释义 |
comfort
com·fort C0502900 (kŭm′fərt)tr.v. com·fort·ed, com·fort·ing, com·forts 1. To soothe in time of affliction or distress.2. To ease physically; relieve: comforted the feverish patient with a cool cloth.n.1. a. A condition or feeling of pleasurable physical ease or relief from pain or stress: finally sat in comfort on the soft pillows.b. A condition of well-being, contentment, and security: an income that allowed them to live in comfort.2. a. Solace or consolation in time of sorrow or distress: soothing words of comfort.b. Help; assistance: gave comfort to the enemy.3. a. Something providing ease, convenience, or security: the comforts of modern living.b. A person or thing that brings consolation or mental ease: a friend who was a comfort to me in my grief.4. Chiefly Southern & Lower Northern US A quilted bedcover; a comforter. [Middle English comforten, from Old French conforter, to strengthen, from Late Latin cōnfortāre : Latin com-, intensive pref.; see com- + Latin fortis, strong; see bhergh- in Indo-European roots.] com′fort·ing·ly adv.Synonyms: comfort, console1, solace These verbs mean to give hope or help to in time of grief or pain: comforted the distressed child; consoling a recent widow; solaced myself with a hot cup of coffee. See Also Synonyms at amenity.comfort (ˈkʌmfət) n1. a state of ease or well-being2. relief from affliction, grief, etc3. a person, thing, or event that brings solace or ease4. obsolete support5. (usually plural) something that affords physical ease and relaxationvb (tr) 6. to ease the pain of; soothe; cheer7. to bring physical ease to[C13: from Old French confort, from Late Latin confortāre to strengthen very much, from Latin con- (intensive) + fortis strong] ˈcomforting adj ˈcomfortingly adv ˈcomfortless adj ˈcomfortlessly adv ˈcomfortlessness ncom•fort (ˈkʌm fərt) v.t. 1. to soothe, console, or reassure; bring solace or cheer to: to comfort someone after a loss. 2. to make physically comfortable. n. 3. relief in affliction; consolation; solace. 4. a feeling of relief or consolation. 5. a person or thing that gives consolation or relief. 6. a state of ease and satisfaction of bodily wants, with freedom from pain and anxiety. 7. something that promotes such a state. 8. Chiefly Midland and Southern U.S. a comforter or quilt. 9. Obs. strengthening aid; assistance. [1175–1225; Middle English comfortien < Anglo-French, Old French conforter < Late Latin confortāre to strengthen <con- + Latin fortis strong] com′fort•less, adj. syn: comfort, console, soothe imply assuaging sorrow, worry, discomfort, or pain. comfort means to lessen someone's grief or distress by giving strength and hope and restoring a cheerful outlook: to comfort a despairing friend. console, a more formal word, means to make grief or distress seem lighter by means of kindness and thoughtful attentions: to console a bereaved parent. soothe means to pacify or calm: to soothe a crying child. Comfort - (Feel as) comfortable as a Cossack in Kiev —Richard Ford
- (Eugene was) comfortable as a saggy armchair —Donald McCaig
- Comfortable as matrimony —Nathan Bailey
- Comfortable … like sleeping on a cloud —Slogan, Sealy Inc.
- Comforting as a long soak in a hot tub after a short walk in a freezing rainstorm —Elyse Sommer
- Comforting as the Surgeon-General’s statement on a pack of Lucky Strikes —Harry Prince
- Comfort [memory of a lover] like a rosary —Sumner Locke Elliot
- Cozy and dark as a dreary day —Sharon Sheehe Stark
See Also: DARKNESS - Cozy as a cup of tea —Anon
- Cozy as a nest —Émile Zola
- Cozy as visiting your grandmother —Mary Lee Settle
- Easy as an old shoe —English proverb
New Englanders brought this from the old country as “Comfortable as an old shoe,” an expression still very much in use. There’s also a Ukranian proverb which incorporates a somewhat different form of this simile. See Also: MARRIAGE - Feels comfortable like in a cloud —Francois Maspero
- Reassured … like a sheltering wing over a motherless bird —Louisa May Alcott
See Also: KINDNESS - Restful as one’s favorite armchair —Frank Swinnerton
- (Here Skigg lies) snug as a bug in a rug —Benjamin Franklin, letter to Georgiana Shipley, September, 1772
- Snug as the yolk in an egg —Henrik Ibsen
- Soothing as mother’s milk —Anon
- [Conversation] soothing, like the quiet, washing sound of an ocean —Donald Justice
- Supported [by attentive performance] as a bold swimmer by the waves —Ivan Turgenev
- [Prospect of someone’s being there] sustained him like a snug life jacket —Lynne Sharon Schwartz
- Sustain like a stream does a trout —Andrew Dubus
- Warm and cozy and private as a nursery —John Braine
- Warm and old-fashioned as a potbellied stove —Anon, capsule movie review, Newsday, January, 1986
- (Walls look as) warm and sturdy as a fisherman’s hand-knitted sweater —Sheila Radley
See Also: PERMANENCE - (The whole room was as equally and agreeably) warm as a bath full of water —Anon
See Also: ROOMS - Warm as piss —American colloquialism
- Warm as sunshine, light as floating clouds —Slogan, Torfeaco bedding
- Warm like love —Sharon Sheehe Stark
comfort Past participle: comforted Gerund: comforting
Present |
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I comfort | you comfort | he/she/it comforts | we comfort | you comfort | they comfort |
Preterite |
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I comforted | you comforted | he/she/it comforted | we comforted | you comforted | they comforted |
Present Continuous |
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I am comforting | you are comforting | he/she/it is comforting | we are comforting | you are comforting | they are comforting |
Present Perfect |
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I have comforted | you have comforted | he/she/it has comforted | we have comforted | you have comforted | they have comforted |
Past Continuous |
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I was comforting | you were comforting | he/she/it was comforting | we were comforting | you were comforting | they were comforting |
Past Perfect |
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I had comforted | you had comforted | he/she/it had comforted | we had comforted | you had comforted | they had comforted |
Future |
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I will comfort | you will comfort | he/she/it will comfort | we will comfort | you will comfort | they will comfort |
Future Perfect |
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I will have comforted | you will have comforted | he/she/it will have comforted | we will have comforted | you will have comforted | they will have comforted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be comforting | you will be comforting | he/she/it will be comforting | we will be comforting | you will be comforting | they will be comforting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been comforting | you have been comforting | he/she/it has been comforting | we have been comforting | you have been comforting | they have been comforting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been comforting | you will have been comforting | he/she/it will have been comforting | we will have been comforting | you will have been comforting | they will have been comforting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been comforting | you had been comforting | he/she/it had been comforting | we had been comforting | you had been comforting | they had been comforting |
Conditional |
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I would comfort | you would comfort | he/she/it would comfort | we would comfort | you would comfort | they would comfort |
Past Conditional |
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I would have comforted | you would have comforted | he/she/it would have comforted | we would have comforted | you would have comforted | they would have comforted | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | comfort - a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain; "he is a man who enjoys his comfort"; "she longed for the comfortableness of her armchair"comfortablenesscondition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"relief, ease - the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease"solacement, solace - comfort in disappointment or miserycosiness, coziness, snugness - a state of warm snug comfortconvenience - the state of being suitable or opportune; "chairs arranged for his own convenience"discomfort, uncomfortableness - the state of being tense and feeling pain | | 2. | comfort - a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointmentpleasure, pleasance - a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience; "he was tingling with pleasure"consolation, solace, solacement - the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment; "second place was no consolation to him"alleviation, assuagement, relief - the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief" | | 3. | comfort - the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction; "his presence was a consolation to her"consolation, solaceministration, succor, succour, relief - assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims" | | 4. | comfort - a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state; "a life of luxury and ease"; "he had all the material comforts of this world"easeaffluence, richness - abundant wealth; "they studied forerunners of richness or poverty"; "the richness all around unsettled him for he had expected to find poverty"lap of luxury - in conditions of wealth and comfort; "he was raised in the lap of luxury" | | 5. | comfort - satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing; "his friendship was a comfort"; "a padded chair was one of the room's few comforts"gratification, satisfaction - state of being gratified or satisfied; "dull repetitious work gives no gratification"; "to my immense gratification he arrived on time" | | 6. | comfort - bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched togetherquilt, comforter, puffbed clothing, bedclothes, bedding - coverings that are used on a bedcontinental quilt, duvet, eiderdown - a soft quilt usually filled with the down of the eiderpatchwork quilt, patchwork - a quilt made by sewing patches of different materials together | | 7. | comfort - assistance, such as that provided to an enemy or to a known criminal; "it gave comfort to the enemy"assist, assistance, help, aid - the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose; "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading" | Verb | 1. | comfort - give moral or emotional strength toconsole, solace, soothecalm, still, tranquilize, tranquillise, tranquillize, calm down, quiet, quieten, lull - make calm or still; "quiet the dragons of worry and fear"allay, still, ease, relieve - lessen the intensity of or calm; "The news eased my conscience"; "still the fears" | | 2. | comfort - lessen pain or discomfort; alleviate; "ease the pain in your legs"easealleviate, relieve, palliate, assuage - provide physical relief, as from pain; "This pill will relieve your headaches" |
comfortnoun1. ease, luxury, wellbeing, opulence She had enough money to live in comfort for the rest of her life.2. consolation, cheer, encouragement, succour, help, support, aid, relief, ease, compensation, alleviation I tried to find some words of comfort to offer her. consolation discomfort, irritation, hassle (informal), annoyance, aggravation, discouragementverb1. console, encourage, ease, cheer, strengthen, relieve, reassure, soothe, hearten, solace, assuage, gladden, commiserate with He put his arm round her, trying to comfort her. console trouble, excite, bother, depress, distress, annoy, irritate, discomfort, hassle (informal), aggravate (informal), agitate, ruffle, sadden, irk, rile, give someone griefcomfortverb1. To give hope to in time of grief or pain:console, solace, soothe.2. To make less severe or more bearable:allay, alleviate, assuage, ease, lessen, lighten, mitigate, palliate, relieve.noun1. Steady good fortune or financial security:ease, prosperity, prosperousness.Informal: easy street.Idioms: comfortable circumstances, the good life.2. A consoling in time of grief or pain:consolation, solace.3. Anything that increases physical comfort:amenity, convenience, facility (often used in plural).Translationscomfort (ˈkamfət) noun1. a pleasant condition of being physically or mentally relaxed, happy, warm etc. They now live in comfort. 舒適 舒适2. anything that provides a little luxury, or makes one feel happier, or better able to bear misfortune. He enjoyed the comforts of the hotel; Her presence was a comfort to him in his grief; words of comfort. 安慰 安慰ˈcomfortable adjective1. in comfort; pleasantly relaxed. He looked very comfortable in his chair. 輕鬆自在的 轻松自在的2. producing a good physical feeling. a comfortable chair. 舒適的 舒适的3. financially secure without being rich. a comfortable standard of living. 寬裕的 惬意的ˈcomfortably adverb 舒適地 舒适地ˈcomforting adjective producing a pleasant or relaxed feeling. a comforting thought. 令人輕鬆愉快的 令人轻松愉快的be comfortably off to have enough money to live in comfort. 生活舒適充裕 生活富裕舒适comfort
comfort girlslang A woman or girl forced into sexual slavery or recruited into prostitution by and in service of the Japanese Imperial Army before and during World War II. Although the Japanese government officially admitted to its role in coercing women to become comfort girls during the Second World War, there are still many who deny how many women were affected and the extent to which the government was responsible at the time.See also: comfort, girlcomfort womanslang A woman or girl forced into sexual slavery or recruited into prostitution by and in service of the Japanese Imperial Army before and during World War II. Although the Japanese government officially admitted to its role in coercing women to become comfort women during the Second World War, there are still many who deny how many were affected and the extent to which the government was responsible at the time.See also: comfort, womancomfort zone1. A place, activity, situation, or psychological state in which a person feels free from anxiety and is within their of ability, experience, security, and/or control. Though it is often outside your comfort zone, traveling to foreign countries gives you a much greater perspective on how other people in the world live. The new job is a little out of my comfort zone, but it will give me a great opportunity to see what I'm truly capable of.2. The temperature range wherein the human body feels naturally comfortable, being neither too hot nor too cold. Many retired Americans, being more sensitive to the cold, settle in Florida, where the balmy weather better suits their comfort zones.See also: comfort, zonetake comfort in (something)To be soothed or calmed by something. I know this trial has been tremendously hard on you, but take comfort in the fact that the man responsible is now behind bars forever. When things get tough, I take comfort in the company of my closest friends.See also: comfort, takebe cold comfortTo fail as an intended source of solace. The news that I got a meager raise is cold comfort after not getting that big promotion. The fact that it's "stage one" is cold comfort to me—it's still cancer!See also: cold, comforttoo close for comfort1. So close as to cause worry because of being dangerous or unwelcome in some way. The way these planes fly so low over the house is just too close for comfort. My neighbors and I all feel that the new shopping center they're planning near our neighborhood is a little too close for comfort.2. Too narrow a margin for error or deviation. Having only $20 in your bank account is far too close for comfort, if you ask me.See also: close, comfortcold comfortSomething that has failed as an intended source of solace. The news that I got a meager raise is cold comfort after not getting that big promotion. The fact that it's "stage one" is cold comfort to me—it's still cancer!See also: cold, comfortcreature comfortsThings that one needs in order to feel happy and comfortable. I have a hard time abandoning my creature comforts to go hiking and camping. At a minimum, I need running water!See also: comfort, creaturethere, thereA phrase used to soothe one who is upset. There, there, sweetie. Everything is going to be OK.See also: theretoo (something) for comfortHaving more of some quality or trait than one would like or is comfortable with. Used especially in the phrase "too close for comfort." The way these planes fly so low over the house is just too close for comfort. Though the company seems to be doing well, some analysts are actually worried that its stocks are climbing too fast for comfort and could indicate a sudden sharp decrease.See also: comfortcomfort stationA public bathroom. I sure hope there's a comfort station at this next rest stop!See also: comfort, stationcold comfortno comfort or consolation at all. She knows there are others worse off than her, but that's cold comfort. It was cold comfort to the student that others had failed as he had done.See also: cold, comfortcreature comfortsthings that make people comfortable. The hotel room was a bit small, but all the creature comforts were there.See also: comfort, creatureThere, there. and There, now.an expression used to comfort someone. There, there. You'll feel better after you take a nap. There, now. Everything will be all right.See also: theretoo close for comfortCliché [for a misfortune or a threat] to be dangerously close. That car nearly hit me! That was too close for comfort. When I was in the hospital, I nearly died from pneumonia. Believe me, that was too close for comfort.See also: close, comfortcold comfortSlight or no consolation. For example, He can't lend us his canoe but will tell us where to rent one-that's cold comfort. The adjective cold was being applied to comfort in this sense by the early 1300s, and Shakespeare used the idiom numerous times. See also: cold, comfortcreature comfortSomething that contributes to physical comfort, such as food, clothing, or housing. For example, Dean always stayed in the best hotels; he valued his creature comforts. This idiom was first recorded in 1659. See also: comfort, creaturetoo close for comfortAlso, too close to home. Dangerously nearby or accurate, as in That last shot was too close for comfort, or Their attacks on the speaker hit too close to home, and he left in a huff. See also: close, comfortcold comfort COMMON If a fact or statement is cold comfort to someone in a difficult situation, it does not make them feel less worried or sad. `Three years in higher education is a good investment for the future,' he says. But that is cold comfort to graduates who have worked so hard to get a degree, and now find themselves unemployed.See also: cold, comforttoo close/high, etc. for comfort COMMON If something is too close/high, etc. for comfort, it is closer/higher, etc. than you would like it to be or than is safe. The bombs fell in the sea, many too close for comfort. Levels of crime were still too high for comfort.See also: close, comfortcreature comforts Creature comforts are all the modern sleeping, eating, and washing facilities that make life easy and pleasant. Each room has its own patio or balcony and provides guests with all modern creature comforts. I'm not a camper — I like my creature comforts too much. Note: An old meaning of `creatures' is material comforts, or things that make you feel comfortable. See also: comfort, creaturetoo close for comfort dangerously or uncomfortably near.See also: close, comfortcold comfort poor or inadequate consolation. This expression, together with the previous idiom, reflects a traditional view that charity is often given in a perfunctory or uncaring way. The words cold (as the opposite of ‘encouraging’) and comfort have been associated since the early 14th century, but perhaps the phrase is most memorably linked for modern readers with the title of Stella Gibbons 's 1933 parody of sentimental novels of rural life, Cold Comfort Farm.See also: cold, comforttoo — for comfort causing physical or mental unease by an excess of the specified quality. 1994 Janice Galloway Foreign Parts They were all too at peace with themselves, too untroubled for comfort. See also: comforttoo close for ˈcomfort so near that you become afraid or anxious: The exams are getting a bit too close for comfort.See also: close, comfortˌcold ˈcomfort a thing that is intended to make you feel better but which does not: When you’ve just had your car stolen, it’s cold comfort to be told it happens to somebody every day.See also: cold, comfortcomfort station1. n. a restroom; toilet facilities available to the public. (Euphemistic.) We need to stop and find a comfort station in the next town. 2. n. an establishment that sells liquor. Let’s get some belch at a comfort station along here somewhere. See also: comfort, stationclose call/shave, aA narrow escape, a near miss. Both phrases are originally American. The first dates from the 1880s and is thought to come from sports, where a close call was a decision by an umpire or referee that could have gone either way. A close shave is from the early nineteenth century and reflects the narrow margin between smoothly shaved skin and a nasty cut from the razor. Both were transferred to mean any narrow escape from danger. Incidentally, a close shave was in much earlier days equated with miserliness. Erasmus’s 1523 collection of adages has it, “He shaves right to the quick,” meaning he makes the barber give him a very close shave so that he will not need another for some time. Two synonymous modern clichés are too close for comfort and too close to home.See also: call, closecold comfortThat’s little or no consolation. “Colde watz his cumfort,” reads a poem of unknown authorship written about 1325. The alliterative phrase appealed to Shakespeare, who used it a number of times (in King John, The Tempest, The Taming of the Shrew). It acquired cliché status by about 1800. Stella Gibbons used it in the title of her humorous book Cold Comfort Farm (1932).See also: cold, comfortcreature comfortsLife’s material amenities. The term dates from the seventeenth century; it appears in Thomas Brooks’s Collected Works (1670), and again in Matthew Henry’s 1710 Commentaries on the Psalms (“They have . . . the sweetest relish of their creature comforts”).See also: comfort, creaturecold comfortOffering limited sympathy or encouragement. People who lost their jobs during the recession would likely take cold comfort from economic reports that an upturn was likely to occur in the future. Shakespeare used the phrase in King John: “I do not ask you much, I beg cold comfort; and you are so strait / And so ingrateful, you deny me that.”See also: cold, comfortComfort
ComfortAn important design objective in sustainable building. Designing for comfort aims to create a space that people enjoy; such qualitative, performance-based objectives are a hallmark of sustainable building.comfort
Synonyms for comfortnoun easeSynonyms- ease
- luxury
- wellbeing
- opulence
noun consolationSynonyms- consolation
- cheer
- encouragement
- succour
- help
- support
- aid
- relief
- ease
- compensation
- alleviation
Antonyms- discomfort
- irritation
- hassle
- annoyance
- aggravation
- discouragement
verb consoleSynonyms- console
- encourage
- ease
- cheer
- strengthen
- relieve
- reassure
- soothe
- hearten
- solace
- assuage
- gladden
- commiserate with
Antonyms- trouble
- excite
- bother
- depress
- distress
- annoy
- irritate
- discomfort
- hassle
- aggravate
- agitate
- ruffle
- sadden
- irk
- rile
- give someone grief
Synonyms for comfortverb to give hope to in time of grief or painSynonymsverb to make less severe or more bearableSynonyms- allay
- alleviate
- assuage
- ease
- lessen
- lighten
- mitigate
- palliate
- relieve
noun steady good fortune or financial securitySynonyms- ease
- prosperity
- prosperousness
- easy street
noun a consoling in time of grief or painSynonymsnoun anything that increases physical comfortSynonyms- amenity
- convenience
- facility
Synonyms for comfortnoun a state of being relaxed and feeling no painSynonymsRelated Words- condition
- status
- relief
- ease
- solacement
- solace
- cosiness
- coziness
- snugness
- convenience
Antonyms- discomfort
- uncomfortableness
noun a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointmentRelated Words- pleasure
- pleasance
- consolation
- solace
- solacement
- alleviation
- assuagement
- relief
noun the act of consolingSynonymsRelated Words- ministration
- succor
- succour
- relief
noun a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable stateSynonymsRelated Words- affluence
- richness
- lap of luxury
noun satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thingRelated Words- gratification
- satisfaction
noun bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched togetherSynonymsRelated Words- bed clothing
- bedclothes
- bedding
- continental quilt
- duvet
- eiderdown
- patchwork quilt
- patchwork
noun assistance, such as that provided to an enemy or to a known criminalRelated Wordsverb give moral or emotional strength toSynonymsRelated Words- calm
- still
- tranquilize
- tranquillise
- tranquillize
- calm down
- quiet
- quieten
- lull
- allay
- ease
- relieve
verb lessen pain or discomfortSynonymsRelated Words- alleviate
- relieve
- palliate
- assuage
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