释义 |
chop
chop 1 C0323600 (chŏp)v. chopped, chop·ping, chops v.tr.1. a. To cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an axe: chop wood.b. To shape or form by chopping: chop a hole in the ice.c. To cut into small pieces: chop onions and carrots; chop up meat.d. To reduce abruptly or by a large amount: chopped off his sentence midway; are going to chop expenses.2. Sports To hit or swing at (a pitched ball) with a short downward stroke.v.intr.1. To make heavy, cutting strokes.2. Archaic To move roughly or suddenly.n.1. The act of chopping.2. a. A swift, short, cutting blow or stroke.b. Sports A short downward stroke.3. A piece that has been chopped off, especially a cut of meat, usually taken from the rib, shoulder, or loin and containing a bone.4. a. A short irregular motion of waves.b. An area of choppy water, as on an ocean. [Middle English choppen, probably variant of chappen, to split; see chap1.]
chop 2 C0323600 (chŏp)intr.v. chopped, chop·ping, chops To change direction suddenly, as a ship in the wind. [Obsolete, to exchange, from Middle English choppen, to barter, bargain, variant of chapen, from Old English cēapian, from cēap, bargain, trade; see cheap.]
chop 3 C0323600 (chŏp)n.1. The official stamp or seal of a government, company, or individual, especially in China.2. Quality; class: first chop. [Hindi chāp, seal.]chop (tʃɒp) vb, chops, chopping or chopped1. (often foll by: down or off) to cut (something) with a blow from an axe or other sharp tool2. (tr) to produce or make in this manner: to chop firewood. 3. (often foll by: up) to cut into pieces4. (tr) informal Brit to dispense with or reduce5. (intr) to move quickly or violently6. (General Sporting Terms) sport to hit (a ball) sharply downwards7. (Boxing) boxing martial arts to punch or strike (an opponent) with a short sharp blow8. W African an informal word for eatn9. a cutting blow10. the act or an instance of chopping11. a piece chopped off12. (Cookery) a slice of mutton, lamb, or pork, generally including a rib13. slang Austral and NZ a share (esp in the phrase get or hop in for one's chop)14. W African an informal word for food15. Austral and NZ a competition of skill and speed in chopping logs16. (General Sporting Terms) sport a sharp downward blow or stroke17. not much chop informal Austral and NZ not much good; poor18. the chop slang dismissal from employment[C16: variant of chap1]
chop (tʃɒp) vb, chops, chopping or chopped1. (intr) to change direction suddenly; vacillate (esp in the phrase chop and change)2. obsolete to barter3. chop logic to use excessively subtle or involved logic or argument[Old English ceapian to barter; see cheap, chapman]
chop (tʃɒp) n (Commerce) a design stamped on goods as a trademark, esp in the Far East[C17: from Hindi chhāp]chop1 (tʃɒp) v. chopped, chop•ping, n. v.t. 1. to cut or sever with one or more quick, heavy blows, using a sharp tool (often fol. by down, off, etc.): to chop down a tree. 2. to make or prepare for use by so cutting: to chop logs. 3. to cut into smaller pieces; mince (often fol. by up): to chop up celery. 4. to hit with a sharp, downward stroke. v.i. 5. to make one or more quick, heavy strokes, as with an ax. 6. to deliver or administer a sharp, downward blow or stroke. 7. to go, come, or move suddenly or violently. n. 8. an act or instance of chopping. 9. a short downward cut, blow, or stroke. 10. a piece chopped off. 11. an individual cut or portion of lamb, mutton, pork, or veal, usu. containing a rib. 12. crushed or ground grain used as animal feed. 13. a short irregular motion, as of a wave. 14. rough, turbulent water, as of a sea or lake. [1350–1400; Middle English; variant of chap1] chop2 (tʃɒp) v.i. chopped, chop•ping. 1. to turn, shift, or change suddenly, as the wind. 2. to vacillate; change one's mind. [1425–75; variant of obsolete chap barter, Middle English chappen,chepen, Old English cēapian to trade, derivative of cēap sale, trade (see cheap)] chop3 (tʃɒp) n. 1. Usu., chops. a. the jaw. b. the lower part of the cheek; the flesh over the lower jaw. 2. chops, a. the oral cavity; mouth. b. Slang. the embouchure or technique necessary to play a wind instrument. c. Slang. technical virtuosity in playing a musical instrument. [1350–1400; Middle English; perhaps identical with chop1] chop4 (tʃɒp) n. 1. a stamp or seal used as an identification mark, esp. in the Far East. 2. quality, class, or grade: a musician of the first chop. [1605–15; < Hindi chāp impression, stamp] chop - A snap with the jaws or mouth is a chop.See also related terms for snap.chop Past participle: chopped Gerund: chopping
Present |
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I chop | you chop | he/she/it chops | we chop | you chop | they chop |
Preterite |
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I chopped | you chopped | he/she/it chopped | we chopped | you chopped | they chopped |
Present Continuous |
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I am chopping | you are chopping | he/she/it is chopping | we are chopping | you are chopping | they are chopping |
Present Perfect |
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I have chopped | you have chopped | he/she/it has chopped | we have chopped | you have chopped | they have chopped |
Past Continuous |
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I was chopping | you were chopping | he/she/it was chopping | we were chopping | you were chopping | they were chopping |
Past Perfect |
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I had chopped | you had chopped | he/she/it had chopped | we had chopped | you had chopped | they had chopped |
Future |
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I will chop | you will chop | he/she/it will chop | we will chop | you will chop | they will chop |
Future Perfect |
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I will have chopped | you will have chopped | he/she/it will have chopped | we will have chopped | you will have chopped | they will have chopped |
Future Continuous |
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I will be chopping | you will be chopping | he/she/it will be chopping | we will be chopping | you will be chopping | they will be chopping |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been chopping | you have been chopping | he/she/it has been chopping | we have been chopping | you have been chopping | they have been chopping |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been chopping | you will have been chopping | he/she/it will have been chopping | we will have been chopping | you will have been chopping | they will have been chopping |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been chopping | you had been chopping | he/she/it had been chopping | we had been chopping | you had been chopping | they had been chopping |
Conditional |
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I would chop | you would chop | he/she/it would chop | we would chop | you would chop | they would chop |
Past Conditional |
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I would have chopped | you would have chopped | he/she/it would have chopped | we would have chopped | you would have chopped | they would have chopped |
chop To cut into small pieces.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | chop - the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide); "the boat headed into the chop"physical phenomenon - a natural phenomenon involving the physical properties of matter and energy | | 2. | chop - a small cut of meat including part of a ribcut of meat, cut - a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcassmutton chop - chop cut from a mature sheeplamb chop, lambchop, lamb-chop - chop cut from a lambporkchop - chop cut from a hog | | 3. | chop - a jaw; "I'll hit him on the chops"jaw - the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth | | 4. | chop - a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ballchop shotreturn - a tennis stroke that sends the ball back to the other player; "he won the point on a cross-court return" | | 5. | chop - a grounder that bounces high in the airchopperground ball, groundball, grounder, hopper - (baseball) a hit that travels along the ground | Verb | 1. | chop - cut into pieces; "Chop wood"; "chop meat"chop uphash - chop up; "hash the potatoes"cut - separate with or as if with an instrument; "Cut the rope"mince - cut into small pieces; "mince the garlic" | | 2. | chop - move suddenlymove - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right" | | 3. | chop - form or shape by chopping; "chop a hole in the ground"create, make - make or cause to be or to become; "make a mess in one's office"; "create a furor" | | 4. | chop - strike sharply, as in some sportsstrike - deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon; "The teacher struck the child"; "the opponent refused to strike"; "The boxer struck the attacker dead" | | 5. | chop - cut with a hacking toolhackax, axe - chop or split with an ax; "axe wood"cut - separate with or as if with an instrument; "Cut the rope"chop down - cut down; "George chopped down the cherry tree"chop, chop up - cut into pieces; "Chop wood"; "chop meat"chop off, lop off, cut off - remove by or as if by cutting; "cut off the ear"; "lop off the dead branch" | | 6. | chop - hit sharplystrike, hit - make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target; "The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"; "We must strike the enemy's oil fields"; "in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2" |
chopverb cut, fell, axe, slash, hack, sever, shear, cleave, hew, lop, truncate We were set to work chopping wood.chop something up cut up, divide, fragment, cube, dice, mince Chop up three firm tomatoes.the chop (Slang, chiefly Brit.) the sack, sacking (informal), dismissal, the boot (slang), your cards (informal), the axe (informal), termination, the (old) heave-ho (informal), the order of the boot (slang) I was amazed when I got the chop from the team.chop 1verbTo decrease, as in length or amount, by or as if by severing or excising:clip, crop, cut, cut back, cut down, lop, lower, pare, prune, shear, slash, trim, truncate.phrasal verb chop downTo bring down, as with a saw or ax:cut (down), fell, hew.nounA quick, sharp blow, especially with the hand:box, buffet, bust, cuff, punch, slap, smack, smacker, spank, swat, whack.Informal: clip, spat.
chop 2verbTo turn aside sharply from a straight course:cut, sheer, skew, slue, swerve, veer.Nautical: yaw.Translationschop1 (tʃop) – past tense past participle chopped – verb (sometimes with up) to cut (into small pieces). He chopped up the vegetables. 切細,剁碎 切细,剁碎 noun a slice of mutton, pork etc containing a rib. 排骨 一块排骨ˈchopper noun1. an instrument for chopping. 斧頭 斧头2. a helicopter. 直升機 直升机ˈchoppy adjective (of the sea) rough. 波濤洶湧的 波浪滔滔的ˈchoppiness noun 海面波濤洶湧 波浪起伏的海面chop and change to keep changing (especially one's mind). 變化無常 变化无常chop down to cause (especially a tree) to fall by cutting it with an axe. He chopped down the fir tree. 砍倒 砍倒
chop2 (tʃop) noun (in plural) the jaws or mouth, especially of an animal. the wolf's chops. (動物的)顎或嘴 颚或嘴chop
What am I, chopped liver?A semi-serious expression of frustration, anger, or indignation at having been overlooked and/or regarded as inferior. The phrase likely originated as a part of Jewish humor, referring to the serving of chopped liver as a common side dish (thus overlooked in favor of the main course), the taste of which many do not find appealing. A: "Mary is so smart, talented, and creative, I wish she were my best friend!" B: "And what am I then, chopped liver?" They said they wanted to hire someone else for the job. What am I, chopped liver?See also: chop, whatchop logicTo argue in a tedious or pedantic way. I can't stand the way he chops logic! You can't have a conversation without him turning it into some tiresome fight!See also: choppork chop1. A thick cut of meat from a pig. Often used in the plural when it is prepared as a meal. Well, at least sit down and have a pork chop with us before you go out! Mom said that she's making pork chops for dinner tonight, so don't be late!2. offensive slang A black person who acts submissively toward white people.See also: chop, porkchop and changeTo continually change one's course of action, to the confusion or irritation of others. Primarily heard in UK, Australia. When we chop and change this much, it frustrates our customers. We need to set a schedule and stick to it.See also: and, change, chopchop backTo prune something, such as trees, bushes, or plants. A noun or pronoun can be used between "chop" and "back." I need to chop back this tree because it's so overgrown that I can barely open my car door anymore.See also: back, chopchop chopinterjection Hurry up! Move faster! This is a major client, so I need the report done right now, chop chop! Chop chop, people, we need to make 20 more before we're done.See also: chopchop down1. To fell; to cut down. Usually refers to cutting down a tree. A noun or pronoun can be used between "chop" and "down." We had to chop down that old tree to keep it from falling onto our house. It would be a shame to have to chop that old oak down just to make room for a parking lot.2. To destroy or reject something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "chop" and "down." Now that the CEO has chopped down our idea, we need to come up with something better.See also: chop, downchop off1. To cut something off of something else. A noun or pronoun can be used between "chop" and "off." We had to chop off that branch because it was in danger of falling on our house. I decided to chop my hair off because I needed a change in my life.2. To stop someone abruptly while they are talking. A noun or pronoun can be used between "chop" and "off." I had to chop him off because his boring story was putting me to sleep.See also: chop, offget the chop1. To lose one's job. You're going to get the chop if you keep coming into work late.2. To be eliminated, as of a service or program. Your know our charity program will be the first to get the chop if the hospital loses funding.See also: chop, getbe for the chop1. To be on the verge of losing one's job. You'll be for the chop if you keep coming into work late.2. To be on the verge of being eliminated, as of a service or program. Our charity program is definitely for the chop if the hospital loses funding.See also: chopnot much chopNot as good as what was expected, required, or demanded; not satisfactory or adequate. Primarily heard in Australia, Canada. Jim, I know you've had a lot on your plate, but these reports just aren't much chop. I used to eat there all the time, but to be honest their food hasn't been much chop recently.See also: chop, much, notchop outTo remove something, as by slicing or cutting (literally or figuratively). A noun or pronoun can be used between "chop" and "out." When you edit his piece, be sure not to chop all the personality out of it.See also: chop, outchop up1. Literally, to cut or slice something into smaller pieces. A noun or pronoun can be used between "chop" and "up." Can you chop up the onions for the stew? Chop up the lumber so we can use it for firewood.2. By extension, to split something into smaller sections. A noun or pronoun can be used between "chop" and "up." This paragraph was way too long, so I chopped it up.See also: chop, upchop shopA location where stolen vehicles are disassembled so that their parts can be sold. We'll never get our car back if the thieves have already taken it to a chop-shop.See also: chop, shopon the chopping block1. Planned or about to be discarded or done away with. The president-elect has made it clear that several of his predecessor's policies will be on the chopping block as soon as he takes office. They told me that my project is on the chopping because of how many delays there have been.2. In imminent danger of losing one's job. Hundreds of people will be on the chopping block if this factory shuts down.See also: block, chop, onchop someone offFig. to stop someone in the middle of a sentence or speech. (Abruptly, as if actually chopping or cutting.) I'm not finished. Don't chop me off! The moderator chopped off the speaker.See also: chop, offchop (someone or something) (up) (into something)to cut something up into something smaller, perhaps with an axe or a cleaver. The butcher chopped up the beef loin into small fillets. I chopped up the onion into little pieces.chop something backto prune vegetation; to reduce the size of plants by cutting. Why don't you chop those bushes back while you have the shears out? Chop back the bushes, please.See also: back, chopchop something down 1. Lit. to cut down something, such as a tree, with an ax. Please don't chop my favorite tree down. Don't chop down this tree! 2. Fig. to destroy something, such as a plan or an idea. The committee chopped the idea down in its early stages. They chopped down a great idea!See also: chop, downchop something off (of) something and chop something offto cut something off something, as with an axe or saw. (Of is usually retained before pronouns.) We chopped the dead branches off the tree. You should chop off the other branch.See also: chop, offget the axe or get the chop 1. If someone gets the axe or gets the chop, they lose their job. Note: `Axe' is spelled `ax' in American English. Business managers, executives and technical staff are all getting the axe. I've often wondered whether I'd have got the chop, if I'd stayed long enough to find out. Note: You can also say that someone is given the axe or is given the chop. She was last night given the axe from the hit TV show.2. If something such as a project or part of a business gets the axe or gets the chop, it is ended suddenly. Note: `Axe' is spelled `ax' in American English. That is one of the TV shows likely to get the axe. Services to major towns and cities across England are getting the chop or being reduced. Note: You can also say that something is given the axe or is given the chop. A few days previously, the Westoe Colliery, the last pit in the region, was given the axe.See also: axe, getbe for the chop BRITISH, INFORMALCOMMON1. If someone is for the chop, they are about to lose their job. There are rumours that he's for the chop. Note: You can also say that someone faces the chop with the same meaning. He must play by next week or face the chop for the Challenge Cup final. Note: You can say that someone gets the chop, meaning they lose their job. He had hardly settled into his new job when he got the chop due to cutbacks. Note: You can also say that someone is trying to avoid the chop when they are trying not to lose their job. They are turning up to work earlier, and leaving later, in a bid to avoid the chop.2. If something is for the chop, it is not going to be allowed to continue or remain. He won't say which programmes are for the chop. Note: You can say that something gets the chop, meaning it is not allowed to continue or remain. Some of the scenes that got the chop in America will be put back in for the Australian release. Note: The chop is also used in other structures and expressions with a similar meaning. Weekly broadcasts are now threatened with the chop. These are loss-making factories that deserve the chop. Compare with get the axe.See also: chopchop and change BRITISHCOMMON If someone chops and changes, they keep changing their plans, often when it is not necessary. After chopping and changing for the first year, they have settled down to a stable system of management. All this chopping and changing serves no useful purpose. Note: This expression was originally used to refer to people buying and selling goods. To `chop' meant to trade or barter, and `change' came from `exchange'. See also: and, change, chopnot much chop AUSTRALIAN, INFORMALIf something or someone is not much chop, they are not very good at something or are of poor quality. The horses he beat were not much chop. My husband's not much chop when it comes to sharing the housework. Note: The usual British expression is not much cop. See also: chop, much, notchop and change change your opinions or behaviour repeatedly and abruptly, often for no good reason. British informal Both chop and change originally had the sense of ‘barter’, ‘exchange’, or ‘buy and sell’, but as this sense of chop became dated the meaning of the whole expression shifted to its present one.See also: and, change, chopchop logic argue in a tiresomely pedantic way; quibble. Chop is here used in the 16th-century sense meaning ‘bandy words’. This sense is now obsolete, and the sense of chop used in this phrase was later wrongly understood as ‘cut something into small pieces’.See also: chopnot much chop no good; not up to much. Australian & New Zealand informal The sense of chop in this expression originated in the Hindi word chap meaning ‘official stamp’. Europeans in the Far East extended the use of the word to cover documents such as passports to which an official stamp or impression was attached and in China it came to mean ‘branded goods’. From this, in the late 19th century, chop was used to refer to something that had ‘class’ or had been validated as genuine or good. 1947 Dan Davin The Gorse Blooms Pale I know it's not been much chop so far but we're only getting started. See also: chop, much, notbe for the ˈchop (British English, informal) 1 (of a person) be likely to be dismissed from a job: Who’s next for the chop? 2 (of a plan, project, etc.) be likely to be stopped or endedThis refers to chopping (= cutting) a person’s head off with an axe as a punishment.See also: chopˌchop and ˈchange (British English, informal) change your plans, opinions or methods too often: I wish he’d make up his mind — I’m tired of all this chopping and changing.See also: and, change, chopget/be given the ˈchop (British English, informal) 1 (of a person) be dismissed from a job: The whole department has been given the chop. 2 (of a plan, project, etc.) be stopped or ended: Three more schemes have got the chop.See above note at be for the chop.See also: chop, get, givennot much ˈchop (AustralE, New Zealand, informal) not very good or useful: The movie’s not much chop. ♢ I’ve baked a few cakes, but I’m not much chop in the kitchen.This comes from a Hindi word for an official seal. It was used in China and other Asian countries to refer to goods of a certain quality and from this came to mean ‘good quality’ in general.See also: chop, much, notchop offv. To cut something short by or as if by chopping; curtail something: The barber chopped my ponytail off. The butcher chopped off a hunk of meat for me.See also: chop, offchop outv. To remove something by chopping or cutting; excise something: I chopped out a big piece of wood from the log. The editor always chops all the jokes out of the manuscripts.See also: chop, outchop upv.1. To cut something into small pieces with a sharp tool: The cook chopped up the parsley. I chopped an onion up and added it to the soup.2. To divide something into smaller segments: The editor chopped the manuscript up into distinct chapters. I chopped up the long drive by making frequent stops.See also: chop, upchop n. a rude remark; a cutting remark. That was a rotten chop! Take it back! chopped liver n. someone or something worthless. And who am I? Chopped liver? See also: chop, liverchop-shop n. a place where stolen cars are cut or broken up into car parts for resale. The state is cracking down on these chop-shops. on the chopping block mod. in serious and threatening straits. Until this is resolved, our necks are on the chopping block. See also: block, chop, onchop
chop a design stamped on goods as a trademark, esp in the Far East Chop a city (since 1957) in Uzhgorod Raion, Transcarpathian Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. Chop, located near the border of Hungary and Czechoslovakia, is a junction for railroad lines to Uzhgorod, Mukachevo, Budapest, and Prague. The city has enterprises servicing the railroad industry, a plant for the production of brick and tile, and a garment division of the Uzhgorod Textile and Clothing Accessory Factory. CHOP (1)channel opChop (language, tool)A code generator by Alan L. Wendt for the lcc C compiler front end. Version 0.6 is interfaced with Fraser and Hanson'slcc front end. The result is a C compiler with goodcode selection but no global optimisation. In 1993, Chopcould compile and run small test programs on the VAX. TheNational Semiconductor 32000 and Motorola 68000 codegenerators are being upgraded for lcc compatibility.
ftp://beethoven.cs.colostate.edu/pub/chop/0.6.tar.Z.
["Fast Code Generation Using Automatically-Generated DecisionTrees", ACM SIGPLAN '90 PLDI].CHOP
CHOPAcronym for cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, Oncovin (vincristine), and prednisone, a chemotherapy regimen.CHOP A popular, non-HUGO-sanctioned symbol for DDIT3.CHOP Oncology A 'first-generation' combination chemotherapy regimen used for low and intermediate-grade NHLs. See Chemotherapy, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Remission. CHOP (chop) Acronym for cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, Oncovin (vincristine), and prednisone, a chemotherapeutic regimen. CHOP
Acronym | Definition |
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CHOP➣Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, PA) | CHOP➣Change in Operational Control | CHOP➣Channel Operator | CHOP➣Change of Operational Control (US DoD) | CHOP➣C/Ebp-Homologous Protein | CHOP➣Channel Operator (IRC) | CHOP➣Chief Operator | CHOP➣Countermeasures Hands-On Program | CHOP➣Configuring, Healing, Optimizing and Protecting (computing; IBM) | CHOP➣Change of Operations | CHOP➣Cytoxan, Hydroxyrubicin (Adriamycin), Oncovin (Vincristine), Prednisone (chemotherapy regimine) | CHOP➣Change of/In Operational Control/Command | CHOP➣Change of Operational Plan |
chop
Synonyms for chopverb cutSynonyms- cut
- fell
- axe
- slash
- hack
- sever
- shear
- cleave
- hew
- lop
- truncate
phrase chop something upSynonyms- cut up
- divide
- fragment
- cube
- dice
- mince
phrase the chopSynonyms- the sack
- sacking
- dismissal
- the boot
- your cards
- the axe
- termination
- the (old) heave-ho
- the order of the boot
Synonyms for chopverb to decrease, as in length or amount, by or as if by severing or excisingSynonyms- clip
- crop
- cut
- cut back
- cut down
- lop
- lower
- pare
- prune
- shear
- slash
- trim
- truncate
phrase chop down: to bring down, as with a saw or axSynonymsnoun a quick, sharp blow, especially with the handSynonyms- box
- buffet
- bust
- cuff
- punch
- slap
- smack
- smacker
- spank
- swat
- whack
- clip
- spat
verb to turn aside sharply from a straight courseSynonyms- cut
- sheer
- skew
- slue
- swerve
- veer
- yaw
Synonyms for chopnoun the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)Related Wordsnoun a small cut of meat including part of a ribRelated Words- cut of meat
- cut
- mutton chop
- lamb chop
- lambchop
- lamb-chop
- porkchop
noun a jawRelated Wordsnoun a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ballSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a grounder that bounces high in the airSynonymsRelated Words- ground ball
- groundball
- grounder
- hopper
verb cut into piecesSynonymsRelated Wordsverb move suddenlyRelated Wordsverb form or shape by choppingRelated Wordsverb strike sharply, as in some sportsRelated Wordsverb cut with a hacking toolSynonymsRelated Words- ax
- axe
- cut
- chop down
- chop
- chop up
- chop off
- lop off
- cut off
verb hit sharplyRelated Words |