| 释义 |
displacement
dis·place·ment D0281300 (dĭs-plās′mənt)n.1. a. The act of displacing.b. The condition of having been displaced.2. Chemistry A reaction in which an atom, radical, ion, or molecule replaces another in a compound.3. Physics a. A vector or the magnitude of a vector from the initial position to a subsequent position assumed by a body. b. The weight or volume of a fluid displaced by a floating body, used especially as a measurement of the weight or bulk of ships.4. The volume displaced by a single stroke of a piston in an engine or pump.5. Geology a. The relative movement between the two sides of a fault.b. The distance between the two sides of a fault. Also called dislocation.6. Psychiatry A psychological defense mechanism in which there is an unconscious shift of emotions, affect, or desires from the original object to a more acceptable or immediate substitute.displacement (dɪsˈpleɪsmənt) n1. (Chemistry) the act of displacing or the condition of being displaced2. (Social Welfare) the act of displacing or the condition of being displaced3. (General Physics) the weight or volume displaced by a floating or submerged body in a fluid4. chem another name for substitution5. (Mechanical Engineering) the volume displaced by the piston of a reciprocating pump or engine6. (Psychoanalysis) psychoanal the transferring of emotional feelings from their original object to one that disguises their real nature7. (Geological Science) geology the distance any point on one side of a fault plane has moved in relation to a corresponding point on the opposite side8. (Astronomy) astronomy an apparent change in position of a body, such as a star9. (Mathematics) maths the distance measured in a particular direction from a reference point. Symbol: s dis•place•ment (dɪsˈpleɪs mənt)
n. 1. the act of displacing. 2. the state of being displaced or the amount or degree to which something is displaced. 3. a. the linear or angular distance in a given direction between a body or point and a reference position. b. the distance of an oscillating body from its equilibrium position. 4. the volume of the space through which a piston travels during a single stroke in an engine, pump, or the like. 5. the weight or the volume of fluid displaced by a floating or submerged body, as a ship. 6. the offset of rocks caused by movement along a fault. 7. the transfer of an emotion from its original focus to another object, person, or situation. [1605–15] displacement1. The man who gets angry at the office but is afraid to lose his temper there, may arrive home and let out all that pent-up aggression on the family. In a process known as displacement, he has directed his anger to a handy substitute.2. Another word for dislocation.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | displacement - act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tacticssupplantingreplacement, replacing - the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy" | | 2. |  displacement - an event in which something is displaced without rotationshiftamplitude - (physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic waveluxation - displacement or misalignment of a joint or organtranslation - a uniform movement without rotation | | 3. | displacement - the act of uniform movementtranslationmovement, move, motion - the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" | | 4. | displacement - (chemistry) a reaction in which an elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent element from a compounddisplacement reactionchemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactionschemical reaction, reaction - (chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others; "there was a chemical reaction of the lime with the ground water" | | 5. | displacement - (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable onepsychiatry, psychological medicine, psychopathology - the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorderstransference - (psychoanalysis) the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another; during psychoanalysis the displacement of feelings toward others (usually the parents) is onto the analystdefence, defence mechanism, defence reaction, defense mechanism, defense reaction, defense - (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires | | 6. | displacement - to move something from its natural environmentderacinationmovement - the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel" | | 7. | displacement - act of removing from office or employmentrejection - the act of rejecting something; "his proposals were met with rejection" |
displacementnoun1. replacement, substitution, superseding, ousting, usurping, supplanting the displacement of your reason by your emotions2. dispersal, spread, scattering, distribution, diffusion, dissemination, dissipation the gradual displacement of the American IndiandisplacementnounA change in normal place or position:dislocation, disturbance, move, movement, rearrangement, shift.Translationsdisplace (disˈpleis) verb1. to disarrange or put out of place. 挪移，迫使離開原位 挪开，移置 2. to take the place of. The dog had displaced her doll in the little girl's affections. 取代 替换，置换 disˈplacement noun 挪移，取代 移置，取代 displaced person a person forced to leave his own country as a result of war etc. 流離失所的人，難民 因战争而逃离故乡的人，难民 displacement
displacement, in psychology: see defense mechanismdefense mechanism,
in psychoanalysis, any of a variety of unconscious personality reactions which the ego uses to protect the conscious mind from threatening feelings and perceptions.
..... Click the link for more information. .Displacement in mechanics, the vector connecting the positions of a moving point at the beginning and the end of a certain time interval. The displacement vector is directed along the chord between the beginning and end of the point’s trajectory. Displacement (dreams)Although many aspects of the personality theory formulated by Sigmund Freud have been rejected by contemporary analysts, Freud was nevertheless responsible for a significant number of insights into human nature that have been generally accepted. Among these insights are the Freudian “defense mechanisms,” one of which is displacement. In displacement we repress a certain urge, which is then redirected to another object or person. A familiar example is the employee who is yelled at by his boss, and who then goes home and yells at his spouse. What he really wants to do is to yell back at his boss, but he redirects the urge and takes out his anger on a safer target. A roughly similar process takes place in dreams. According to Freud, dreams provide an avenue for the expression of normally repressed desires while simultaneously disguising and censoring our real urges. In this view the purpose of dreams is to allow us to satisfy in fantasies the instinctual urges that society judges to be unacceptable in some way, such as the urge to kill a bullying employer. If, however, we were to dream about the actual, overt murder of our boss, the emotions evoked by he dream would wake us up. So that our sleep is not continually disturbed by such dreams, the mind modifies and disguises the content of our dreams so that strong emotions are not evoked. Thus, instead of dreaming about killing our boss, we might, for example, dream about our employer’s automobile being accidentally crushed by a runaway garbage truck. displacement[dis′plās·mənt] (chemistry) A chemical reaction in which an atom, radical, or molecule displaces and sets free an element of a compound. (computer science) The number of character positions or memory locations from some point of reference to a specified character or data item. Also known as offset. (electricity) electric displacement (fluid mechanics) The weight of fluid which is displaced by a floating body, equal to the weight of the body and its contents; the displacement of a ship is generally measured in long tons (1 long ton = 2240 pounds). The volume of fluid which is displaced by a floating body. (geology) dislocation (mechanics) The linear distance from the initial to the final position of an object moved from one place to another, regardless of the length of path followed. The distance of an oscillating particle from its equilibrium position. (mechanical engineering) The volume swept out in one stroke by a piston moving in a cylinder as for an engine, pump, or compressor. (psychology) A defense mechanism in which emotions, ideas, or wishes are transferred from their original object to a more acceptable substitute. displacement  i. The total volume swept by pistons during the 180° rotation of a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine. It is the volume between top dead center and bottom dead center of an engine cylinder. Also called a swept volume.
ii. The mass of air displaced by a balloon or an airship. It may also be referred to as the weight of displaced air.
iii. The distance of any point from a standard point.
iv. The separation between a target and an interceptor at any point of time.displacement1. the weight or volume displaced by a floating or submerged body in a fluid 2. the volume displaced by the piston of a reciprocating pump or engine 3. Psychoanal the transferring of emotional feelings from their original object to one that disguises their real nature 4. Geology the distance any point on one side of a fault plane has moved in relation to a corresponding point on the opposite side 5. Astronomy an apparent change in position of a body, such as a star 6. Maths the distance measured in a particular direction from a reference point. displacement
displacement [dis-plās´ment] 1. malposition.2. percolation.3. a defense mechanism in which emotions, ideas, wishes, or impulses are unconsciously shifted from their original object to a more acceptable, usually less threatening, substitute.4. in a chemical reaction, the replacement of one atom or group in a molecule by another.dis·place·ment (dis-plās'ment), 1. Removal from the normal location or position. 2. The adding to a fluid (particularly a gas) in an open vessel to one of greater density whereby the first is expelled. 3. In chemistry, a change in which one element, radical, or molecule is replaced by another, or in which one element exchanges electric charges with another by reduction or oxidation. 4. In psychoanalysis, the unconscious transfer of strong affective energy or emotion, from the significant object to a neutral one. displacement (dĭs-plās′mənt)n.1. a. The act of displacing.b. The condition of having been displaced.2. Chemistry A reaction in which an atom, radical, ion, or molecule replaces another in a compound.3. Physics a. A vector or the magnitude of a vector from the initial position to a subsequent position assumed by a body. b. The weight or volume of a fluid displaced by a floating body, used especially as a measurement of the weight or bulk of ships.4. The volume displaced by a single stroke of a piston in an engine or pump.5. Geology a. The relative movement between the two sides of a fault.b. The distance between the two sides of a fault. Also called dislocation.6. Psychiatry A psychological defense mechanism in which there is an unconscious shift of emotions, affect, or desires from the original object to a more acceptable or immediate substitute.Chemistry The substitution of one atom or side chain for another
Dentistry The horizontal shifting of a tooth crown resulting in malocclusion
Global village See Internally displaced person
Molecular biology A shift in location of a sequence of nucleotides
Psychiatry An unconscious ego defense mechanism in which a person’s normal emotions and reactions are repressed, changed, or transferred to more socially appropriate responses, often to allay anxietydisplacement Psychiatry An unconscious ego defense mechanism in which a person's normal emotions and reactions are repressed, changed, or transferred to more socially appropriate responses, often to allay anxiety. See Acting out. dis·place·ment (dis-plās'mĕnt) 1. Removal from the normal location or position. 2. The adding to a fluid (particularly a gas) in an open vessel one of greater density whereby the first is expelled. 3. chemistry A change in which one element, radical, or molecule is replaced by another, or in which one element exchanges electric charges with another by reduction or oxidation. 4. psychiatry The transfer of impulses from one expression to another, as from fighting to talking. DisplacementA psychological process in which feelings originating from one source are expressed outwardly in terms of concern or preoccupation with an issue or problem that the patient considers more acceptable. In some BDD patients, obsession about the body includes displaced feelings, often related to a history of childhood abuse.Mentioned in: Body Dysmorphic DisorderSee DISPL
See DISPLdisplacement
Related to displacement: displacement unit, displacement engineSynonyms for displacementnoun replacementSynonyms- replacement
- substitution
- superseding
- ousting
- usurping
- supplanting
noun dispersalSynonyms- dispersal
- spread
- scattering
- distribution
- diffusion
- dissemination
- dissipation
Synonyms for displacementnoun a change in normal place or positionSynonyms- dislocation
- disturbance
- move
- movement
- rearrangement
- shift
Synonyms for displacementnoun act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tacticsSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun an event in which something is displaced without rotationSynonymsRelated Words- amplitude
- luxation
- translation
noun the act of uniform movementSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun (chemistry) a reaction in which an elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent element from a compoundSynonymsRelated Words- chemical science
- chemistry
- chemical reaction
- reaction
noun (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable oneRelated Words- psychiatry
- psychological medicine
- psychopathology
- transference
- defence
- defence mechanism
- defence reaction
- defense mechanism
- defense reaction
- defense
noun to move something from its natural environmentSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun act of removing from office or employmentRelated Words |