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chrysanthemumenUK
chry·san·the·mum C0342000 (krĭ-săn′thə-məm, -zăn′-)n.1. Any of various plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the composite family, native chiefly to East Asia, several of which are widely cultivated as ornamentals for their showy radiate flower heads.2. A flower head of one of these plants. [Latin chrȳsanthemum, from Greek khrūsanthemon, gold flower : khrūs-, khrūso-, chryso- + anthemon, flower (from anthos).]chrysanthemum (krɪˈsænθəməm) n1. (Plants) any widely cultivated plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, esp C. morifolium of China, having brightly coloured showy flower heads: family Asteraceae (composites)2. (Plants) any other plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, such as oxeye daisy[C16: from Latin: marigold, from Greek khrusanthemon, from khrusos gold + anthemon flower]chry•san•the•mum (krɪˈsæn θə məm) n. 1. any cultivated variety of a composite plant, Chrysanthemummorifolium, native to China, and of related species, bearing autumn flowers in a diversity of color and size. 2. the flower of any such plant. [1570–80; < Latin < Greek chrȳsánthemon=chrȳs- chrys- + ánthemon flower; see antho-] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | chrysanthemum - the flower of a chrysanthemum plantblossom, flower, bloom - reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful partschrysanthemum - any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum, Argyranthemum, Dendranthema, Tanacetum; widely cultivated | | 2. | chrysanthemum - any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum, Argyranthemum, Dendranthema, Tanacetum; widely cultivatedflower - a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossomsaster family, Asteraceae, Compositae, family Asteraceae, family Compositae - plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinniaChrysanthemum segetum, corn marigold, field marigold - European herb with bright yellow flowers; a common weed in grain fieldsChrysanthemum coronarium, crown daisy - shrubby annual of the Mediterranean region with yellowish-white flowerschop-suey greens, Chrysanthemum coronarium spatiosum, shun giku, tong ho - grown for its succulent edible leaves used in Asian cookingchrysanthemum - the flower of a chrysanthemum plantChrysanthemum morifolium, Dendranthema grandifloruom, florist's chrysanthemum, florists' chrysanthemum, mum - of China | Translationschrysanthemum (kriˈsӕnθəməm) noun a type of garden flower with a large, bushy head. 菊花 菊花chrysanthemumenUK
chrysanthemum (krĭsăn`thəməm), name for a large number of annual or perennial herbs of the genus Chrysanthemum of the family Asteraceae (asteraster [Gr.,=star], common name for the Asteraceae (Compositae), the aster family, in North America, name for plants of the genus Aster, sometimes called wild asters, and for a related plant more correctly called China aster (Callistephus chinensis ..... Click the link for more information. family), some cultivated in Asia for at least 2,000 years. The chrysanthemum is the floral emblem of the imperial family of Japan; the highest officials are honored by orders of the chrysanthemum. The flower heads are mostly late blooming and of various shades of red, yellow, and white; they range from single daisylike to large rounded or shaggy heads. Chrysanthemums were introduced to England in the late 18th cent., and today innumerable named horticultural types exist. Most are varieties of C. morifolium, a species of indeterminate origin and no longer known in the wild form. Chrysanthemums rank with roses in commercial importance as cut flowers and pot and garden plants. The pyrethrum, feverfew, and daisy belong to the same genus. Pyrethrum is used as an insecticide and feverfew as an herbal remedy for migraine. Chrysanthemum is classified in the division MagnoliophytaMagnoliophyta , division of the plant kingdom consisting of those organisms commonly called the flowering plants, or angiosperms. The angiosperms have leaves, stems, and roots, and vascular, or conducting, tissue (xylem and phloem). ..... Click the link for more information. , class Magnoliopsida, order Asterales, family Asteraceae. chrysanthemum chrysanthemumA wide variety of looks and beautiful colors in the Asteraceae family, which includes daisies. Tangy, slightly bitter, mums come in many colors ranging from red, white, yellow and orange to hot pink,. Flavors vary as much as the colors. Always remove the bitter flower base and use petals only. They should be blanched or steamed first and then add petals on a salad. Young leaves and stems of the Crown Daisy, are popular in Asian stir fries. Also use as seasoning.Chrysanthemum a genus of annual and perennial herbaceous shrubs of the family Compositae. There are about 150 species, growing mainly in Europe, Asia, and Africa; 70 to 80 species occur in the USSR. The plants are 0.5–1.5 m tall. The dark-green leaves are entire or dissected, and the flowers are almost all ligulate and gathered into heads. Many species have long been cultivated as ornamentals. In China, India, Korea, and other Asian countries the stems, leaves, and inflorescences are eaten as vegetables. The plants are widely used in Chinese medicine. The best-known annual species are the tricolor chrysanthemum (C. carinatum), whose white inflorescences are tinted with yellow and red-brown circles, and the garland chrysanthemum (C. coronarium), which has white double inflorescences. Both species are unfastidious, rapidly flowering garden plants; they are propagated by seeds which are sown before winter or in the spring. The corn marigold (C. segetum), an annual with yellow and white inflorescences, is grown principally for cutflowers (the flowers last well in water) and as winter pasturage; varieties include Polar Star, Star of the East, and Helios. Perennials include the Shasta daisy (C. maximum) and pyrethrum (C. coceineum), both of which are cultivated in open ground. The perennial golden-leaved feverfew (C. parthenium var. aureum) is cultivated as a border plant. There are numerous varieties and forms of C. indicum and C. coreanum. Chrysanthemums are important in commercial floriculture in Western Europe, Japan, the USA, the USSR, and other countries. In the central and northern regions of the USSR they are grown in pots in greenhouses; in the Caucasus, Crimea, and Middle Asia they are grown in open ground. Green cuttings are rooted in hothouses in January to May. The seedlings are transplanted to pots, and then in June the plants are set out in beds. In autumn the plants are placed in cold greenhouses at temperatures of 10°–12°C. In November and December the chrysanthemums are sold. Large-flowered varieties include Indianapolis (white flowers), Fred Joule (bronze-orange flowers), Luyona (yellow flowers), and Woking Scarlet (orange-red flowers). Small-flowered varieties include Alaska (white flowers), Flem Gaunti (red flowers), and Portrait (purple flowers). Pests of chrysanthemums include the caterpillars of moths, wireworms, and true bugs; diseases include infection caused by the leaf nematode Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi. REFERENCESKrasnova, N. S. Melkotsvetnye khrizantemy v ozelenenii gorodov. Moscow, 1952. Kiselev, G. E. Tsvetovodstvo, 3rd ed. Moscow, 1964. Spravochnik tsvetovoda. Moscow, 1971.chrysanthemumof Japan. [Flower Symbolism: WB, 7: 264]See: Flower Or Plant, National
chrysanthemumsymbol of truth. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 173; Kunz, 330]See: Honestychrysanthemum1. any widely cultivated plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, esp C. morifolium of China, having brightly coloured showy flower heads: family Asteraceae (composites) 2. any other plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, such as oxeye daisy chrysanthemumenUK
chrysanthemum Chinese medicine A perennial herb, the flowers of which are used topically for conjunctivitis and blurred vision, and internally for inflammation, headaches, hearing loss, hypertension, ocular pain, paresthesias, poor vision linked to renal and hepatic dysfunction, vertigo and as a blood tonic.chrysanthemumenUK
Words related to chrysanthemumnoun the flower of a chrysanthemum plantRelated Words- blossom
- flower
- bloom
- chrysanthemum
noun any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum, Argyranthemum, Dendranthema, TanacetumRelated Words- flower
- aster family
- Asteraceae
- Compositae
- family Asteraceae
- family Compositae
- Chrysanthemum segetum
- corn marigold
- field marigold
- Chrysanthemum coronarium
- crown daisy
- chop-suey greens
- Chrysanthemum coronarium spatiosum
- shun giku
- tong ho
- chrysanthemum
- Chrysanthemum morifolium
- Dendranthema grandifloruom
- florist's chrysanthemum
- florists' chrysanthemum
- mum
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