释义 |
discourse
dis·course D0260800 (dĭs′kôrs′)n.1. Verbal expression in speech or writing: political discourse.2. Verbal exchange or conversation: listened to their discourse on foreign policy.3. A formal, lengthy treatment of a subject, either written or spoken.4. Archaic The process or power of reasoning.v. (dĭ-skôrs′) dis·coursed, dis·cours·ing, dis·cours·es v.intr.1. To speak or write formally and at length. See Synonyms at speak.2. To engage in conversation or discussion; converse: "The two men walked around the city and discoursed on its antiquities" (Michael Wood).v.tr. Archaic To narrate or discuss. [Middle English discours, process of reasoning, from Medieval Latin discursus, from Latin, a running about, from past participle of discurrere, to run about : dis-, apart; see dis- + currere, to run; see kers- in Indo-European roots.] dis·cours′er n.discourse n 1. verbal communication; talk; conversation 2. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) a formal treatment of a subject in speech or writing, such as a sermon or dissertation 3. (Linguistics) a unit of text used by linguists for the analysis of linguistic phenomena that range over more than one sentence 4. archaic the ability to reason or the reasoning process vb 5. (intr; often foll by on or upon) to speak or write (about) formally and extensively 6. (intr) to hold a discussion 7. (Music, other) (tr) archaic to give forth (music) [C14: from Medieval Latin discursus argument, from Latin: a running to and fro, from discurrere to run different ways, from dis-1 + currere to run] disˈcourser ndis•course (n. ˈdɪs kɔrs, -koʊrs, dɪsˈkɔrs, -ˈkoʊrs; v. dɪsˈkɔrs, -ˈkoʊrs) n., v. -coursed, -cours•ing. n. 1. communication of thought by words; talk; conversation. 2. a formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing, as a treatise or sermon. 3. any unit of connected speech or writing longer than a sentence. v.i. 4. to communicate thoughts orally; talk; converse. 5. to treat of a subject formally in speech or writing. [1325–75; Middle English discours < Medieval Latin discursus (sp. by influence of Middle English cours course), Late Latin: conversation, Latin: running to and fro] dis•cours′er, n. discourse Past participle: discoursed Gerund: discoursing
Imperative |
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discourse | discourse |
Present |
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I discourse | you discourse | he/she/it discourses | we discourse | you discourse | they discourse |
Preterite |
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I discoursed | you discoursed | he/she/it discoursed | we discoursed | you discoursed | they discoursed |
Present Continuous |
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I am discoursing | you are discoursing | he/she/it is discoursing | we are discoursing | you are discoursing | they are discoursing |
Present Perfect |
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I have discoursed | you have discoursed | he/she/it has discoursed | we have discoursed | you have discoursed | they have discoursed |
Past Continuous |
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I was discoursing | you were discoursing | he/she/it was discoursing | we were discoursing | you were discoursing | they were discoursing |
Past Perfect |
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I had discoursed | you had discoursed | he/she/it had discoursed | we had discoursed | you had discoursed | they had discoursed |
Future |
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I will discourse | you will discourse | he/she/it will discourse | we will discourse | you will discourse | they will discourse |
Future Perfect |
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I will have discoursed | you will have discoursed | he/she/it will have discoursed | we will have discoursed | you will have discoursed | they will have discoursed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be discoursing | you will be discoursing | he/she/it will be discoursing | we will be discoursing | you will be discoursing | they will be discoursing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been discoursing | you have been discoursing | he/she/it has been discoursing | we have been discoursing | you have been discoursing | they have been discoursing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been discoursing | you will have been discoursing | he/she/it will have been discoursing | we will have been discoursing | you will have been discoursing | they will have been discoursing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been discoursing | you had been discoursing | he/she/it had been discoursing | we had been discoursing | you had been discoursing | they had been discoursing |
Conditional |
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I would discourse | you would discourse | he/she/it would discourse | we would discourse | you would discourse | they would discourse |
Past Conditional |
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I would have discoursed | you would have discoursed | he/she/it would have discoursed | we would have discoursed | you would have discoursed | they would have discoursed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | discourse - extended verbal expression in speech or writinglanguage unit, linguistic unit - one of the natural units into which linguistic messages can be analyzedcontext, context of use, linguistic context - discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation | | 2. | discourse - an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)preaching, sermonchurch service, church - a service conducted in a house of worship; "don't be late for church"speech, address - the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience; "he listened to an address on minor Roman poets"baccalaureate - a farewell sermon to a graduating class at their commencement ceremonieskerugma, kerygma - preaching the gospel of Christ in the manner of the early churchevangelism - zealous preaching and advocacy of the gospelhomily, preachment - a sermon on a moral or religious topic | | 3. | discourse - an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; "the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic"; "his treatment of the race question is badly biased"discussion, treatmentcommunicating, communication - the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information; "they could not act without official communication from Moscow"detail - extended treatment of particulars; "the essay contained too much detail"dilation - a lengthy discussion (spoken or written) on a particular topicconsideration - a discussion of a topic (as in a meeting); "consideration of the traffic problem took more than an hour"talk - discussion; (`talk about' is a less formal alternative for `discussion of'); "his poetry contains much talk about love and anger"elaboration, enlargement, expansion - a discussion that provides additional information | Verb | 1. | discourse - to consider or examine in speech or writing; "The author talks about the different aspects of this question"; "The class discussed Dante's `Inferno'"discuss, talk aboutdeal, plow, handle, treat, cover, address - act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression; "This book deals with incest"; "The course covered all of Western Civilization"; "The new book treats the history of China"descant - talk at great length about something of one's interesttalk shop - discuss matters that are related to work; "As soon as they met, the linguists started to talk shop" | | 2. | discourse - carry on a conversationconverseargue, contend, debate, fence - have an argument about somethinginterview, question - conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reportinginterview - discuss formally with (somebody) for the purpose of an evaluation; "We interviewed the job candidates"interview - go for an interview in the hope of being hired; "The job candidate interviewed everywhere"talk, speak - exchange thoughts; talk with; "We often talk business"; "Actions talk louder than words"chew the fat, chitchat, chit-chat, claver, confab, jaw, natter, shoot the breeze, chat, chaffer, confabulate, gossip, chatter, visit - talk socially without exchanging too much information; "the men were sitting in the cafe and shooting the breeze" | | 3. | discourse - talk at length and formally about a topic; "The speaker dissertated about the social politics in 18th century England"dissertate, hold forthtalk, speak - exchange thoughts; talk with; "We often talk business"; "Actions talk louder than words" |
discoursenoun1. conversation, talk, discussion, speech, communication, chat, dialogue, converse a tradition of political discourse2. speech, talk, address, essay, lecture, sermon, treatise, dissertation, homily, oration, disquisition He responds with a lengthy discourse on deployment strategy.verb1. talk, speak, discuss, debate, confer, converse, declaim, hold forth, expatiate He discoursed for several hours on English prose.discoursenoun1. The faculty, act, or product of speaking:speech, talk, utterance, verbalization, vocalization.2. Spoken exchange:chat, colloquy, confabulation, conversation, converse, dialogue, speech, talk.Informal: confab.Slang: jaw.3. A formal, lengthy exposition of a topic:disquisition, dissertation, treatise.verbTo engage in spoken exchange:chat, confabulate, converse, speak, talk.Informal: confab, visit.Translationsdiscourse
discourse (up)on (something)To talk about something at length. If he discourses about this abstract theory any longer, I'm going to fall asleep.See also: discoursediscourse (up)onsomeone or something to lecture about someone or something. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) I would like to discourse upon this matter awhile. The committee chose to discourse on Tom and his latest fiasco rather than deal with the budgetary problems it faces.See also: discourse, ondiscourse
discourse a formal treatment of a subject in speech or writing, such as a sermon or dissertation discourse Related to discourse: Discourse analysisSynonyms for discoursenoun conversationSynonyms- conversation
- talk
- discussion
- speech
- communication
- chat
- dialogue
- converse
noun speechSynonyms- speech
- talk
- address
- essay
- lecture
- sermon
- treatise
- dissertation
- homily
- oration
- disquisition
verb talkSynonyms- talk
- speak
- discuss
- debate
- confer
- converse
- declaim
- hold forth
- expatiate
Synonyms for discoursenoun the faculty, act, or product of speakingSynonyms- speech
- talk
- utterance
- verbalization
- vocalization
noun spoken exchangeSynonyms- chat
- colloquy
- confabulation
- conversation
- converse
- dialogue
- speech
- talk
- confab
- jaw
noun a formal, lengthy exposition of a topicSynonyms- disquisition
- dissertation
- treatise
verb to engage in spoken exchangeSynonyms- chat
- confabulate
- converse
- speak
- talk
- confab
- visit
Synonyms for discoursenoun extended verbal expression in speech or writingRelated Words- language unit
- linguistic unit
- context
- context of use
- linguistic context
noun an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)SynonymsRelated Words- church service
- church
- speech
- address
- baccalaureate
- kerugma
- kerygma
- evangelism
- homily
- preachment
noun an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topicSynonymsRelated Words- communicating
- communication
- detail
- dilation
- consideration
- talk
- elaboration
- enlargement
- expansion
verb to consider or examine in speech or writingSynonymsRelated Words- deal
- plow
- handle
- treat
- cover
- address
- descant
- talk shop
verb carry on a conversationSynonymsRelated Words- argue
- contend
- debate
- fence
- interview
- question
- talk
- speak
- chew the fat
- chitchat
- chit-chat
- claver
- confab
- jaw
- natter
- shoot the breeze
- chat
- chaffer
- confabulate
- gossip
- chatter
- visit
verb talk at length and formally about a topicSynonymsRelated Words |