| 释义 |
Czech
Czech C0263700 (chĕk)adj. Of or relating to the Czech Republic or its people, language, or culture.n.1. a. A native or inhabitant of the Czech Republic.b. A person of Czech ancestry.2. The Slavic language of the Czechs.
[Polish, from Czech Čech.]Czech (tʃɛk) adj1. (Placename) a. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Czech Republic, its people, or its languageb. of, relating to, or characteristic of Bohemia and Moravia, their people, or their languagec. (loosely) of, relating to, or characteristic of the former Czechoslovakia or its people2. (Peoples) a. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Czech Republic, its people, or its languageb. of, relating to, or characteristic of Bohemia and Moravia, their people, or their languagec. (loosely) of, relating to, or characteristic of the former Czechoslovakia or its people3. (Languages) a. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Czech Republic, its people, or its languageb. of, relating to, or characteristic of Bohemia and Moravia, their people, or their languagec. (loosely) of, relating to, or characteristic of the former Czechoslovakia or its peoplen4. (Languages) the official language of the Czech Republic, belonging to the West Slavonic branch of the Indo-European family; also spoken in Slovakia. Czech and Slovak are closely related and mutually intelligible5. (Peoples) a. a native or inhabitant of the Czech Republicb. a native or inhabitant of Bohemia or Moraviac. (loosely) a native, inhabitant, or citizen of the former Czechoslovakia[C19: from Polish, from Czech Čech]Czech (tʃɛk)
n. 1. a member of the Slavic people of Bohemia and Moravia. 2. the West Slavic language of the Czechs. 3. Czechoslovak. adj. 4. of or pertaining to the Czechs, their homeland, or their language. 5. Czechoslovakian. Czech. Czechoslovakia. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  Czech - a native of inhabitant of the Czech RepublicCzech Republic - a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from Slovakia in 1993European - a native or inhabitant of Europe | | 2. |  Czech - a native or inhabitant of the former republic of CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovak, CzechoslovakianCzechoslovakia - a former republic in central Europe; divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993European - a native or inhabitant of Europe | | 3. | Czech - the Slavic language of CzechsSlavic, Slavic language, Slavonic, Slavonic language - a branch of the Indo-European family of languages | | Adj. | 1. | Czech - of or relating to Czechoslovakia or its people or their language; "The Czech border"; "Czechoslovak nationalists"; "The Czechoslovakian population"Czechoslovakian |
Translationsczech → 捷克人zhCN, 捷克的zhCN, 捷克语zhCN| Czech EN-UKEN-GB-P0040980 EN-USEN-US-P0040980 | → 捷克语 ZH-CNZH-CN-P0040980 |
Czech
Czech1. a. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Czech Republic, its people, or its language b. of, relating to, or characteristic of Bohemia and Moravia, their people, or their language c. (loosely) of, relating to, or characteristic of the former Czechoslovakia or its people 2. the official language of the Czech Republic, belonging to the West Slavonic branch of the Indo-European family; also spoken in Slovakia. Czech and Slovak are closely related and mutually intelligible 3. a. a native or inhabitant of the Czech Republic b. a native or inhabitant of Bohemia or Moravia c. (loosely) a native, inhabitant, or citizen of the former Czechoslovakia Czech the language of the Czechs, one of the official languages of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (the other is Slovak). Czech is spoken in Czechoslovakia (in Bohemia, Moravia, and part of Silesia) and abroad (in the USA, Austria, Canada, and other countries) by approximately 10 million people (1974, estimate). Czech, which belongs to the West Slavic group of languages, has four groups of dialects: (1) the Bohemian dialects—central (with Prague as the center), southwestern, and northeastern; (2) the Haná (central Moravian) dialects; (3) the Lach dialects (in northeastern Moravia and in Silesia); and (4) the Moravian Slovak dialects (in eastern Moravia to the borders with Slovakia). The Czech sound system is characterized by the presence of short and long vowels, which, like the diphthong ou, are phonemically distinctive, and by the presence of syllabic r and l. There are only three pairs of hard and soft consonants (n/n’, t/t’, and d/d’). Most consonants are paired as voiced-voiceless. Typical of Czech is the alternation of short and long vowels and consonant alternation. Stress is dynamic and always falls on the first syllable of a word; a secondary stress occurs in polysyllabic words. The morphological system is distinguished by a diversity of declensional and conjugational types. The noun is marked for the categories of gender, number, and case (six cases and a vocative form); masculine nouns are also marked for animateness. All relative, and some qualitative, adjectives are used only in the long form. The verb is marked for the categories of aspect, voice, mood, tense, person, and number; participles and adverbial participles are marked for gender. The Czech literary language was formed on the basis of the central Bohemian dialect. The earliest written records date from the late 13th century. The written language of the first half of the 19th century was purely a bookish, literary form. The colloquial form of the modern literary language arose in the mid-19th century and existed side by side with everyday speech forms. The writing system is based on the Latin alphabet; diacritical marks are used to indicate sounds specific to the Czech language. REFERENCESSelishchev, A. M. Slavianskoe iazykoznanie, vol. 1. Moscow, 1941.
Shirokova, A. G. Cheshskii iazyk. Moscow, 1961.
Cheshsko-russkii slovar’, vols. 1–2. Moscow, 1973.
Havránek, B., and A. Jedlička. Česká mluvnice, 3rd ed. Prague, 1970.
Šmilauer, V. Nauka o českém jazyku. Prague, 1972.
Bauer, J., and M. Grepl. Skladba spisovné češtiny. Prague, 1972.
Lamprecht, A. Historický vývoj češtiny. Prague, 1977.
Příruční slovník jazyka českého, parts 1–8. Prague, 1935–57.
Holub, J., and F. Kopečný. Etymologický slovník jazyka českého. Prague, 1952.
Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, vols. 1–4. Prague, 1958–71.A. G. SHIROKOVA Czech
Synonyms for Czechnoun a native of inhabitant of the Czech RepublicRelated Wordsnoun a native or inhabitant of the former republic of CzechoslovakiaSynonyms- Czechoslovak
- Czechoslovakian
Related Wordsnoun the Slavic language of CzechsRelated Words- Slavic
- Slavic language
- Slavonic
- Slavonic language
adj of or relating to Czechoslovakia or its people or their languageSynonyms |