单词 | bombesin |
释义 | bombesinbombesin(bɒmˈbiːsɪn)bombesinbombesin[bom´bĕ-sin]bom·be·sin(bomb'ĕ-sin),bombesinA 14-residue neuropeptide hormone produced in the gastric antrum that stimulates gastrointestinal (GI) smooth muscle contraction and the release of gastric acid and GI hormones. Bombesin also acts on vasculature, gallbladder, pancreas, lung and urinary tract; in the cerebral cisterna it evokes hypothermia, analgesia, hyperglucagonaemia, hyperglycaemia, and stimulates proliferation of bronchial epithelial cells, pancreas, small cell carcinoma and thyroid tumours. Bombesin staining occurs in two-thirds of carcinoids and neuroendocrine tumours, including small cell carcinoma of the lung |
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