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单词 disposition
释义

disposition


disposition

natural mental and emotional outlook or mood; characteristic attitude: has a mean disposition; an inclination: a gambling disposition; the final settlement of a matter
Not to be confused with:deposition – removal from an office or position; the process of depositing: deposition of the documents with the Library of Congress; the giving of testimony under oath; a statement to be used in court in place of the spoken testimony of the witness

dis·po·si·tion

D0282300 (dĭs′pə-zĭsh′ən)n.1. One's usual mood; temperament: a sweet disposition.2. a. A habitual inclination; a tendency: a disposition to disagree.b. A physical property or tendency: a swelling with a disposition to rupture.3. Arrangement, positioning, or distribution: a cheerful disposition of colors and textures; a convoy oriented into a north-south disposition.4. An act of disposing; a bestowal or transfer to another.5. The power or liberty to control, direct, or dispose: the funds that were put at her disposition.
[Middle English disposicioun, from Old French disposition, from Latin dispositiō, dispositiōn-, from dispositus, past participle of dispōnere, to dispose; see dispose.]Synonyms: disposition, temperament, character, personality, nature
These nouns refer to the combination of qualities that identify a person. Disposition is approximately equivalent to prevailing frame of mind or spirit: "A patronizing disposition always has its meaner side" (George Eliot).
Temperament applies broadly to the sum of emotions, habits, and beliefs that affect or determine a person's actions and reactions: "She is ... of a very serene and proud and dignified temperament" (H.G. Wells).
Character can refer to a defining or distinguishing set of personal traits: "Whatever his peculiarities of character and outlook, he was far and away the most conversable person in our circle" (Andrew Ryan).
More often, though, it emphasizes a person's positive moral and ethical qualities: "Education has for its object the formation of character" (Herbert Spencer).
Personality is the sum of distinctive traits that give a person individuality: an outgoing, friendly personality.
Nature denotes native or inherent qualities: "It is my habit,—I hope I may say, my nature,—to believe the best of people" (George W. Curtis).

disposition

(ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən) n1. a person's usual temperament or frame of mind2. (Psychology) a natural or acquired tendency, inclination, or habit in a person or thing3. (Commerce) another word for disposal2, disposal3, disposal4, disposal54. (Philosophy) philosophy logic a property that consists not in the present state of an object, but in its propensity to change in a certain way under certain conditions, as brittleness which consists in the propensity to break when struck. Compare occurrent5. archaic manner of placing or arranging ˌdispoˈsitional adj

dis•po•si•tion

(ˌdɪs pəˈzɪʃ ən)

n. 1. the predominant tendency of one's spirits; characteristic attitude: a girl with a pleasant disposition. 2. state of mind regarding something; inclination: a disposition to gamble. 3. physical inclination or tendency: the disposition of ice to melt when heated. 4. arrangement or placing, as of troops or buildings. 5. final settlement of a matter. 6. bestowal, as by gift or sale. 7. power to dispose of a thing; control: funds at one's disposition. 8. regulation; management; dispensation: the disposition of God. [1325–75; < Latin dispositiō=disposi-, variant s. of dispōnere to distribute (dis- dis-1 + pōnere to place) + -tiō -tion] dis`po•si′tion•al, adj.

disposition

1. Distribution of the elements of a command within an area; usually the exact location of each unit headquarters and the deployment of the forces subordinate to it.
2. A prescribed arrangement of the stations to be occupied by the several formations and single ships of a fleet, or major subdivisions of a fleet, for any purpose, such as cruising, approach, maintaining contact, or battle.
3. A prescribed arrangement of all the tactical units composing a flight or group of aircraft. See also deployment; dispersion.
4. (DOD only) The removal of a patient from a medical treatment facility by reason of return to duty, transfer to another treatment facility, death, or other termination of medical case.
Thesaurus
Noun1.disposition - your usual mooddisposition - your usual mood; "he has a happy disposition"temperamentaloneness, lonesomeness, solitariness, loneliness - a disposition toward being alonenature - the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions; "it is his nature to help others"physicality, animalism - preoccupation with satisfaction of physical drives and appetitesbloodthirstiness, bloodiness - a disposition to shed bloodheart, spirit - an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart"nervousness - a sensitive or highly strung temperamentesprit de corps, team spirit, morale - the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeedmoodiness - having temperamental and changeable moodsblood - temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"cheerfulness, sunniness, cheer, sunshine - the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom; "flowers added a note of cheerfulness to the drab room"uncheerfulness - not conducive to cheer or good spiritsperfectionism - a disposition to feel that anything less than perfect is unacceptable; "his perfectionism seemed excessive to his students"permissiveness, tolerance - a disposition to allow freedom of choice and behaviorunpermissiveness, restrictiveness - a lack of permissiveness or indulgence and a tendency to confine behavior within certain specified limitsgood nature - a cheerful, obliging dispositionagreeability, agreeableness - a temperamental disposition to be agreeableill nature - a disagreeable, irritable, or malevolent dispositiondisagreeableness - an ill-tempered and offensive dispositionwillingness - cheerful compliance; "he expressed his willingness to help"involuntariness, unwillingness - the trait of being unwilling; "his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made"; "in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton"friendliness - a friendly dispositionunsociability, unsociableness - an unsociable disposition; avoiding friendship or companionshipunfriendliness - an unfriendly dispositioncalm, calmness, composure, equanimity - steadiness of mind under stress; "he accepted their problems with composure and she with equanimity"discomposure - a temperament that is perturbed and lacking in composureoptimism - a general disposition to expect the best in all thingspessimism - a general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all thingsepicurism - the disposition and habits of an epicuregourmandism - the disposition and habits of a gourmand
2.disposition - the act or means of getting rid of somethingdisposalhuman action, human activity, act, deed - something that people do or cause to happenappointment - (law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment; "she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment"comb-out - the act of carefully weeding out unwanted things or people; "the department got a good comb-out"giving - disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return; "the alumni followed a program of annual giving"abandonment - the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it awaymine disposal - the disposal of explosive minessewage disposal - the disposal of sewagelending, loaning - disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned
3.disposition - an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others; "he had an inclination to give up too easily"; "a tendency to be too strict"inclination, tendencyattitude, mental attitude - a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways; "he had the attitude that work was fun"direction - a general course along which something has a tendency to develop; "I couldn't follow the direction of his thoughts"; "his ideals determined the direction of his career"; "they proposed a new direction for the firm"trend, drift, movement - a general tendency to change (as of opinion); "not openly liberal but that is the trend of the book"; "a broad movement of the electorate to the right"Call - a special disposition (as if from a divine source) to pursue a particular course; "he was disappointed that he had not heard the Call"denominationalism - the tendency, in Protestantism, to separate into religious denominations or to advocate such separationsdevices - an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase `left to your own devices'; "eventually the family left the house to the devices of this malevolent force"; "the children were left to their own devices"sympathy, understanding - an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion; "his sympathies were always with the underdog"; "I knew I could count on his understanding"favoritism, favouritism - an inclination to favor some person or groupproclivity, propensity, leaning - a natural inclination; "he has a proclivity for exaggeration"bent, set - a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way; "the set of his mind was obvious"literalism - a disposition to interpret statements in their literal senseperseveration - the tendency for a memory or idea to persist or recur without any apparent stimulus for itpredisposition - an inclination beforehand to interpret statements in a particular wayfavour, favor - an inclination to approve; "that style is in favor this season"dislike, disfavor, disfavour, disapproval - an inclination to withhold approval from some person or grouppartisanship, partiality - an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternativesimpartiality, nonpartisanship - an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally
4.disposition - a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing; "a swelling with a disposition to rupture"property - a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class; "a study of the physical properties of atomic particles"aptness, propensity - a disposition to behave in a certain way; "the aptness of iron to rust"; "the propensity of disease to spread"mordacity - a disposition to bitingpredisposition - a disposition in advance to react in a particular wayproneness - being disposed to do something; "accident proneness"separatism - a disposition toward schism and secession from a larger group; the principles and practices of separatists; "separatism is a serious problem in Quebec"; "demands for some form of separatism on grounds of religion have been perceived as a threat to mainstream education"tendency, inclination - a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect; "the alkaline inclination of the local waters"; "fabric with a tendency to shrink"

disposition

noun1. character, nature, spirit, make-up, constitution, temper, temperament his friendly and cheerful disposition2. tendency, inclination, propensity, habit, leaning, bent, bias, readiness, predisposition, proclivity, proneness They show no disposition to take risks.3. arrangement, grouping, ordering, organization, distribution, disposal, placement the disposition of walls and entrances4. control, management, direction, regulation, disposal to oversee the disposition of funds

disposition

noun1. A person's customary manner of emotional response:complexion, humor, nature, temper, temperament.2. The combination of emotional, intellectual, and moral qualities that distinguishes an individual:character, complexion, makeup, nature, personality.3. An inclination to something:bent, bias, cast, leaning, partiality, penchant, predilection, predisposition, proclivity, proneness, propensity, squint, tendency, trend, turn.4. A way or condition of being arranged:arrangement, categorization, classification, deployment, disposal, distribution, formation, grouping, layout, lineup, order, organization, placement, sequence.
Translations
性情气质

disposition

(dispəˈziʃən) noun personality. He has a pleasant disposition. 氣質,性情 气质,性情

Disposition


disposition

Philosophy Logic a property that consists not in the present state of an object, but in its propensity to change in a certain way under certain conditions, as brittleness which consists in the propensity to break when struck

Disposition

 

(1) In the navy, the plan for placement of ships in the roadstead, at the base, and at anchor on the open sea. The disposition is drawn up in such a way as to make it convenient for individual units and the fleet as a whole to put out to sea.

(2) In the ground forces of the 18th and 19th centuries, a written order from the commander in which battle missions were given to subordinate units. In the Russian army the term “battle order” has been used in place of “disposition”in the 20th century.


Disposition

 

in civil law, one of the legal rights of the owner of any property. The right of disposition is exercised primarily by the carrying out of various transactions, such as buying and selling, exchange, or giving as a gift. Possession, use, and disposition together make up the right of ownership.

disposition

[‚dis·pə′zish·ən] (computer science) The status of a file after it has been closed by a computer program, for example, retained or deleted.

disposition


disposition

 [dis″po-zĭ´shun] 1. a tendency, either physical or mental, toward a given disease.2. the prevailing temperament or character, giving a degree of predictability to the response to a situation or other stimulus.3. the plan for continuing health care of a patient following discharge from a given health care facility.

disposition

Clinical pharmacology The fate of a therapeutic agent after absorption, which corresponds to the sum of its distribution and elimination, including the alpha and beta portions of a declining serum dose
concentration vs time curve. See Distribution Managed careA Pt's destination after discharge from a hospital.

dis·po·si·tion

(dis'pŏ-zish'ŭn) Follow-up list detailed in the health care record, after the initial episode of care, of services and treatments to be provided to the patient.

disposition


Disposition

Act of disposing; transferring to the care or possession of another. The parting with, alienation of, or giving up of property. The final settlement of a matter and, with reference to decisions announced by a court, a judge's ruling is commonly referred to as disposition, regardless of level of resolution. In Criminal Procedure, the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case. With respect to a mental state, means an attitude, prevailing tendency, or inclination.

disposition

n. the court's final determination of a lawsuit or criminal charge.

disposition

in Scottish conveyancing practice the name for the deed that transfers ownership of (conveys) real or heritable property. Once it was necessary to use the word dispone, but this has not been the case for some time. To obtain a REAL RIGHT good against the world the title must be recorded in the REGISTER OF SASINES or the LAND REGISTRY.

DISPOSITION, French law. This word has several acceptations; sometimes it signifies the effective marks of the will of some person; and at others the instrument containing those marks.
2. The dispositions of man make the dispositions of the law to cease; for example, when a man bequeaths his estate, the disposition he makes of it, renders the legal disposition of it, if he had died intestate, to cease.

Disposition


Disposition

The sale of a security. See also: Close a position.
See DSPN
See DSPN

disposition


  • noun

Synonyms for disposition

noun character

Synonyms

  • character
  • nature
  • spirit
  • make-up
  • constitution
  • temper
  • temperament

noun tendency

Synonyms

  • tendency
  • inclination
  • propensity
  • habit
  • leaning
  • bent
  • bias
  • readiness
  • predisposition
  • proclivity
  • proneness

noun arrangement

Synonyms

  • arrangement
  • grouping
  • ordering
  • organization
  • distribution
  • disposal
  • placement

noun control

Synonyms

  • control
  • management
  • direction
  • regulation
  • disposal

Synonyms for disposition

noun a person's customary manner of emotional response

Synonyms

  • complexion
  • humor
  • nature
  • temper
  • temperament

noun the combination of emotional, intellectual, and moral qualities that distinguishes an individual

Synonyms

  • character
  • complexion
  • makeup
  • nature
  • personality

noun an inclination to something

Synonyms

  • bent
  • bias
  • cast
  • leaning
  • partiality
  • penchant
  • predilection
  • predisposition
  • proclivity
  • proneness
  • propensity
  • squint
  • tendency
  • trend
  • turn

noun a way or condition of being arranged

Synonyms

  • arrangement
  • categorization
  • classification
  • deployment
  • disposal
  • distribution
  • formation
  • grouping
  • layout
  • lineup
  • order
  • organization
  • placement
  • sequence

Synonyms for disposition

noun your usual mood

Synonyms

  • temperament

Related Words

  • aloneness
  • lonesomeness
  • solitariness
  • loneliness
  • nature
  • physicality
  • animalism
  • bloodthirstiness
  • bloodiness
  • heart
  • spirit
  • nervousness
  • esprit de corps
  • team spirit
  • morale
  • moodiness
  • blood
  • cheerfulness
  • sunniness
  • cheer
  • sunshine
  • uncheerfulness
  • perfectionism
  • permissiveness
  • tolerance
  • unpermissiveness
  • restrictiveness
  • good nature
  • agreeability
  • agreeableness
  • ill nature
  • disagreeableness
  • willingness
  • involuntariness
  • unwillingness
  • friendliness
  • unsociability
  • unsociableness
  • unfriendliness
  • calm
  • calmness
  • composure
  • equanimity
  • discomposure
  • optimism
  • pessimism
  • epicurism
  • gourmandism

noun the act or means of getting rid of something

Synonyms

  • disposal

Related Words

  • human action
  • human activity
  • act
  • deed
  • appointment
  • comb-out
  • giving
  • abandonment
  • mine disposal
  • sewage disposal
  • lending
  • loaning

noun an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

Synonyms

  • inclination
  • tendency

Related Words

  • attitude
  • mental attitude
  • direction
  • trend
  • drift
  • movement
  • Call
  • denominationalism
  • devices
  • sympathy
  • understanding
  • favoritism
  • favouritism
  • proclivity
  • propensity
  • leaning
  • bent
  • set
  • literalism
  • perseveration
  • predisposition
  • favour
  • favor
  • dislike
  • disfavor
  • disfavour
  • disapproval
  • partisanship
  • partiality
  • impartiality
  • nonpartisanship

noun a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing

Related Words

  • property
  • aptness
  • propensity
  • mordacity
  • predisposition
  • proneness
  • separatism
  • tendency
  • inclination
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