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drierenUK
dri·er 1 also dry·er D0389800 (drī′ər)n.1. One that dries.2. A substance added to paint, varnish, or ink to speed drying.
dri·er 2 D0389800 (drī′ər)adj.A comparative of dry.drier (ˈdraɪə) adj a comparative of dry
drier (ˈdraɪə) n a variant spelling of dryerdri•er1 (ˈdraɪ ər)
n. 1. one that dries. 2. any additive to speed the drying of paints, printing inks, etc. 3. dryer (def. 1). [1300–50] dri•er2 (ˈdraɪ ər)
adj. comparative of dry. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | drier - a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)desiccant, drying agent, siccativechemical agent - an agent that produces chemical reactions | | 2. |  drier - an appliance that removes moisture dryerappliance - durable goods for home or office useclothes drier, clothes dryer - a dryer that dries clothes wet from washingblow drier, blow dryer, hair drier, hair dryer, hand blower - a hand-held electric blower that can blow warm air onto the hair; used for styling hair |
Translationsdry (drai) adjective1. having little, or no, moisture, sap, rain etc. The ground is very dry; The leaves are dry and withered; I need to find dry socks for the children. 乾的，乾燥的 干燥的2. uninteresting and not lively. a very dry book. 枯燥乏味的 枯燥乏味的3. (of humour or manner) quiet, restrained. a dry wit. 一本正經的 正经的4. (of wine) not sweet. (酒等)不甜的 （酒等）不甜的 verb – past tense, past participle dried – to (cause to) become dry. I prefer drying dishes to washing them; The clothes dried quickly in the sun. 使乾燥 使干燥dried adjective (of food) having had moisture removed for the purpose of preservation. dried flowers; dried fruit. 乾燥過的(花朵、食品) 弄干了的ˈdrier, ˈdryer noun a machine etc that dries. a spin-drier; a hair-dryer. 烘乾機，吹風機 干燥器，吹风机 ˈdrily, ˈdryly adverb in a quiet, restrained (and humorous) manner. He commented drily on the untidiness of the room. 一本正經地 枯躁无味地ˈdryness noun 乾 干ˌdry-ˈclean verb to clean (clothes etc) with chemicals, not with water. 乾洗 干洗dry land the land as opposed to the sea etc. 陸地 陆地dry off to make or become completely dry. She climbed out of the swimming-pool and dried off in the sun. 使完全變乾 使完全变干dry up1. to lose water; to cease running etc completely. All the rivers dried up in the heat. 使乾涸，乾涸 使干涸2. to become used up. Supplies of bandages have dried up. 用盡 用完3. to make dry. The sun dried up the puddles in the road. 使乾掉 使变干4. (of a speaker) to forget what he is going to say. He dried up in the middle of his speech. 突然語塞 讲不出话来IdiomsSeedryDrierenUK
drier[′drī·ər] (engineering) A device to remove water. (materials) A substance that absorbs water. A substance that is used to hasten solidification. Material, such as salts of lead, manganese, and cobalt, which facilitates the oxidation of oils; used in paints and varnishes to speed drying. Drier (also siccative), a substance that catalyzes the oxidative polymerization (drying) of vegetable oils; any of the constituents of boiled oils, oil varnishes, and alkyd, epoxyester, and other oil-containing paint and varnish materials that accelerate the formation of a film at room and higher temperatures. By chemical composition, driers can be salts of metals (most often lead, manganese, cobalt), salts of fatty acids of such oils as linseed oil and tall oil (whose corresponding salts are called linoleates and tallates), or salts of resin acids of rosin (resinates), naphthenic acids (naphthenates), and 2-ethylhexoic acid (octoates). Driers dissolve in oils when heated to 120°-150°C and in volatile organic solvents. The reactivity of the drier is determined primarily by the type of metal and by the metal’s concentration, which usually amounts to 0.01–0.5 percent of the oil’s weight. For each metal there is an optimum concentration at which quick-drying coatings are obtained that do not crack under prolonged use. It is fairly common to use composite driers, containing ions of two or more metals, as well as mixtures of different driers. For example, the formation of a film is accelerated by using Pb with Mn or Pb with Co; the quality of coatings obtained by cold drying is improved by substituting Zr for part of the Mn or Co. Certain properties of driers, as well as the cost, are dependent on the type of acid. Thus, naphthenates and octoates are more stable during storage than hnoleates, resinates, and tallates. Octoates offer two advantages over the less expensive naphthenates: they are colorless and odorless. Resinates are less expensive and are more readily soluble in oils than linoleates. Films made from materials containing resinates are more lustrous than films with linoleates but exhibit a lower degree of flexibility and strength. Linoleates of lead, manganese, zinc, and cobalt are the main driers used in oil painting. Driers are classed as fused or precipitated, depending on the method of preparation. Fused driers are more readily obtained but are less homogeneous, have a deeper color, and contain more impurities than precipitated driers. Driers are generally produced as solutions in white spirits or turpentine but are also available as powders, pastes, and concentrated solutions in oil. REFERENCESEntsiklopediia polimerov, vol. 3. Moscow, 1977.
Kiplik, D. I. Tekhnika zhivopisi[6th ed.]. Moscow-Leningrad, 1950.M. M. GOL’DBERG drier1. An additive which is mixed with paints and varnishes to speed their drying by absorbing oxygen from the air. 2.See soluble drier.3. A device containing a desiccant, placed in a refrigerant circuit; used to collect and hold within the desiccant all water in the system in excess of the amount which can be tolerated in the circulating refrigerant.LegalSeeDrydrierenUK
Related to drier: driveSynonyms for driernoun a substance that promotes drying (eSynonyms- desiccant
- drying agent
- siccative
Related Wordsnoun an appliance that removes moistureSynonymsRelated Words- appliance
- clothes drier
- clothes dryer
- blow drier
- blow dryer
- hair drier
- hair dryer
- hand blower
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