Chou En-lai
Chou En-lai
Z0013900 (jō′ ĕn-lī′)Chou En-lai
(tʃəʊ ɛnˈlaɪ) orZhou En Lai
Zhou En•lai
or Chou En-lai
(ˈdʒoʊ ɛnˈlaɪ)n.
| Noun | 1. | Chou En-lai - Chinese revolutionary and communist leader (1898-1976) |
| 单词 | chou en-lai | |||
| 释义 | Chou En-laiChou En-laiZ0013900 (jō′ ĕn-lī′)Chou En-lai(tʃəʊ ɛnˈlaɪ) orZhou En LaiZhou En•laior Chou En-lai(ˈdʒoʊ ɛnˈlaɪ)n.
Chou En-laiChou En-lai:see Zhou EnlaiZhou Enlaior Chou En-lai , 1898–1976, Chinese Communist leader. A member of a noted Mandarin family, he was educated at an American-supported school in China and a university in Japan. His involvement in radical movements led to several months imprisonment. ..... Click the link for more information. . Chou En-LaiBorn Mar. 5, 1898, in Shaohsing District, Chekiang Province; died Jan. 8, 1976, in Peking. Chinese state and political figure. Chou En-lai was the son of a landowner. As a student at Nank’ai University in Tientsin he took part in the anti-imperialist May Fourth Movement in 1919. From 1920 to 1924 he worked and studied in France and Germany. In 1922 he joined the Communist Party of China (CPC). From 1924 to 1926 he was head of the political department of the Whampoa Military Academy and head of the political department of the I Corps of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1927, Chou became a member of the Central Committee of the CPC and helped organize and lead the Nanch’ang Uprising. In August of that year he became a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPC, and in 1928, at the Sixth Congress of the Comintern, he was elected a candidate member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. From 1927 to 1930, Chou was head of the organizational department of the Central Committee of the CPC, and from 1931 to 1934 he headed the Central Committee’s bureau for the Central Soviet Region. From 1934 to 1956 he was a secretary of the Central Committee. In 1934 and 1935, Chou was a leader of the Long March. In 1935, at the Seventh Congress of the Comintern, he was elected a member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. From 1937 to 1945 he was chairman of the Central Committee of the CPC in the Kuomintang Government, which was located first in Nanking and later in Chungking. From 1949 to 1954, Chou was premier of the State Administrative Council of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and from 1949 to 1958 he served as foreign minister of the PRC. He became premier of the State Council of the PRC in 1954 and a member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPC in 1956. He was vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the CPC from 1956 to 1966 and from 1973 until his death. Chou delivered the political report of the Central Committee of the CPC to the Tenth Congress of the CPC in 1973 and the report on the work of the government at the 1975 session of the National People’s Congress; on both occasions he called for Maoist principles in the domestic and foreign policy of the Chinese leadership. V. I. ELIZAROV Chou En-lai, Zhou En LaiChou En-lai
Synonyms for Chou En-lai
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