释义 |
enervate
enervatedeprive of vitality; weaken: Constant worry will enervate you. Not to be confused with:energize – give energy to; to put out energy: A brisk walk in the cold air will energize you.invigorate – give vigor, vitality, or strength: Weight-lifting will invigorate you.en·er·vate E0142400 (ĕn′ər-vāt′)tr.v. en·er·vat·ed, en·er·vat·ing, en·er·vates 1. To weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of: "the luxury which enervates and destroys nations" (Henry David Thoreau).2. Medicine To remove a nerve or part of a nerve.adj. (ĭ-nûr′vĭt) Deprived of strength; debilitated. [Latin ēnervāre, ēnervāt- : ē-, ex-, ex- + nervus, sinew; see (s)neəu- in Indo-European roots.] en′er·va′tion n.en′er·va′tive adj.en′er·va′tor n.Usage Note: Sometimes people mistakenly use enervate to mean "to invigorate" or "to excite" by assuming that this word is a close cousin of the verb energize. In fact enervate does not come from the same source as energize (Greek energos, "active"). It comes from Latin nervus, "sinew." Thus enervate means "to cause to become 'out of muscle' ," that is, "to weaken or deplete of strength."enervate vb (tr) to deprive of strength or vitality; weaken physically or mentally; debilitate adj deprived of strength or vitality; weakened [C17: from Latin ēnervāre to remove the nerves from, from nervus nerve, sinew] ˌenerˈvation n ˈenerˌvative adj ˈenerˌvator nen•er•vate (v. ˈɛn ərˌveɪt; adj. ɪˈnɜr vɪt) v. -vat•ed, -vat•ing, adj. v.t. 1. to deprive of force or strength; destroy the vigor of; weaken. adj. 2. lacking strength or vitality; enervated. [1595–1605; < Latin ēnervātus, past participle of ēnervāre=ē- e- + -nervāre, derivative of nervus sinew (see nerve)] en`er•va′tion, n. en′er•va`tive, adj. en′er•va`tor, n. innervate, enervate - Innervate means "to stimulate or give nervous energy," the opposite of enervate.See also related terms for stimulate.enervate Past participle: enervated Gerund: enervating
Imperative |
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enervate | enervate |
Present |
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I enervate | you enervate | he/she/it enervates | we enervate | you enervate | they enervate |
Preterite |
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I enervated | you enervated | he/she/it enervated | we enervated | you enervated | they enervated |
Present Continuous |
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I am enervating | you are enervating | he/she/it is enervating | we are enervating | you are enervating | they are enervating |
Present Perfect |
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I have enervated | you have enervated | he/she/it has enervated | we have enervated | you have enervated | they have enervated |
Past Continuous |
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I was enervating | you were enervating | he/she/it was enervating | we were enervating | you were enervating | they were enervating |
Past Perfect |
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I had enervated | you had enervated | he/she/it had enervated | we had enervated | you had enervated | they had enervated |
Future |
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I will enervate | you will enervate | he/she/it will enervate | we will enervate | you will enervate | they will enervate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have enervated | you will have enervated | he/she/it will have enervated | we will have enervated | you will have enervated | they will have enervated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be enervating | you will be enervating | he/she/it will be enervating | we will be enervating | you will be enervating | they will be enervating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been enervating | you have been enervating | he/she/it has been enervating | we have been enervating | you have been enervating | they have been enervating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been enervating | you will have been enervating | he/she/it will have been enervating | we will have been enervating | you will have been enervating | they will have been enervating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been enervating | you had been enervating | he/she/it had been enervating | we had been enervating | you had been enervating | they had been enervating |
Conditional |
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I would enervate | you would enervate | he/she/it would enervate | we would enervate | you would enervate | they would enervate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have enervated | you would have enervated | he/she/it would have enervated | we would have enervated | you would have enervated | they would have enervated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | enervate - weaken mentally or morallyweaken - lessen the strength of; "The fever weakened his body" | | 2. | enervate - disturb the composure of faze, unnerve, unsettleunman - cause to lose one's nerve; "an unmanning experience"discomfit, discompose, untune, upset, disconcert - cause to lose one's composure |
enervateverbTo lessen or deplete the nerve, energy, or strength of:attenuate, debilitate, devitalize, enfeeble, sap, undermine, undo, unnerve, weaken.Translationsenervierenabattreaffaiblirdénerverenervate
enervate (ĕn′ər-vāt′)tr.v. ener·vated, ener·vating, ener·vates Medicine To remove a nerve or part of a nerve.adj. (ĭ-nûr′vĭt) Deprived of strength; debilitated. en′er·va′tion n.en′er·va′tive adj.en′er·va′tor n.enervate (ĕn′ĕr-vāt) To make weak or to lessen the vitality of. enervate
Synonyms for enervateverb to lessen or deplete the nerve, energy, or strength ofSynonyms- attenuate
- debilitate
- devitalize
- enfeeble
- sap
- undermine
- undo
- unnerve
- weaken
Synonyms for enervateverb weaken mentally or morallyRelated Wordsverb disturb the composure ofSynonymsRelated Words- unman
- discomfit
- discompose
- untune
- upset
- disconcert
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