feudal system
feu′dal sys`tem
n.
Noun | 1. | feudal system - the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th century; vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war |
单词 | feudal system | |||
释义 | feudal systemfeu′dal sys`temn.
feudal systemfeudal systemthe social and economic system operating in England from the 11th century and in Scotland from the 12th century and having as its legal manifestation the holding (rather than ownership) of land via a hierarchical system of tenures. Historically it was based upon the receipt of land from the Crown in exchange for homage (a promise to fight for the superior in battle) and an oath of fealty (or fidelity). In England, the main incidents of feudal tenure were abolished in 1660 with the Tenures Abolition Act, although theoretically freehold land is still regarded as being held of the Crown. In Scotland, the feudal system declined in importance after the Land Tenure Reform Act 1974 and it is in the course of being abolished as a result of the Abolition of Feudal Tenure Act 2000. It is still relevant in the Channel Islands.feudal systemfeudal systemAn ancient system of land ownership. Under old English common law, the king owned all lands.All other people were mere tenants,who enjoyed possession solely by virtue of the goodwill of the overlord above them. By the seventeenth century the system was replaced by the allodial system we know today. feudal system
Synonyms for feudal system
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