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单词 bolshevik
释义

Bolshevik


Bol·she·vik

B0376200 (bōl′shə-vĭk′, bŏl′-)n. pl. Bol·she·viks or Bol·she·vi·ki (-vē′kē) 1. a. A member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party that adopted Lenin's theses on party organization in 1903.b. A member of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party that seized power in that country in November 1917.c. A member of a Marxist-Leninist party or a supporter of one; a Communist.2. often bolshevik An extreme radical: a literary bolshevik. In all senses also called Bolshevist.
[Russian Bol'shevik, from bol'she, comparative of bol'shoĭ, large; see bel- in Indo-European roots.]
Bol′she·vik′ adj.Word History: The word Bolshevik derives from the Russian word bol'she, "bigger, more," the comparative form of bol'shoĭ, "big." In Russian, the plural Bol'sheviki was the name given to the majority faction at the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party in 1903. The smaller faction was known as Men'sheviki, from men'she, "less, smaller," the comparative of malyĭ, "little, few." The Bol'sheviki, who sided with Lenin in the split that followed the Congress, subsequently became the Russian Communist Party. In 1952 the word Bol'shevik was dropped as an official term in the Soviet Union, but it had long since passed into other languages, including English.

Bolshevik

(ˈbɒlʃɪvɪk) n, pl -viks or -viki (-ˈviːkɪ) 1. (Sociology) (formerly) a Russian Communist. Compare Menshevik2. (Historical Terms) any Communist3. (often not capital) jocular derogatory any political radical, esp a revolutionary[C20: from Russian Bol'shevik majority, from bol'shoi great; from the fact that this group formed a majority of the Russian Social Democratic Party in 1903] ˈBolsheˌvism n ˈBolshevist adj, n ˌBolsheˈvistic adj

Bol•she•vik

(ˈboʊl ʃə vɪk, -ˌvik, ˈbɒl-)

n., pl. -viks, -vik•i (-ˌvɪk i, -ˌvi ki) 1. a. a member of the radical majority wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, 1903–17, advocating abrupt, forceful seizure of power by the proletariat. b. (after 1918) a member of the Russian Communist Party. 2. a member of any Communist Party. 3. (often l.c.) Older Use: Disparaging. a political radical or revolutionary. [1915–20; < Russian bol'shevík, derivative of ból'sh(iĭ) larger, greater] Bol′she•vism (-ˌvɪz əm) n. Bol′she•vist, n., adj. Bol`she•vis′tic, adj.
Thesaurus
Noun1.Bolshevik - emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionariesBolshevik - emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionariesbolshie, bolshy, Marxist, redradical - a person who has radical ideas or opinions
2.Bolshevik - a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist partyBolshevik - a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist partyBolshevistcommie, communist - a socialist who advocates communism
Adj.1.Bolshevik - of or relating to Bolshevism; "Bolshevik Revolution"Bolshevist, Bolshevistic
Translations
μπολσεβίκοςbolcheviqueбольшевичка

Bolshevik


Bolshevik

(formerly) a Russian Communist
www.imternationalist.org/stalinism&bolshevism.html
www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/B/Bolshevism.html

bolshevik

(from the Russian bol' shinstovo, majority) a member of the Leninist majority of the Russian Social Democratic Party in 1903, the forerunner of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Thus, by extension, the term bolshevism has also come to refer to any revolutionary communist party which adopts a similar ‘vanguard conception’ of the role of the party in leading the working class (see also POLITICAL PARTY).

Bol’shevik

 

the southernmost and second largest island of the Severnaia Zemlia archipelago. Its area is 11,312 sq km. The northern shore is sharply indented. The land, which reaches 935 m in elevation, is mainly formed of proterozoic metamorphic schists and sandstones, as well as granitoids. Low plateau-like elevations predominate, becoming hilly plains on the southern shore. About 30 percent of the territory is covered by glaciers. On the shore plain there is moss and lichen vegetation of the arctic desert.


Bol’shevik

 

an urban-type settlement in Gomel’ Raion, Gomel’ Oblast, Byelorussian SSR, 8 km from the Kostiukovka railroad station (on theGomel’-Zhlobin line). Population, 2,500 (1968). The Bol’shevik Peat-processing Enterprise is located there.


Bol’shevik

 

an urban-type settlement in Susuman Raion, Magadan Oblast, RSFSR, on the Magadan-Khandyga highway. Population, 1,300 (1968). Gold mining.

Bolshevik


Related to Bolshevik: Menshevik, Bolshevik Revolution
  • all
  • noun
  • adj

Synonyms for Bolshevik

noun emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries

Synonyms

  • bolshie
  • bolshy
  • Marxist
  • red

Related Words

  • radical

noun a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist party

Synonyms

  • Bolshevist

Related Words

  • commie
  • communist

adj of or relating to Bolshevism

Synonyms

  • Bolshevist
  • Bolshevistic
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