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chlortetracyclineenUK
chlortetracycline (klɔːˌtɛtrəˈsaɪkliːn) n (Pharmacology) an antibiotic used in treating many bacterial and rickettsial infections: obtained from the bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens. Formula: C22H23ClN2O8chlor•tet•ra•cy•cline (klɔrˌtɛ trəˈsaɪ klɪn, -klin, kloʊr-)
n. a yellow, crystalline, antibiotic powder, C22H23N2O8Cl, produced by Streptomyces aureofaciens, used in the treatment of infections. [1950–55] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  chlortetracycline - a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseasesAureomycinantibiotic, antibiotic drug - a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections; "when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs" |
TranslationschlortetracyclineenUK
chlortetracycline[¦klȯr‚te·trə′sī‚klēn] (microbiology) C22H23O8N2Cl Yellow, crystalline, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by a strain of Streptomyces aureofaciens. chlortetracyclineenUK
chlortetracycline [klor″tet-rah-si´klēn] a broad-spectrum antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces aureofaciens, used in the form of the hydrochloride salt as an antibacterial (effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria) and as an antiprotozoal agent. It is administered orally, intravenously, or topically to the skin or eye. Side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances, especially diarrhea.chlortetracycline An antibiotic obtained from the soil bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens . A brand name is Deteclo. With TRIAMCINOLONE it is marketed as Aureocort.antibiotic 1. Pertaining to the ability to destroy or inhibit other living organisms. 2. A substance derived from a mould or bacterium, or produced synthetically, that destroys (bactericidal) or inhibits the growth (bacteriostatic) of other microorganisms and is thus used to treat infections. Some substances have a narrow spectrum of activity whereas others act against a wide range of both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms (broad-spectrum antibiotics). Antibiotics can be classified into several groups according to their mode of action on or within bacteria: (1) Drugs inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, such as bacitracin, vancomycin and the β-lactams based agents (e.g. penicillin, cephalosporins (e.g. ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime). (2) Drugs affecting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, such as polymyxin B sulfate and gramicidin. (3) Drugs inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, such as aminoglycosides (e.g. amikacin sulfate, framycetin sulfate, gentamicin, neomycin sulfate and tobramycin), tetracyclines, macrolides (e.g. erythromycin and azithromycin) and chloramphenicol. (4) Drugs inhibiting the intermediate metabolism of bacteria, such as sulfonamides (e.g. sulfacetamide sodium) and trimethoprim. (5) Drugs inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis, such as nalixidic acid and fluoroquinolones (e.g. ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin). (6) Other antibiotics such as fusidic acid, the diamidines, such as propamidine isethionate and dibrompropamidine. Syn. antibacterial. See antiinflammatory drug; fusidic acid.AcronymsSeecut the crapchlortetracyclineenUK
Related to chlortetracycline: Aureomycin, oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline hydrochlorideSynonyms for chlortetracyclinenoun a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseasesSynonymsRelated Words- antibiotic
- antibiotic drug
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