make up for:balance, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, neutralize, offset, outweigh, redeem, set off.3. To give compensation to:indemnify, pay, recompense, redress, reimburse, remunerate, repay, requite.4. To give payment to in return for goods or services rendered:pay, recompense, remunerate.5. To give a satisfactory return to:indemnify, pay, recompense, remunerate, repay, requite, reward.Translationscompensate (ˈkompənseit) verb1. to give money to (someone) or to do something else to make up for loss or wrong they have experienced. This payment will compensate (her) for the loss of her job. 賠償,補償 赔偿,补偿 2. to undo the effect of a disadvantage etc. The love the child received from his grandmother compensated for the cruelty of his parents. 抵銷 抵销compensatory (kəmˈpensətəri) adjective 賠償的 赔偿的ˌcompenˈsation noun payment etc given for loss or injury. He received a large sum of money as compensation when he was injured at work. 補償,賠償 赔偿,补偿 compensate
compensate for (something)1. To offset (or attempt to offset) something. His sudden honesty cannot compensate for all the lies he told me over the past year.2. To reimburse someone for something. In this usage, the recipient is named between "compensate" and "for." If you take the job, we will compensate you for all of your relocation expenses.See also: compensatecompensate for somethingto counterbalance or counteract something; to make up for something. Your present kindness will not compensate for your previous rudeness.See also: compensatecompensate someone for somethingto pay someone [back] money for something. Don't worry. I will compensate you for your loss. Let us compensate you for your expenses.See also: compensateEncyclopediaSeeCompensatorLegalSeecompensationFinancialSeeCompensationAcronymsSeecompiledcompensate Related to compensate: thesaurusSynonyms for compensateverb recompenseSynonyms- recompense
- repay
- refund
- reimburse
- indemnify
- make restitution
- requite
- remunerate
- satisfy
- make good
verb make amendsSynonyms- make amends
- make up for
- atone
- make it up to someone
- pay for
- do penance
- cancel out
- make reparation
- make redress
verb balanceSynonyms- balance
- cancel (out)
- offset
- make up for
- redress
- counteract
- neutralize
- counterbalance
Synonyms for compensateverb to act as an equalizing weight or force toSynonyms- balance
- counteract
- counterbalance
- counterpoise
- countervail
- make up
- offset
- set off
verb to make up forSynonyms- balance
- counterbalance
- counterpoise
- countervail
- neutralize
- offset
- outweigh
- redeem
- set off
verb to give compensation toSynonyms- indemnify
- pay
- recompense
- redress
- reimburse
- remunerate
- repay
- requite
verb to give payment to in return for goods or services renderedSynonymsverb to give a satisfactory return toSynonyms- indemnify
- pay
- recompense
- remunerate
- repay
- requite
- reward
Synonyms for compensateverb adjust forSynonyms- counterbalance
- even off
- even out
- even up
- correct
- make up
Related Words- carry
- overcompensate
- compensate
- cover
- balance
- equilibrise
- equilibrize
- equilibrate
verb make amends forSynonyms- recompense
- repair
- indemnify
Related Wordsverb make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualitiesSynonymsRelated Words- underwrite
- insure
- cover
- counterbalance
- even off
- even out
- even up
- compensate
- correct
- make up
verb make reparations or amends forSynonymsRelated Words- alter
- change
- modify
- over-correct
- overcompensate
- aby
- abye
- atone
- expiate
- counterbalance
- even off
- even out
- even up
- compensate
- correct
- make up
verb do or give something to somebody in returnSynonymsRelated Wordsverb make payment toSynonymsRelated Words |