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单词 dispense
释义

dispense


dispense

distribute in portions or parts; administer; release or exempt
Not to be confused with:disburse – pay out; spenddisperse – scatter; dissipate; spray; dispel

dis·pense

D0279800 (dĭ-spĕns′)v. dis·pensed, dis·pens·ing, dis·pens·es v.tr.1. a. To give or deal out, especially in parts or portions: a machine that dispenses candy; a neighbor who freely dispenses advice. See Synonyms at distribute.b. To prepare and give out (medicines).2. To administer (laws, for example).3. To exempt or release, as from a duty or religious obligation.v.intr. To grant a dispensation or exemption.Phrasal Verb: dispense with1. To manage without; forgo: Let's dispense with the formalities.2. To get rid of; do away with: a country that has dispensed with tariff barriers.
[Middle English dispensen, from Old French dispenser, from Latin dispēnsāre, to distribute, frequentative of dispendere, to weigh out : dis-, out; see dis- + pendere, to weigh; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.]

dispense

(dɪˈspɛns) vb1. (tr) to give out or issue in portions2. (Pharmacology) (tr) to prepare and distribute (medicine), esp on prescription3. (Law) (tr) to administer (the law, etc)4. (foll by: with) to do away (with) or manage (without)5. (Roman Catholic Church) to grant a dispensation to (someone) from some obligation of church law6. to exempt or excuse from a rule or obligation[C14: from Medieval Latin dispensāre to pardon, from Latin dispendere to weigh out, from dis-1 + pendere to weigh]Usage: Dispense with is sometimes wrongly used where dispose of is meant: this task can be disposed of (not dispensed with) quickly and easily

dis•pense

(dɪˈspɛns)

v. -pensed, -pens•ing,
n. v.t. 1. to deal out; distribute. 2. to administer: to dispense the law without bias. 3. to make up and distribute (medicine), esp. on prescription. 4. Rom. Cath. Ch. to grant a dispensation to. v.i. 5. to grant dispensation. 6. dispense with, a. to do without. b. to get rid of. n. 7. Obs. expenditure. [1275–1325; Middle English < Medieval Latin dispēnsāre to pardon, exempt, Latin: to pay out, distribute =dis- dis-1 + pēnsāre, frequentative of pendere to weigh]

dispense

- Ultimately from Latin dispendere, "weigh out."See also related terms for weigh.

dispense


Past participle: dispensed
Gerund: dispensing
Imperative
dispense
dispense
Present
I dispense
you dispense
he/she/it dispenses
we dispense
you dispense
they dispense
Preterite
I dispensed
you dispensed
he/she/it dispensed
we dispensed
you dispensed
they dispensed
Present Continuous
I am dispensing
you are dispensing
he/she/it is dispensing
we are dispensing
you are dispensing
they are dispensing
Present Perfect
I have dispensed
you have dispensed
he/she/it has dispensed
we have dispensed
you have dispensed
they have dispensed
Past Continuous
I was dispensing
you were dispensing
he/she/it was dispensing
we were dispensing
you were dispensing
they were dispensing
Past Perfect
I had dispensed
you had dispensed
he/she/it had dispensed
we had dispensed
you had dispensed
they had dispensed
Future
I will dispense
you will dispense
he/she/it will dispense
we will dispense
you will dispense
they will dispense
Future Perfect
I will have dispensed
you will have dispensed
he/she/it will have dispensed
we will have dispensed
you will have dispensed
they will have dispensed
Future Continuous
I will be dispensing
you will be dispensing
he/she/it will be dispensing
we will be dispensing
you will be dispensing
they will be dispensing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been dispensing
you have been dispensing
he/she/it has been dispensing
we have been dispensing
you have been dispensing
they have been dispensing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been dispensing
you will have been dispensing
he/she/it will have been dispensing
we will have been dispensing
you will have been dispensing
they will have been dispensing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been dispensing
you had been dispensing
he/she/it had been dispensing
we had been dispensing
you had been dispensing
they had been dispensing
Conditional
I would dispense
you would dispense
he/she/it would dispense
we would dispense
you would dispense
they would dispense
Past Conditional
I would have dispensed
you would have dispensed
he/she/it would have dispensed
we would have dispensed
you would have dispensed
they would have dispensed
Thesaurus
Verb1.dispense - administer or bestow, as in small portionsdispense - administer or bestow, as in small portions; "administer critical remarks to everyone present"; "dole out some money"; "shell out pocket money for the children"; "deal a blow to someone"; "the machine dispenses soft drinks"deal out, dish out, distribute, dole out, mete out, parcel out, shell out, lot, administer, allot, dealgive - transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody; "I gave her my money"; "can you give me lessons?"; "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"allot, portion, assign - give out; "We were assigned new uniforms"reallot - allot again; "They were realloted additional farm land"deal - distribute cards to the players in a game; "Who's dealing?"apply, give - give or convey physically; "She gave him First Aid"; "I gave him a punch in the nose"
2.dispense - grant a dispensation; grant an exemption; "I was dispensed from this terrible task"exempt, relieve, free - grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to; "She exempted me from the exam"foreswear, forgo, waive, relinquish, dispense with, forego - do without or cease to hold or adhere to; "We are dispensing with formalities"; "relinquish the old ideas"
3.dispense - give or apply (medications)dispense - give or apply (medications) administerpractice of medicine, medicine - the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"care for, treat - provide treatment for; "The doctor treated my broken leg"; "The nurses cared for the bomb victims"; "The patient must be treated right away or she will die"; "Treat the infection with antibiotics"transfuse - give a transfusion (e.g., of blood) todigitalize - administer digitalis such that the patient benefits maximally without getting adverse effectsinject, shoot - give an injection to; "We injected the glucose into the patient's vein"give - give (as medicine); "I gave him the drug"

dispense

verb1. distribute, assign, allocate, allot, mete out, dole out, share out, apportion, deal out, disburse They had already dispensed £40,000 in grants.2. prepare, measure, supply, mix a store licensed to dispense prescriptions3. administer, direct, operate, carry out, implement, undertake, enforce, execute, apply, discharge High Court judges dispensing justice round the country4. exempt, except, excuse, release, relieve, reprieve, let off (informal), exonerate No-one is dispensed from collaborating in this task.dispense with something or someone1. do away with, ignore, give up, cancel, abolish, omit, disregard, pass over, brush aside, forgo, render needless We'll dispense with formalities.2. do without, get rid of, dispose of, relinquish, shake off Up at the lectern he dispensed with his notes.

dispense

verb1. To give out in portions or shares:deal (out), distribute, divide, dole out, parcel out, portion (out), ration (out), share.Slang: divvy.2. To provide as a remedy:administer, apply, give.3. To oversee the provision or execution of:administer, administrate, carry out, execute.4. To free from an obligation or duty:absolve, discharge, excuse, exempt, let off, relieve, spare.
Translations
分发配药

dispense

(diˈspens) verb1. to give or deal out. 分發 分发2. to prepare (medicines, especially prescriptions) for giving out. 配藥 配药diˈspensaryplural diˈspensaries noun a place especially in a hospital where medicines are given out. 藥房 药房diˈspenser noun 藥劑師 药剂师dispense with to get rid of or do without. We could economize by dispensing with two assistants. 免除,無需 免除,无需

dispense


dispense with (the) formalities

To not engage in the niceties or etiquette normally demanded by the social situation, such as formal introductions, because more important matters are at hand. You can dispense with the formalities, counselor—just give me an update on the situation and be on your way.See also: dispense

you can dispense with (something)

You can stop doing or get rid of something. You're still not allowed to borrow my car Saturday night, and you can dispense with the attitude. The library dispenses with its normal operating hours during finals week and instead stays open 24 hours.See also: can, dispense

dispense with (something)

To stop doing or eliminate something. You're still not allowed to borrow my car Saturday night, and you can dispense with the attitude. The library dispenses with its normal operating hours during finals week and instead stays open 24 hours.See also: dispense

dispense with someone or something

to get rid of someone or something; to brush someone or something aside. I think we will dispense with that subject for the rest of the day. We will have to dispense with the expensive gifts this year.See also: dispense

dispense with

1. Manage without, forgo, as in We can dispense with the extra help. Shakespeare had this idiom in Timon of Athens (3:2): "Men must learn now with pity to dispense." [c. 1600] 2. Get rid of, do away with, as in The European Union is trying to dispense with tariff barriers. [Late 1500s] 3. Exempt one from a law, promise, or obligation, as in He asked the court to dispense with swearing on the Bible. This usage originally applied to religious obligations (to which the Pope granted dispensation). [Early 1500s] See also: dispense

dispense with

v. To get rid or do away with something; forgo something: The restaurant dispensed with its dress code in order to appeal to a younger crowd.See also: dispense

dispense


dispense

 [dis-pens´] to count, label, and disburse multiple doses of medications to a patient.

dis·pense

(dis-pens'), To give out medicine and other necessities to the sick; to fill a medical prescription.

dispense

(dĭ-spĕns′)v. dis·pensed, dis·pensing, dis·penses v.tr.a. To give or deal out, especially in parts or portions: a machine that dispenses candy; a neighbor who freely dispenses advice.b. To prepare and give out (medicines).

dispense

verb
Pharmacology
To prepare and supply a therapeutic agent or medication.
 
Transfusion
To transfer a unit of blood products to a specific patient.

dis·pense

(dis-pens') To prepare and give out medicine and other necessities to the sick; to fill a medical prescription.

dispense


  • all
  • verb
  • phrase

Synonyms for dispense

verb distribute

Synonyms

  • distribute
  • assign
  • allocate
  • allot
  • mete out
  • dole out
  • share out
  • apportion
  • deal out
  • disburse

verb prepare

Synonyms

  • prepare
  • measure
  • supply
  • mix

verb administer

Synonyms

  • administer
  • direct
  • operate
  • carry out
  • implement
  • undertake
  • enforce
  • execute
  • apply
  • discharge

verb exempt

Synonyms

  • exempt
  • except
  • excuse
  • release
  • relieve
  • reprieve
  • let off
  • exonerate

phrase dispense with something or someone: do away with

Synonyms

  • do away with
  • ignore
  • give up
  • cancel
  • abolish
  • omit
  • disregard
  • pass over
  • brush aside
  • forgo
  • render needless

phrase dispense with something or someone: do without

Synonyms

  • do without
  • get rid of
  • dispose of
  • relinquish
  • shake off

Synonyms for dispense

verb to give out in portions or shares

Synonyms

  • deal
  • distribute
  • divide
  • dole out
  • parcel out
  • portion
  • ration
  • share
  • divvy

verb to provide as a remedy

Synonyms

  • administer
  • apply
  • give

verb to oversee the provision or execution of

Synonyms

  • administer
  • administrate
  • carry out
  • execute

verb to free from an obligation or duty

Synonyms

  • absolve
  • discharge
  • excuse
  • exempt
  • let off
  • relieve
  • spare

Synonyms for dispense

verb administer or bestow, as in small portions

Synonyms

  • deal out
  • dish out
  • distribute
  • dole out
  • mete out
  • parcel out
  • shell out
  • lot
  • administer
  • allot
  • deal

Related Words

  • give
  • allot
  • portion
  • assign
  • reallot
  • deal
  • apply

verb grant a dispensation

Related Words

  • exempt
  • relieve
  • free
  • foreswear
  • forgo
  • waive
  • relinquish
  • dispense with
  • forego

verb give or apply (medications)

Synonyms

  • administer

Related Words

  • practice of medicine
  • medicine
  • care for
  • treat
  • transfuse
  • digitalize
  • inject
  • shoot
  • give
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:12:54