释义 |
foliation
fo·li·a·tion F0225700 (fō′lē-ā′shən)n.1. The state of being in leaf.2. Decoration with sculpted or painted foliage.3. Architecture Decoration of an opening with cusps and foils, as in Gothic tracery.4. a. The act, process, or product of forming metal into thin leaf or foil.b. The act or process of coating glass with metal foil.5. a. The process of numbering consecutively the leaves of a book or manuscript.b. The leaves so numbered.6. Geology The set of layers visible in many metamorphic rocks as a result of the flattening and stretching of mineral grains during metamorphism.foliation (ˌfəʊlɪˈeɪʃən) n1. (Botany) botany a. the process of producing leavesb. the state of being in leafc. the arrangement of leaves in a leaf bud; vernation2. (Architecture) architect a. ornamentation consisting of foliageb. ornamentation consisting of cusps and foils3. (Art Terms) any decoration with foliage4. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) the consecutive numbering of the leaves of a book5. (Geological Science) geology the arrangement of the constituents of a rock in leaflike layers, as in schistsfo•li•a•tion (ˌfoʊ liˈeɪ ʃən) n. 1. the act or process of putting forth leaves. 2. the state of being in leaf. 3. the arrangement of leaves within a bud. 4. the consecutive numbering of the folios or leaves, as distinguished from pages, of a manuscript or book. 5. a form of lamination produced in rocks by metamorphism. 6. ornamentation with foliage. 7. (in architecture) ornamentation with foils or with representations of foliage. 8. formation into thin sheets. 9. the application of foil to glass to make a mirror. [1615–25] foliationthe numbering of leaves in a book, rather than pages.See also: BooksThesaurusNoun | 1. | foliation - (botany) the process of forming leavesleafingphytology, botany - the branch of biology that studies plantsgrowing, growth, ontogenesis, ontogeny, maturation, development - (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" | | 2. | foliation - (geology) the arrangement of leaflike layers in a rockgeology - a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocksstratification - forming or depositing in layers | | 3. | foliation - (architecture) leaf-like architectural ornamentfoliagearchitectural ornament - (architecture) something added to a building to improve its appearancearchitecture - the discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings; "architecture and eloquence are mixed arts whose end is sometimes beauty and sometimes use" | | 4. | foliation - the production of foil by cutting or beating metal into thin leavesproduction - the act or process of producing something; "Shakespeare's production of poetry was enormous"; "the production of white blood cells" | | 5. | foliation - the work of coating glass with metal foilapplication, coating, covering - the work of applying something; "the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"; "a complete bleach requires several applications"; "the surface was ready for a coating of paint"; | Translationsfolheaçãofolheaçõesлистоватостьfoliation
foliation1. Botanya. the process of producing leaves b. the state of being in leaf c. the arrangement of leaves in a leaf bud; vernation 2. Architecta. ornamentation consisting of foliage b. ornamentation consisting of cusps and foils 3. any decoration with foliage 4. Geology the arrangement of the constituents of a rock in leaflike layers, as in schists Foliation the ability of rocks to split relatively easily parallel to a certain plane when struck. This mechanical anisotropy of rocks is caused by dynamic metamorphism in which the platy and rodlike grains of micas, hornblende, chlorites, and other minerals that make up a rock take on an identical orientation as a result of recrystallization or rotation. In irregularly shaped grains of minerals, orientation of the optical axes of the grains and other crystallographic characteristics may be observed. Petrotectonic analysis is used to study the rules of orientation and the rules for decoding the motions that cause the orientation. Foliation may be regional, manifesting itself over large areas, or local, related to shifts along tectonic displacements. It frequently occurs during rock folding, with the foliation usually subparallel to the axial planes of the folds. Foliation also forms in cleavage: the crystals are flattened in a plane perpendicular to the axis of compression and the rock acquires a plane-parallel oriented internal structure. Some geologists use the term “cleavage” as a synonym for “foliation.” REFERENCESPek, A. V. Treshchinnaia tektonika i strukturnyi analiz. Moscow-Leningrad, 1939. Fairbairn, H. W. Strukturnaia petrologiia deformirovannykh gornykh porod. Moscow, 1949. (Translated from English.)A. V. PEK foliation[‚fō·lē′ā·shən] (botany) The process of developing into a leaf. The state of being in leaf. (geology) A laminated structure formed by segregation of different minerals into layers that are parallel to the schistosity. (metallurgy) Beating metal into thin sheets. foliation1. The cusps or foils with which the divisions of a Gothic window are ornamented. 2. Leaf-like decoration.foliation
Synonyms for foliationnoun (botany) the process of forming leavesSynonymsRelated Words- phytology
- botany
- growing
- growth
- ontogenesis
- ontogeny
- maturation
- development
noun (geology) the arrangement of leaflike layers in a rockRelated Wordsnoun (architecture) leaf-like architectural ornamentSynonymsRelated Words- architectural ornament
- architecture
noun the production of foil by cutting or beating metal into thin leavesRelated Wordsnoun the work of coating glass with metal foilRelated Words- application
- coating
- covering
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