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canon
canonlaw, rule, or code; basis for judgment; criterion
Not to be confused with:cannon – weapon for firing projectilesca·ñon C0072700 (kăn′yən)n. Archaic Variant of canyon.
can·on 1 C0070500 (kăn′ən)n.1. An ecclesiastical law or code of laws established by a church council.2. A secular law, rule, or code of law.3. a. An established principle: the canons of polite society.b. A basis for judgment; a standard or criterion.4. The books of the Bible officially accepted as Holy Scripture.5. a. A group of literary works that are generally accepted as representing a field: "the durable canon of American short fiction" (William Styron).b. The works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic: the entire Shakespeare canon.c. Material considered to be officially part of a fictional universe or considered to fit within the history established by a fictional universe: "The Harry Potter series was one of the first pieces of media to inspire widespread fan fiction writing, probably because its popularity coincided with the early days of the Internet, but its creator has also shown herself more than willing to keep updating the canon" (Emma Cueto).6. Canon The part of the Mass beginning after the Preface and Sanctus and ending just before the Lord's Prayer.7. The calendar of saints accepted by the Roman Catholic Church.8. Music A composition or passage in which a melody is imitated by one or more voices at fixed intervals of pitch and time.
[Middle English canoun, from Old English canon and from Old French, both from Latin canōn, rule, from Greek kanōn, measuring rod, rule, of Semitic origin; see qnw in Semitic roots.]
can·on 2 C0070500 (kăn′ən)n.1. A member of a chapter of priests serving in a cathedral or collegiate church.2. A member of certain religious communities living under a common rule and bound by vows.
[Middle English canoun, from Norman French canun, from Late Latin canōnicus, one living under a rule, from Latin canōn, rule; see canon1.]canon (ˈkænən) n1. (Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity a Church decree enacted to regulate morals or religious practices2. (often plural) a general rule or standard, as of judgment, morals, etc3. (often plural) a principle or accepted criterion applied in a branch of learning or art4. (Roman Catholic Church) RC Church the complete list of the canonized saints5. (Roman Catholic Church) RC Church the prayer in the Mass in which the Host is consecrated6. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) a list of writings, esp sacred writings, officially recognized as genuine7. (Ecclesiastical Terms) a list of writings, esp sacred writings, officially recognized as genuine8. (Classical Music) a piece of music in which an extended melody in one part is imitated successively in one or more other parts. See also round31, catch339. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) a list of the works of an author that are accepted as authentic10. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) (formerly) a size of printer's type equal to 48 point[Old English, from Latin, from Greek kanōn rule, rod for measuring, standard; related to kanna reed, cane1]
canon (ˈkænən) n1. (Ecclesiastical Terms) one of several priests on the permanent staff of a cathedral, who are responsible for organizing services, maintaining the fabric, etc2. (Roman Catholic Church) RC Church Also called: canon regular a member of either of two religious orders, the Augustinian or Premonstratensian Canons, living communally as monks but performing clerical duties[C13: from Anglo-French canunie, from Late Latin canonicus one living under a rule, from canon1] canonical, canonic adj
cañon (ˈkænjən) n (Physical Geography) a variant spelling of canyoncan•on1 (ˈkæn ən)
n. 1. an ecclesiastical rule or law enacted by a council or other competent authority and, in the Roman Catholic Church, approved by the pope. 2. the body of ecclesiastical law. 3. a body of rules, principles, or standards accepted as axiomatic and universally binding, esp. in a field of study or art. 4. a principle, rule, or standard: the canons of good behavior. 5. the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspired. 6. any officially recognized set of sacred books. 7. any comprehensive list of books within a field. 8. the works of an author that have been accepted as authentic. 9. the list of saints acknowledged by the Roman Catholic Church. 10. the part of the mass between the Sanctus and the communion. 11. consistent, note-for-note imitation of one melodic line by another, in which the second line starts after the first. [before 900; Middle English, Old English < Latin < Greek kanṓn measuring rod, rule] can•on2 (ˈkæn ən)
n. 1. a member of the chapter of a cathedral or a collegiate church. 2. one of the members (canons regular) of certain Roman Catholic religious orders. [1150–1200; Middle English; back formation from Old English canōnic (one) under rule < Medieval Latin canōnicus, Latin: of or under rule < Greek kanōnikós. See canon1, -ic] ca•ñon (ˈkæn yən)
n. canyon. Canon a collection of rules or laws; a set of mathematical tables; a collection or list of books of the Bible accepted as genuine and inspired; any set of sacred books; a piece of music with different parts taking up the same subject successively in strict imitation. See also code.Examples: canon of laws; of mathematical tables; of monastic rules; of rules; of saints.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | canon - a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy; "the neoclassical canon"; "canons of polite society"prescript, rule - prescribed guide for conduct or action | | 2. | canon - a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapterprebendary - a canon who receives a prebend for serving the churchpriest - a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders | | 3. | canon - a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfallcanyoncanyonside - the steeply sloping side of a canyonNorth America - a continent (the third largest) in the western hemisphere connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panamaravine - a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water) | | 4. | canon - a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other partsmusical composition, opus, piece of music, composition, piece - a musical work that has been created; "the composition is written in four movements"enigma canon, enigmatic canon, enigmatical canon, riddle canon - a canon in which the entrances of successive parts were indicated by cryptic symbols and devices (popular in the 15th and 16th centuries) | | 5. | canon - a complete list of saints that have been recognized by the Roman Catholic Churchlist, listing - a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics) | | 6. | canon - a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspiredsacred scripture, scripture - any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group |
canonnoun1. rule, standard, principle, regulation, formula, criterion, dictate, statute, yardstick, precept These measures offended all the accepted canons of political economy.2. list, index, catalogue, syllabus, roll the body of work which constitutes the canon of English literature as taught in schoolscanonnounA principle governing affairs within or among political units:decree, edict, institute, law, ordinance, precept, prescription, regulation, rule.Translations作家的真作在大教堂任职的教士天主教中的圣徒名单教规轮唱曲canon (ˈkӕnən) noun1. a rule (especially of the church). 教規 教规2. a clergyman belonging to a cathedral. （天主教）大教堂教士 （天主教）在大教堂任职的教士 3. a list of saints. 天主教中的聖徒名單 天主教中的圣徒名单4. a musical composition in which one part enters after another in imitation. 輪唱曲 轮唱曲5. all the writings of an author that are accepted as genuine. the Shakespeare canon. 作家的原著 作家的真作caˈnonical (-ˈno-) adjective 按照教規的 按照教规的ˈcanonize, ˈcanonise verb to place in the list of saints. Joan of Arc was canonized in 1920. 封為聖徒 正式宣布（某人）为圣徒 ˌcanoniˈzation, ˌcanoniˈsation noun 封為聖徒 追封为圣者canon
fan canonAspects or material that are not officially part of the source material (of a work of fiction) but that fans promote or think could logically exist or occur in the source material. Also known as "fanon" and "head canon" (although the latter can also be applied to an individual fan's ideas, as opposed to those that have gained widespread currency). That pairing must be fan canon because I definitely don't remember seeing those two kiss in any episode of the series.See also: canon, fanhead canonAspects or material that are not officially part of the source material but that fans promote or think could logically exist or occur in the source material. Although sometimes used interchangeably with "fan canon" (or "fanon"), the term can also refer to an individual fan's ideas, as opposed to those that have gained widespread currency. That pairing must be head canon because I definitely don't remember seeing those two kiss in any episode of the series. Devon swears that there was a fourth wizard, but that's just his head canon.See also: canon, headcanon
canon, in Christianity, in the Roman Catholic Church, decrees of church councils are usually called canons; since the Council of Trent the expression has been especially reserved to dogmatic pronouncements of ecumenical councils. The body of ratified conciliar canons is a large part of the legislation of canon lawcanon law,
in the Roman Catholic Church, the body of law based on the legislation of the councils (both ecumenical and local) and the popes, as well as the bishops (for diocesan matters).
..... Click the link for more information. . The Eucharistic central, mainly invariable part of the Mass is the canon. The term is also applied in the Western Church to certain types of priests. There are canons regular, priests living in community under a rule but not cloistered like monks; the Augustinian, or Austin, canons and the Premonstratensians are the best known of these. The priests attached to a cathedral or large church are sometimes organized into a group, or college, and called canons secular; a church having such a group is a collegiate church. A canon is also an official list, as in canonization, i.e., enrollment among the saints, and of the names of books of the Bible accepted by the church (see Old TestamentOld Testament,
Christian name for the Hebrew Bible, which serves as the first division of the Christian Bible (see New Testament). The designations "Old" and "New" seem to have been adopted after c.A.D.
..... Click the link for more information. ; New TestamentNew Testament,
the distinctively Christian portion of the Bible, consisting of 27 books of varying lengths dating from the earliest Christian period. The seven epistles whose authorship by St. Paul is undisputed were written c.A.D. 50–A.D.
..... Click the link for more information. ; ApocryphaApocrypha
[Gr.,=hidden things], term signifying a collection of early Jewish writings excluded from the canon of the Hebrew scriptures. It is not clear why the term was chosen.
..... Click the link for more information. ; PseudepigraphaPseudepigrapha
[Gr.,=things falsely ascribed], a collection of early Jewish and some Jewish-Christian writings composed between c.200 B.C. and c.A.D. 200, not found in the Bible or rabbinic writings.
..... Click the link for more information. ). Cathedral canons often have diocesan charges or pastoral duties apart from the cathedral. Canons of the Church of England are mostly cathedral canons.
canon, in music, a type of counterpoint employing the strictest form of imitationimitation,
in music, a device of counterpoint wherein a phrase or motive is employed successively in more than one voice. The imitation may be exact, the same intervals being repeated at the same or different pitches, or it may be free, in which case numerous types of variation
..... Click the link for more information. . All the voices of a canon have the same melody, beginning at different times. Successive entrances may be at the same or at different pitches. Another form of canon is the circle canon, or roundround,
in music, a perpetual canon on a tune that returns to its beginning in which all the voices enter at the unison or the octave. An example is Sumer Is Icumen In. Rounds were popular in 17th-century England when the catch reached its height.
..... Click the link for more information. , e.g., Sumer Is Icumen InSumer Is Icumen In
[M.E.,=summer has (literally: is) come in], an English rota or round composed c.1250. It is the earliest extant example of canon, of six part music, and of ground bass. Four tenor voices are in canon and two bass voices sing the pes, or ground, also in canon.
..... Click the link for more information. . In the 14th and 15th cent. retrograde motion was employed to form what is known as crab canon, or canon cancrizans, wherein the original melody is turned backward to become the second voice. In the 15th and 16th cent. mensuration canons were frequently written, in which the voices sing the same melodic pattern in different, but proportional, note values, i.e., to be sung at different speeds. Bach made noteworthy use of canon, particularly in the Goldberg Variations. Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, and Brahms wrote canons, and Franck used the device in the last movement of his violin sonata. It is an essential device of serial musicserial music,
the body of compositions whose fundamental syntactical reference is a particular ordering (called series or row) of the twelve pitch classes—C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B—that constitute the equal-tempered scale.
..... Click the link for more information. .Canon in the fine arts, an aggregate of firmly established rules, defining for works of art the compositional and coloristic norms, the system of proportions, and the iconography that is suitable for a particular representation. The word “canon” also refers to a work that serves as a normative model. Canonical systems, the result of religious prescriptions, prevailed in ancient Oriental and medieval art (for example, the dogmatic ecclesiastical canonical patterns in icon painting). Ancient Greek, ancient Roman, and Renaissance artists attempted rationally to find ideal laws governing the proportions of the human body; they wanted to discover immutable, mathematically substantiated rules governing the creation of the human figure.
Canon a form in polyphonic music based on each voice presenting the same melody, which is taken up by the next voice before the preceding one has stated it completely (the principle of strict imitation). Two- and three-part canons are most common, although four- and five-part ones are encountered. The melody in a canon can begin in each of the successive voices on the same tone as the lead voice or at any given interval. There are various types of canon—for example, the melody in the successive voices can be augmented or diminished in all values or given in another temporal formulation, in inversion (direction of the intervals is changed), or in retrograde motion (from the last tone to the first). The double canon has two melody themes being imitated simultaneously. Circular, or infinite, canon leads back to the beginning; thus it can be repeated any number of times. Riddle canon only notes the melody and leaves the solution of its imitation to the performer. Canon arose around the 12th century and came into extensive use in the 14th century, an era marked by the domination of polyphony; in the 15th century major works of sacred music (canonic Mass) were often built on a canonic basis. Later canon was more often an element of another form, particularly the fugue. It reached its highest level of development in the works of J. S. Bach. Remarkable examples of canon are also found in works by Russian composers—for example the quartet “What a Wonderful Moment” from Act 1 of Ruslan and Ludmila by Glinka and the duet “The Enemies” from Act 2, Scene 2 of Eugene Onegin by Tchaikovsky. REFERENCESTaneev, S. Uchenie o kanone.Moscow, 1929.
Bogatyrev, S. Dvoinoi kanon. Moscow-Leningrad, 1947.T. F. MIULLER
Canon a collection of dogmatic precepts. (1) The biblical canon—all the books of the Bible considered by the church to be “divinely inspired” (as distinct from the Apocrypha) and used during the divine services as the “holy scriptures.” The Old Testament canon, written in Hebrew, was put together early in the second century A.D. The canon of the Old Testament in Greek translation (put together later) differs in the list of the books and their wording. The New Testament canon was determined by Athanasius of Alexandria in A.D. 367, but the disputes (especially with regard to the inclusion of the Book of Revelation) continued up to the ninth century. The canons of the Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant churches differ with regard to the list of included books. (2) The church canons—rules established by the church on doctrine, worship, and church organization given the force of “law” by the highest level of church authority (church councils, mainly ecumenical councils, and papal decrees). canon11. Christianity a Church decree enacted to regulate morals or religious practices 2. RC Church the complete list of the canonized saints 3. the prayer in the Mass in which the Host is consecrated 4. a list of writings, esp sacred writings, officially recognized as genuine 5. a piece of music in which an extended melody in one part is imitated successively in one or more other parts 6. a list of the works of an author that are accepted as authentic
canon21. one of several priests on the permanent staff of a cathedral, who are responsible for organizing services, maintaining the fabric, etc. 2. RC Church a member of either of two religious orders, the Augustinian or Premonstratensian Canons, living communally as monks but performing clerical duties canon
canon (1) Dogma, see there.
(2) Paradigm, see there.
(3) Working rule, see there.Canon
CANON, eccl. law. This word is taken from the Greek, and signifies a rule or law. In ecclesiastical law, it is also used to designate an order of religious persons. Francis Duaren says, the reason why the ecclesiastics called the rules they established canons or rules, (canones id est regulas) and not laws, was modesty. They did not dare to call them (leges) laws, lest they should seem to arrogate to themselves the authority of princes and magistrates. De Sacris Ecclesiae Ministeriis, p. 2, in pref. See Law, Canon. LAW, CANON. The canon law is a body of Roman ecclesiastical law, relative to such matters as that church either has or pretends to have the proper jurisdiction over:
2. This is compiled from the opinions of the ancient Latin fathers, the decrees of general councils, and the decretal epistles and bulls of the holy see. All which lay in the same confusion and disorder as the Roman civil law, till about the year 1151, when one Gratian, an Italian monk, animated by the discovery of Justinian's Pandects, reduced the ecclesiastical constitutions also into some method, in three books, which he entitled Concordia discordantium canonum, but which are generally known by the name of Decretum Gratiani. These reached as low as the time of Pope Alexander III. The subsequent papal decrees to the pontificate of Gregory IX., were published in much the same method, under the auspices of that pope, about the year 1230, in five books, entitled Decretalia Gregorii noni. A sixth bookwas added by Boniface VIII., about the year 1298, which is called Sextus decretalium. The Clementine constitution or decrees of Clement V., were in like manner authenticated in 1317, by his successor, John XXII., who also published twenty constitutions of his own, called the Extravagantes Joannis, all of which in some manner answer to the novels of the civil law. To these have since been added some decrees of the later popes, in five books called Extravagantes communes. And all these together, Gratian's Decrees, Gregory's Decretals, the Sixth Decretals, the Clementine Constitutions, and the Extravagants of John and his successors, form the Corpus juris canonici, or body of the Roman canon law. 1 Bl. Com. 82; Encyclopedie, Droit Canonique, Droit Public Ecclesiastique; Dict. de Jurispr. Droit Canonique; Ersk. Pr. L. Scotl. B. 1, t. 1, s. 10. See, in general, Ayl. Par. Jur. Can. Ang.; Shelf. on M. & D. 19; Preface to Burn's Eccl. Law, by Thyrwhitt, 22; Hale's Hist. C. L. 26-29; Bell's Case of a Putative Marriage, 203; Dict. du Droit Canonique; Stair's Inst. b. 1, t. 1, 7. See COMPUSEC Advisory Notice
See CANcanon
Synonyms for canonnoun ruleSynonyms- rule
- standard
- principle
- regulation
- formula
- criterion
- dictate
- statute
- yardstick
- precept
noun listSynonyms- list
- index
- catalogue
- syllabus
- roll
Synonyms for canonnoun a principle governing affairs within or among political unitsSynonyms- decree
- edict
- institute
- law
- ordinance
- precept
- prescription
- regulation
- rule
Synonyms for canonnoun a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophyRelated Wordsnoun a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapterRelated Wordsnoun a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfallSynonymsRelated Words- canyonside
- North America
- ravine
noun a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other partsRelated Words- musical composition
- opus
- piece of music
- composition
- piece
- enigma canon
- enigmatic canon
- enigmatical canon
- riddle canon
noun a complete list of saints that have been recognized by the Roman Catholic ChurchRelated Wordsnoun a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspiredRelated Words- sacred scripture
- scripture
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