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单词 commit
释义

commit


com·mit

C0511500 (kə-mĭt′)v. com·mit·ted, com·mit·ting, com·mits v.tr.1. To do, perform, or perpetrate: commit a murder.2. To put in trust or charge; entrust: commit oneself to the care of a doctor; commit responsibilities to an assistant.3. To consign for future use or for preservation: We must commit the necessary funds for the project.4. To place officially in confinement or custody, as in a mental health facility.5. To put into a place to be disposed of or kept safe: committed the manuscript to the flames.6. a. To make known the views of (oneself) on an issue: I never commit myself on such issues.b. To bind, obligate, or devote, as by a pledge: They were committed to follow orders. She committed herself to her art.7. To refer (a legislative bill, for example) to a committee.v.intr. To pledge, obligate, or devote one's own self: felt that he was too young to commit fully to marriage.
[Middle English committen, from Latin committere : com-, com- + mittere, to send.]
com·mit′ta·ble adj.

commit

(kəˈmɪt) vb (tr) , -mits, -mitting or -mitted1. to hand over, as for safekeeping; charge; entrust: to commit a child to the care of its aunt. 2. commit to memory to learn by heart; memorize3. (Law) to confine officially or take into custody: to commit someone to prison. 4. (usually passive) to pledge or align (oneself), as to a particular cause, action, or attitude: a committed radical. 5. (Military) to order (forces) into action6. to perform (a crime, error, etc); do; perpetrate7. to surrender, esp for destruction: she committed the letter to the fire. 8. (Parliamentary Procedure) to refer (a bill, etc) to a committee of a legislature[C14: from Latin committere to join, from com- together + mittere to put, send] comˈmittable adj comˈmitter n

com•mit

(kəˈmɪt)

v. -mit•ted, -mit•ting. v.t. 1. to give in trust or charge; consign. 2. to consign for preservation: to commit ideas to writing. 3. to declare as having a certain opinion or position: The senator would not commit herself on the upcoming vote. 4. to bind or obligate, as by pledge or assurance: to commit oneself to a healthy lifestyle. 5. to entrust, esp. for safekeeping; commend: to commit one's soul to God. 6. to assign or allot for a certain purpose: to commit troops to battle. 7. to do; perform; perpetrate: to commit murder. 8. to consign, as to a prison or mental institution, by or as if by legal authority. 9. to deliver for treatment, disposal, etc.; relegate: to commit a manuscript to the flames. 10. to refer (a legislative bill or proposal) to a committee for consideration. v.i. 11. to pledge or engage oneself. [1350–1400; Middle English (< Anglo-French committer) < Latin committere to join together, engage, begin, entrust, commit] com•mit′ta•ble, adj.

commit

The process of committing one or more air interceptors or surface-to-air missiles for interception against a target track.

commit


Past participle: committed
Gerund: committing
Imperative
commit
commit
Present
I commit
you commit
he/she/it commits
we commit
you commit
they commit
Preterite
I committed
you committed
he/she/it committed
we committed
you committed
they committed
Present Continuous
I am committing
you are committing
he/she/it is committing
we are committing
you are committing
they are committing
Present Perfect
I have committed
you have committed
he/she/it has committed
we have committed
you have committed
they have committed
Past Continuous
I was committing
you were committing
he/she/it was committing
we were committing
you were committing
they were committing
Past Perfect
I had committed
you had committed
he/she/it had committed
we had committed
you had committed
they had committed
Future
I will commit
you will commit
he/she/it will commit
we will commit
you will commit
they will commit
Future Perfect
I will have committed
you will have committed
he/she/it will have committed
we will have committed
you will have committed
they will have committed
Future Continuous
I will be committing
you will be committing
he/she/it will be committing
we will be committing
you will be committing
they will be committing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been committing
you have been committing
he/she/it has been committing
we have been committing
you have been committing
they have been committing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been committing
you will have been committing
he/she/it will have been committing
we will have been committing
you will have been committing
they will have been committing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been committing
you had been committing
he/she/it had been committing
we had been committing
you had been committing
they had been committing
Conditional
I would commit
you would commit
he/she/it would commit
we would commit
you would commit
they would commit
Past Conditional
I would have committed
you would have committed
he/she/it would have committed
we would have committed
you would have committed
they would have committed
Thesaurus
Verb1.commit - perform an act, usually with a negative connotation; "perpetrate a crime"; "pull a bank robbery"perpetrate, pullact, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel"make - carry out or commit; "make a mistake"; "commit a faux-pas"recommit - commit once again, as of a crime
2.commit - give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; "She committed herself to the work of God"; "give one's talents to a good cause"; "consecrate your life to the church"dedicate, devote, consecrate, givevow, consecrate - dedicate to a deity by a vowgive - offer in good faith; "He gave her his word"rededicate - dedicate anew; "They were asked to rededicate themselves to their country"apply, employ, use, utilise, utilize - put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"; "I can't use this tool"; "Apply a magnetic field here"; "This thinking was applied to many projects"; "How do you utilize this tool?"; "I apply this rule to get good results"; "use the plastic bags to store the food"; "He doesn't know how to use a computer"sacrifice, give - endure the loss of; "He gave his life for his children"; "I gave two sons to the war"apply - apply oneself to; "Please apply yourself to your homework"
3.commit - cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution; "After the second episode, she had to be committed"; "he was committed to prison"institutionalise, institutionalize, send, chargetransfer - move from one place to another; "transfer the data"; "transmit the news"; "transfer the patient to another hospital"hospitalise, hospitalize - admit into a hospital; "Mother had to be hospitalized because her blood pressure was too high"
4.commit - confer a trust uponcommit - confer a trust upon; "The messenger was entrusted with the general's secret"; "I commit my soul to God"entrust, intrust, confide, trustcommend - give to in charge; "I commend my children to you"hand, pass on, turn over, pass, reach, give - place into the hands or custody of; "hand me the spoon, please"; "Turn the files over to me, please"; "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"consign, charge - give over to another for care or safekeeping; "consign your baggage"recommit - commit again; "It was recommitted into her custody"obligate - commit in order to fulfill an obligation; "obligate money"
5.commit - make an investment; "Put money into bonds"invest, put, placefund - invest money in government securitiesexpend, spend, drop - pay out; "spend money"roll over - re-invest (a previous investment) into a similar fund or security; "She rolled over her IRA"shelter - invest (money) so that it is not taxabletie up - invest so as to make unavailable for other purposes; "All my money is tied up in long-term investments"job, speculate - invest at a risk; "I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating"buy into - buy stocks or shares of a company
6.commit - engage in or perform; "practice safe sex"; "commit a random act of kindness"practiceengage, pursue, prosecute - carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in; "She pursued many activities"; "They engaged in a discussion"

commit

verb1. do, perform, carry out, execute, enact, perpetrate I have never committed any crime.2. give, deliver, engage, deposit, hand over, commend, entrust, consign The government have committed billions of pounds for a programme to reduce acid rain.
give receive, withhold
3. put in custody, confine, imprison, consign His drinking caused him to be committed to a psychiatric hospital.
put in custody free, release, let out, set free
commit yourself to something pledge to, promise to, bind yourself to, make yourself liable for, obligate yourself to She didn't want to commit herself to working at weekends.

commit

verb1. To be responsible for or guilty of (an error or crime):perpetrate.Informal: pull off.2. To put in the charge of another for care, use, or performance:commend, confide, consign, entrust, give (over), hand over, relegate, trust, turn over.Idiom: give in trust.3. To place officially in confinement:consign, institutionalize.Informal: send up.4. To be morally bound to do:bind, charge, obligate, pledge.
Translations
使作出保证做把...押交犯(罪)犯法

commit

(kəˈmit) past tense past participle comˈmitted verb1. to perform; to do (especially something illegal). He committed the murder when he was drunk. 做(壞事),犯法 做(坏事),犯法 2. to hand over (a person) to an institution etc for treatment, safekeeping etc. committed to prison. 將某人押送或移送至…,將某人移送收押監禁 把...押交3. to put (oneself) under a particular obligation. She has committed herself to looking after her dead brother's children till the age of 18. 使(自己)承諾 使作出保证comˈmitment noun obligation. She could not take the job because of family commitments. 所承擔的義務,承諾 所承担的义务,承诺 comˈmittal noun the act of committing (to an institution). 收押 关押comˈmitted adjective pledged to do, or to support, something. He was committed to looking after his uncle; He is a committed socialist. 承諾的 承诺的

commit

犯(罪)zhCN

commit


commit (oneself or something) for (something)

To agree to involvement in something; to make a commitment to something. Can you believe she asked us to commit ourselves for her move on Saturday? I want to enjoy my day off! Unfortunately, I can't commit my time for your project.See also: commit

commit (oneself) on (something)

To agree to something; to make a commitment to something. I'm sorry, but I can't commit myself on your project because it seems fundamentally flawed.See also: commit, on

commit (someone or something) to (something)

1. To agree to something. I'm sorry, but I can't commit myself to your project because it seems fundamentally flawed.2. To devote or dedicate oneself or another to someone or something. You need to fully commit yourself to your family and stop working so many hours. Jana won an academic award after committing herself to her studies. I can commit six of my employees to this project.3. To engage in an exclusive romantic relationship. I really want to commit to Ryan, but his history of womanizing makes me reluctant to trust him.See also: commit

commit (something) to memory

To make an effort to learn something; to memorize something. Everyone in our English class had to commit a poem to memory and then recite it before the class. I just can't seem to commit your phone number to memory!See also: commit, memory

commit oneself on something

to agree to something; to promise or pledge to do something. I'm sorry, but I can't commit myself on this matter until I know more details.See also: commit, on

commit oneself to someone or something

to devote oneself to someone or something; to be faithful to someone or something. He committed himself to his wife. She settled down and committed herself to her job.See also: commit

commit oneself to something

 1. to agree to something; to promise or pledge to do something. Yes, I will commit myself to the repair of the door frame. Will you commit yourself to finishing on time? 2. to promise to support and assist something. I can't commit myself to your cause at the present time. Maybe next month when I am less busy. She committed herself to being there on time.See also: commit

commit someone or something for something

to promise someone or something for a particular purpose or time. I can't commit myself for Friday night. We are unable to commit any more funds for your project.See also: commit

commit someone or something to something

to pledge or assign someone or something to something. The boss committed Ralph to the task. I cannot commit any more money to your project.See also: commit

commit something to memory

to memorize something. Do we have to commit this poem to memory? The dress rehearsal of the play is tomorrow night. Please make sure you have committed all your lines to memory by that time.See also: commit, memory

commit to someone

to marry or enter into an exclusive relationship with another person. Jane says she loves me, but she's not ready to commit to any one person. If you can't commit to me, then this relationship is over.See also: commit

commit to memory

Learn by heart, memorize, as in The director insisted that the altos commit their part to memory by Tuesday. First recorded in 1875, this phrase today is often replaced by the shorter memorize. See also: commit, memory

commit


commit

To physically update to a record. See two-phase commit.

commit


nicotine


nicotine inhaler

Nicotrol Inhaler

nicotine nasal spray

Nicotrol NS

nicotine polacrilex

Commit, Nicorette, Nicotinell (UK)

nicotine transdermal system

Clear Nicoderm CQ, Nicoderm CQ, Nicopatch (UK), Nicorette Patch (UK), NiQuitin (UK), Prostep

Pharmacologic class: Cholinergic

Therapeutic class: Smoking deterrent

Pregnancy risk category C (gum), D (inhalation, nasal, transdermal)

Action

Supplies nicotine during controlled withdrawal from cigarette smoking. Binds selectively to nicotinic-choliner-gic receptors in central and peripheral nervous systems, autonomic ganglia, adrenal medulla, and neuromuscular junction. At low doses, has a stimulating effect; at high doses, a reward effect.

Availability

Chewing gum: 2 mg, 4 mg

Inhalation: 42 cartridges/system, each containing 10 mg nicotine (delivers 4 mg)

Nasal spray: 10 mg/ml (0.5 mg/spray) in 10-ml bottles (100 doses)

Transdermal patch: 7 mg/day, 11 mg/day, 14 mg/day, 15 mg/day, 21 mg/day, 22 mg/day

Indications and dosages

Adjunctive therapy (with behavior modification) for nicotine withdrawal Transdermal system-

Adults: 21 mg/day transdermally (Habitrol) for 4 to 8 weeks, then 14 mg/day for 2 to 4 weeks, then 7 mg/day for 2 to 4 weeks, for a total of 8 to 16 weeks; patient must wear system 24 hours/day. Or 21 mg/day transdermally (Nicoderm CQ) for 6 weeks, then 14 mg/day for 2 weeks, then 7 mg/day for 2 weeks, for a total of 10 weeks; patient must wear system 24 hours/day. Or 15 mg/day transdermally (one Nicotrol patch) for 6 weeks; patient must wear system 16 hours/day, removing it at bedtime.

Adults, adolescents, and children weighing less than 45 kg (100 lb) who smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes daily or have underlying cardiovascular disease: 14 mg/day transdermally (Habitrol) for 4 to 8 weeks, then 7 mg/day for 2 to 4 weeks, for a total of 6 to 8 weeks; patient must wear system 24 hours/day. Or 14 mg/day transdermally (Nicoderm CQ) for 6 weeks, then 7 mg/day for 2 weeks, for a total of 8 weeks; patient must wear system 24 hours/day. Nasal spray-

Adults: One spray intranasally in each nostril once or twice per hour, up to five times per hour or 40 times per day, for no longer than 6 months Inhalation-

Adults: For optimal response, at least six cartridges inhaled daily for first 3 to 6 weeks, to a maximum of 16 cartridges daily for up to 12 weeks. Patient self-titrates dosage to required nicotine level (usually 6 to 16 cartridges daily), followed by gradual withdrawal over 6 to 12 weeks.

Chewing gum-

Adults: Use as needed depending on smoking urge or chewing rate, or use on fixed schedule q 1 to 2 hours. Initial requirement may range from 18 to 48 mg/day, not to exceed 60 mg/day.

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to drug or its components or to menthol (inhaler only)

• Allergy to adhesive (transdermal forms only)

Precautions

Use cautiously in:

• cardiovascular disease, hypertension, bronchospastic disease, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma, peripheral vascular disease, hyperthyroidism, peptic ulcer disease, hepatic disease

• immediately after myocardial infarction, severe arrhythmia, or severe or worsening angina (use not recommended)

• skin disorders (transdermal form)

• dental disorders, esophagitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis (gum form)

• females of childbearing age

• pregnant or breastfeeding patients.

• children under age 18 (safety and efficacy not established).

Administration

• Apply patch when patient awakens and remove patch (as prescribed) at same time each day.

• Administer nasal spray regularly during first week, to help patient get used to irritant effects.

• With inhalation use, give at least six cartridges daily for first 3 to 6 weeks.

• Encourage patient to titrate dosage to level required, followed by gradual withdrawal.

Adverse reactions

CNS: headache, dizziness, drowsiness, poor concentration, nervousness, weakness, paresthesia, insomnia, abnormal dreams

CV: chest pain, hypertension, tachycardia, atrial fibrillation

EENT: sinusitis; pharyngitis (with gum); mouth and throat irritation (with inhaler); nasopharyngeal irritation, rhinitis, sneezing, watering eyes, eye irritation (with nasal spray)

GI: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, dry mouth, dyspepsia; increased salivation, sore mouth (with gum)

GU: dysmenorrhea

Musculoskeletal: joint pain, back pain, myalgia; jaw ache (with gum)

Respiratory: increased cough (with nasal spray or inhaler), bronchospasm

Skin: burning at patch site, erythema, pruritus, cutaneous hypersensitivity, rash, sweating (all with transdermal patch)

Other: abnormal taste, increased appetite (with gum), allergy, hiccups

Interactions

Drug-drug. Acetaminophen, adrenergic antagonists (such as prazosin, labetalol), clozapine, furosemide, imipramine, oxazepam, pentazocine, propranolol and other beta-adrenergic blockers, theophylline: increased effects of these drugs

Bupropion: treatment-emergent hypertension

Insulin: decreased insulin requirement

Isoproterenol, phenylephrine: increased requirements for these drugs

Propoxyphene: decreased nicotine metabolism

Drug-food. Caffeine-containing foods and beverages: increased nicotine effects

Drug-behaviors. Cigarette smoking: increased nicotine metabolism and effects

Patient monitoring

• Assess for signs and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal (irritability, drowsiness, fatigue, headache).

Watch for bronchospasm and evidence of nicotine toxicity (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increased salivation, headache, dizziness, visual disturbances).

Patient teaching

Caution patient against any type of smoking during therapy. Urge him to immediately report chest tightness or difficulty breathing.

• If patient uses gum, advise him to chew one piece whenever nicotine craving occurs. Instruct him to chew it slowly until he feels a tingling sensation, then store it between cheek and gum until tingling disappears.

• Instruct patient to apply transdermal patch to clean, dry skin of upper arm or torso when he awakens; to keep it in place when showering, bathing, or swimming; and to remove it at same time each day.

• If patient uses nasal spray, instruct him to tilt head back slightly when spraying. Remind him not to sniff, swallow, or inhale through nose.

• If patient uses inhalation form, teach him to puff continuously for 20 minutes and to use at least six cartridges daily for first 3 to 6 weeks.

• As appropriate, review all significant and life-threatening adverse reactions and interactions, especially those related to the drugs, foods, and behaviors mentioned above.

commit

(kə-mĭt′)v. com·mitted, com·mitting, com·mits v.tr. To place officially in confinement or custody, as in a mental health facility.
com·mit′ta·ble adj.

Patient discussion about commit

Q. Can I have her committed to rehab? Hello. I really need some help. My girl friend is 44, I’m 56 yrs old. She's stubborn and will not seek the help she needs. It's driving me crazy and I am unable to help her. Alcoholism is terrible. We are paying the mortgage on a beautiful home together, and I just can't leave her. I've got my own psychological problems that I am dealing with--anxiety, temper and depression. Can I have her committed to rehab?A. I need to correct my response since this is about a girl friend, not a legal spouse, unless she is a common law wife, since you may be, depending on your state. You may have to be a legal guardian or next of kin. It depends on the laws in your state.
If the person has become a hazard to themselves or to others, especially children, there may be legal recourse with a judge no matter what your relationship.
Others are pointing out that unless a person is wanting help, there is a low success rate for recovery. Someone forced to go to rehab, may go right back to the old ways within the same hour they get out of rehab. Some people end in rehab multiple times this way.
Its not a pretty picture of life. Its not something you can read much about anywhere. But its real. Ask a rehab tech and they could probably tell you stories that will "fold your ears back".
You may have a county mental health agency with a rehab center, instead of the state hospital. Check your phone bo

Q. How do I know if someone’s planning to commit suicide? A guy I know is acting weird lately…saying some scary stuff about dying. How can I know he is not joking? And how can I stop him?A. it shouldn't be your goal to stop him or prevent him as you say. you can't be with this individual 24/7.. if you are there for him and give him your ear to listen it will go much farther to prevent him than nething else you could do. as we learn in the psych field a very simple, effective way to discern suicidal intent is to talk w/ them and in the course of the conversation look right at them and say "it sounds like you're thinking about killing yourself". don't hesitate to call a healthcare professional to explain the situation. you don't have to give your name or his name for them to give u advice

Q. My best friend is always seemed to be depressed. Once he tried to commit suicide. I like to help him.Can u plz Hi I am Mickey, student at the Capella University. My best friend is always seemed to be depressed. Once he tried to commit suicide. His parents are not supporting him; they are not considering him in any way. I usually spend more time with him. I like to help him. When he is in severe depression I don’t know what to do to him, and how to treat him? A. Hi Mickey, I feel sorry for your friend and I really appreciate your care for him. Among young people, depression is common. Talk to his parents or another relative who he respects and trusts. Try to give him self confidence and self esteem. Involve him in some other activity for example, reading books, watching movies etc. It will help him to come out from depression. If not, consult a local physician. There are so many meds which will cure his problem.

More discussions about commit

Commit


TO COMMIT. To send a person to prison by virtue of a warrant or other lawful writ, for the commission of a crime, offence or misdemeanor, or for a contempt, or non-payment of a debt.

FinancialSeeCommitment

COMMIT


AcronymDefinition
COMMITCommunity Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (National Cancer Institute)
COMMITCoordinated Mekong Ministerial Initiative against Trafficking
COMMITCommunity Impact Team (Colorado Springs, CO police)
COMMITCultivating Obedience, Ministering Mercy, Internalizing Truth (mother/daughter conference)

commit


  • all
  • verb
  • phrase

Synonyms for commit

verb do

Synonyms

  • do
  • perform
  • carry out
  • execute
  • enact
  • perpetrate

verb give

Synonyms

  • give
  • deliver
  • engage
  • deposit
  • hand over
  • commend
  • entrust
  • consign

Antonyms

  • receive
  • withhold

verb put in custody

Synonyms

  • put in custody
  • confine
  • imprison
  • consign

Antonyms

  • free
  • release
  • let out
  • set free

phrase commit yourself to something

Synonyms

  • pledge to
  • promise to
  • bind yourself to
  • make yourself liable for
  • obligate yourself to

Synonyms for commit

verb to be responsible for or guilty of (an error or crime)

Synonyms

  • perpetrate
  • pull off

verb to put in the charge of another for care, use, or performance

Synonyms

  • commend
  • confide
  • consign
  • entrust
  • give
  • hand over
  • relegate
  • trust
  • turn over

verb to place officially in confinement

Synonyms

  • consign
  • institutionalize
  • send up

verb to be morally bound to do

Synonyms

  • bind
  • charge
  • obligate
  • pledge

Synonyms for commit

verb perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

Synonyms

  • perpetrate
  • pull

Related Words

  • act
  • move
  • make
  • recommit

verb give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

Synonyms

  • dedicate
  • devote
  • consecrate
  • give

Related Words

  • vow
  • consecrate
  • give
  • rededicate
  • apply
  • employ
  • use
  • utilise
  • utilize
  • sacrifice

verb cause to be admitted

Synonyms

  • institutionalise
  • institutionalize
  • send
  • charge

Related Words

  • transfer
  • hospitalise
  • hospitalize

verb confer a trust upon

Synonyms

  • entrust
  • intrust
  • confide
  • trust

Related Words

  • commend
  • hand
  • pass on
  • turn over
  • pass
  • reach
  • give
  • consign
  • charge
  • recommit
  • obligate

verb make an investment

Synonyms

  • invest
  • put
  • place

Related Words

  • fund
  • expend
  • spend
  • drop
  • roll over
  • shelter
  • tie up
  • job
  • speculate
  • buy into

verb engage in or perform

Synonyms

  • practice

Related Words

  • engage
  • pursue
  • prosecute
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