释义 |
derive
de·rive D0151300 (dĭ-rīv′)v. de·rived, de·riv·ing, de·rives v.tr.1. a. To obtain or receive from a source: a dance that is derived from the samba; confidence that is derived from years of experience.b. Chemistry To produce or obtain (a compound) from another substance by chemical reaction.2. Linguistics a. To trace the origin or development of (a word).b. To generate (a linguistic structure) from another structure or set of structures.3. To arrive at by reasoning; deduce or infer: derive a conclusion from facts.v.intr. To be derived from a source; originate. See Synonyms at stem1. [Middle English deriven, to be derived from, from Old French deriver, from Latin dērīvāre, to derive, draw off : dē-, de- + rīvus, stream; see rei- in Indo-European roots.] de·riv′a·ble adj.de·riv′er n.derive (dɪˈraɪv) vb1. (usually foll by from) to draw or be drawn (from) in source or origin; trace or be traced2. (tr) to deduce; infer3. (tr) to trace the source or development of4. (Chemistry) (usually foll by from) to produce or be produced (from) by a chemical reaction5. (Mathematics) maths to obtain (a function) by applying a sequence of steps[C14: from Old French deriver to spring from, from Latin dērīvāre to draw off, from de- + rīvus a stream] deˈrivable adj deˈriver nde•rive (dɪˈraɪv) v. -rived, -riv•ing. v.t. 1. to receive or obtain from a source or origin (usu. fol. by from); gain; glean. 2. to trace from a source or origin. 3. to reach or obtain by reasoning; deduce; infer. 4. to produce or obtain (a chemical substance) from another. v.i. 5. to come from a source or origin; originate (often fol. by from). [1350–1400; < Old French deriver < Latin dērīvāre to lead off =dē- de- + -rīvāre, derivative of rīvus a stream, channel] de•riv′a•ble, adj. de•riv′er, n. derive Past participle: derived Gerund: deriving
Present |
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I derive | you derive | he/she/it derives | we derive | you derive | they derive |
Preterite |
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I derived | you derived | he/she/it derived | we derived | you derived | they derived |
Present Continuous |
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I am deriving | you are deriving | he/she/it is deriving | we are deriving | you are deriving | they are deriving |
Present Perfect |
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I have derived | you have derived | he/she/it has derived | we have derived | you have derived | they have derived |
Past Continuous |
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I was deriving | you were deriving | he/she/it was deriving | we were deriving | you were deriving | they were deriving |
Past Perfect |
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I had derived | you had derived | he/she/it had derived | we had derived | you had derived | they had derived |
Future |
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I will derive | you will derive | he/she/it will derive | we will derive | you will derive | they will derive |
Future Perfect |
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I will have derived | you will have derived | he/she/it will have derived | we will have derived | you will have derived | they will have derived |
Future Continuous |
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I will be deriving | you will be deriving | he/she/it will be deriving | we will be deriving | you will be deriving | they will be deriving |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been deriving | you have been deriving | he/she/it has been deriving | we have been deriving | you have been deriving | they have been deriving |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been deriving | you will have been deriving | he/she/it will have been deriving | we will have been deriving | you will have been deriving | they will have been deriving |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been deriving | you had been deriving | he/she/it had been deriving | we had been deriving | you had been deriving | they had been deriving |
Conditional |
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I would derive | you would derive | he/she/it would derive | we would derive | you would derive | they would derive |
Past Conditional |
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I would have derived | you would have derived | he/she/it would have derived | we would have derived | you would have derived | they would have derived | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | derive - reason by deduction; establish by deductiondeduce, infer, deductlogical system, system of logic, logic - a system of reasoningextrapolate - gain knowledge of (an area not known or experienced) by extrapolatingconclude, reason, reason out - decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion; "We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"surmise - infer from incomplete evidenceelicit - derive by reason; "elicit a solution" | | 2. | derive - obtain; "derive pleasure from one's garden"gainobtain - come into possession of; "How did you obtain the visa?"draw, reap - get or derive; "He drew great benefits from his membership in the association" | | 3. | derive - come from; "The present name derives from an older form"evolve - undergo development or evolution; "Modern man evolved a long time ago"descend, derive, come - come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example; "She was descended from an old Italian noble family"; "he comes from humble origins" | | 4. | derive - develop or evolve from a latent or potential stateeduceetymologise, etymologize - give the etymology or derivation or suggest an etymology (for a word); "The linguist probably etymologized the words incorrectly"; "Although he is not trained in this, his hobby is etymologizing"create, make - make or cause to be or to become; "make a mess in one's office"; "create a furor" | | 5. | derive - come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example; "She was descended from an old Italian noble family"; "he comes from humble origins"descend, comederive - come from; "The present name derives from an older form"hail, come - be a native of; "She hails from Kalamazoo" |
deriveverb obtain, get, receive, draw, gain, collect, gather, extract, elicit, glean, procure He is one of those people who derives pleasure from helping others.derive from something come from, stem from, arise from, flow from, spring from, emanate from, proceed from, descend from, issue from, originate from The word Druid may derive from `drus', meaning `oak tree'.deriveverb1. To have as a source:arise, come, emanate, flow, issue, originate, proceed, rise, spring, stem, upspring.2. To obtain from another source:draw, get, take.3. To have hereditary derivation:descend, issue, spring.Idiom: trace one's descent.4. To arrive at through reasoning:educe, evolve, excogitate.Translationsderive (diˈraiv) verb (with from). 1. to come or develop from. The word `derives' is derived from an old French word. 派生,源於 派生,源于 2. to draw or take from (a source or origin). We derive comfort from his presence. 從某處得到 得到,(从…中)得到 ˌderiˈvation (deri-) noun1. the source or origin (of a word etc). (詞)源 (词)源 2. the process of deriving. 衍生 衍生derivative (diˈrivətiv) adjective derived from something else and not original. 衍生的 派生的 noun a word, substance etc formed from another word, substance etc. `Reader' is a derivative of `read'. 衍生物,衍生詞 派生词,派生物 derive
derive (something) from (someone or something)1. To gain something from a particular source. Liz definitely derived her athletic ability from her father, who used to be a professional baseball player. My mother derives great joy from cooking, but I simply don't.2. To originate or emerge from a particular source. I think this word derives from Greek, but what does it say in the dictionary?3. To trace the genesis or origin of something to a particular source. After a period of careful study, the linguist derived that term from Latin.See also: derivederive from somethingto come from something; to evolve from something. (Usually in reference to a word and its etymological history.) This word derives from an ancient Celtic word. What does the English word skirt derive from?See also: derivederive something from someone or somethingto draw or abstract something from someone or something. She derives a lot of spiritual support from her religion. She derives her patience from her mother.See also: derivederive something from somethingto show how something is descended from something else. Is it possible to derive this word from Greek? Is this word derived from Latin?See also: derivederive fromv.1. To obtain or receive something from some source: I derive great pleasure from listening to music.2. To issue or originate from some source: The word "peninsula" derives from the Latin words for "almost" and "island."3. To trace the origin or development of something, as a word, from some source: The language scholar derived the word from ancient Greek.See also: deriveEncyclopediaSeederivationderive
de·rive (dĭ-rīv′)v.1. To obtain or receive from a source.2. To produce or obtain a chemical compound from another substance by chemical reaction.LegalSeeDerivativeFinancialSeederivativederive Related to derive: driveSynonyms for deriveverb obtainSynonyms- obtain
- get
- receive
- draw
- gain
- collect
- gather
- extract
- elicit
- glean
- procure
phrase derive from somethingSynonyms- come from
- stem from
- arise from
- flow from
- spring from
- emanate from
- proceed from
- descend from
- issue from
- originate from
Synonyms for deriveverb to have as a sourceSynonyms- arise
- come
- emanate
- flow
- issue
- originate
- proceed
- rise
- spring
- stem
- upspring
verb to obtain from another sourceSynonymsverb to have hereditary derivationSynonymsverb to arrive at through reasoningSynonymsSynonyms for deriveverb reason by deductionSynonymsRelated Words- logical system
- system of logic
- logic
- extrapolate
- conclude
- reason
- reason out
- surmise
- elicit
verb obtainSynonymsRelated Wordsverb come fromRelated Wordsverb develop or evolve from a latent or potential stateSynonymsRelated Words- etymologise
- etymologize
- create
- make
verb come fromSynonymsRelated Words |