释义 |
discourage
dis·cour·age D0260600 (dĭ-skûr′ĭj, -skŭr′-)tr.v. dis·cour·aged, dis·cour·ag·ing, dis·cour·ag·es 1. To deprive of confidence, hope, or spirit: Making so little progress after so much effort discouraged us.2. To dissuade or deter (someone) from doing something: My adviser discouraged me from applying to big universities.3. To try to prevent by expressing disapproval or raising objections: The agency discouraged all travel to the areas hardest hit by the disease. [Middle English discoragen, from Old French descoragier : des-, dis- + corage, courage; see courage.] dis·cour′age·a·ble adj.dis·cour′ag·er n.dis·cour′ag·ing·ly adv.Synonyms: discourage, dishearten, dismay, dispirit These verbs mean to make less hopeful or enthusiastic: researchers who were discouraged by the problem's magnitude; apathy that disheartened the instructor; did not let the technical difficulties dismay them; a failure that dispirited the team.Antonym: encouragediscourage (dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ) vb (tr) 1. to deprive of the will to persist in something2. to inhibit; prevent: this solution discourages rust. 3. to oppose by expressing disapproval disˈcouragement n disˈcourager n disˈcouragingly advdis•cour•age (dɪˈskɜr ɪdʒ, -ˈskʌr-) v. -aged, -ag•ing. v.t. 1. to deprive of courage, hope, or confidence; dispirit. 2. to dissuade (usu. fol. by from). 3. to obstruct by opposition or difficulty; hinder. 4. to express disapproval of; frown upon. v.i. 5. to become discouraged. [1400–50; late Middle English discoragen < Middle French descorager, Old French descoragier] dis•cour′ag•er, n. dis•cour′age•a•ble, adj. dis•cour′ag•ing•ly, adv. syn: discourage, dismay, intimidate mean to dishearten or frighten a person so as to prevent some action. To discourage is to dishearten by expressing disapproval or by suggesting that a contemplated action will probably fail: He was discouraged from going into business. To dismay is to dishearten, shock, or bewilder by sudden difficulties or danger: a prosecutor dismayed by disclosures of new evidence. To intimidate is to deter by making timid: The prospect of making a speech intimidates me. discourageTo discourage someone from doing something means to make them less willing to do it. She wants to discourage him from marrying the girl.The rain discouraged us from going out.discourage Past participle: discouraged Gerund: discouraging
Imperative |
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discourage | discourage |
Present |
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I discourage | you discourage | he/she/it discourages | we discourage | you discourage | they discourage |
Preterite |
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I discouraged | you discouraged | he/she/it discouraged | we discouraged | you discouraged | they discouraged |
Present Continuous |
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I am discouraging | you are discouraging | he/she/it is discouraging | we are discouraging | you are discouraging | they are discouraging |
Present Perfect |
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I have discouraged | you have discouraged | he/she/it has discouraged | we have discouraged | you have discouraged | they have discouraged |
Past Continuous |
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I was discouraging | you were discouraging | he/she/it was discouraging | we were discouraging | you were discouraging | they were discouraging |
Past Perfect |
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I had discouraged | you had discouraged | he/she/it had discouraged | we had discouraged | you had discouraged | they had discouraged |
Future |
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I will discourage | you will discourage | he/she/it will discourage | we will discourage | you will discourage | they will discourage |
Future Perfect |
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I will have discouraged | you will have discouraged | he/she/it will have discouraged | we will have discouraged | you will have discouraged | they will have discouraged |
Future Continuous |
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I will be discouraging | you will be discouraging | he/she/it will be discouraging | we will be discouraging | you will be discouraging | they will be discouraging |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been discouraging | you have been discouraging | he/she/it has been discouraging | we have been discouraging | you have been discouraging | they have been discouraging |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been discouraging | you will have been discouraging | he/she/it will have been discouraging | we will have been discouraging | you will have been discouraging | they will have been discouraging |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been discouraging | you had been discouraging | he/she/it had been discouraging | we had been discouraging | you had been discouraging | they had been discouraging |
Conditional |
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I would discourage | you would discourage | he/she/it would discourage | we would discourage | you would discourage | they would discourage |
Past Conditional |
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I would have discouraged | you would have discouraged | he/she/it would have discouraged | we would have discouraged | you would have discouraged | they would have discouraged | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | discourage - try to prevent; show opposition to; "We should discourage this practice among our youth"deterdisapprove, reject - deem wrong or inappropriate; "I disapprove of her child rearing methods" | | 2. | discourage - deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouragedcast down, deject, depress, dismay, dispirit, demoralise, demoralize, get down - lower someone's spirits; make downhearted; "These news depressed her"; "The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"dishearten, put off - take away the enthusiasm ofintimidate, restrain - to compel or deter by or as if by threatspour cold water on, throw cold water on - be discouraging or negative aboutencourage - inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to | | 3. | discourage - admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior; "I warned him not to go too far"; "I warn you against false assumptions"; "She warned him to be quiet"admonish, monish, warnwarn - notify of danger, potential harm, or risk; "The director warned him that he might be fired"; "The doctor warned me about the dangers of smoking"advise, counsel, rede - give advice to; "The teacher counsels troubled students"; "The lawyer counselled me when I was accused of tax fraud" |
discourageverb1. dishearten, daunt, deter, crush, put off, depress, cow, dash, intimidate, dismay, unnerve, unman, overawe, demoralize, cast down, put a damper on, psych out (informal), dispirit, deject Don't let this setback discourage you. dishearten encourage, inspire, hearten, embolden, gee up2. put off, deter, prevent, dissuade, talk out of, discountenance a campaign to discourage children from smoking put off encourage, bid, urge, countenance3. prevent, check, curb, deter, inhibit, hinder We hope that these measures will discourage further unrest.discourageverb1. To make less hopeful or enthusiastic:dishearten, dispirit.2. To persuade (a person) not to do something:deter, dissuade, divert.Idiom: talk out of.Translationsdiscourage (disˈkaridʒ) , ((American) -ˈkə:-) verb1. to take away the confidence, hope etc of. His lack of success discouraged him. 使洩氣 使泄气2. to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc). She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her. 阻攔 阻拦3. (with from) to persuade against. The rain discouraged him from going camping. 勸阻 劝阻disˈcouragement noun 洩氣,阻攔,勸阻 泄气,沮丧,气馁 discourage
discourage (someone) from (something)To dissuade or deter someone from doing something. I tried to discourage my daughter from going to that party, but of course she didn't listen to me.See also: discouragediscourage someone from somethingto dissuade someone from doing something. I hope I can discourage Tom from leaving. I do not want to discourage you from further experimentation.See also: discouragediscourage
Synonyms for discourageverb disheartenSynonyms- dishearten
- daunt
- deter
- crush
- put off
- depress
- cow
- dash
- intimidate
- dismay
- unnerve
- unman
- overawe
- demoralize
- cast down
- put a damper on
- psych out
- dispirit
- deject
Antonyms- encourage
- inspire
- hearten
- embolden
- gee up
verb put offSynonyms- put off
- deter
- prevent
- dissuade
- talk out of
- discountenance
Antonyms- encourage
- bid
- urge
- countenance
verb preventSynonyms- prevent
- check
- curb
- deter
- inhibit
- hinder
Synonyms for discourageverb to make less hopeful or enthusiasticSynonymsverb to persuade (a person) not to do somethingSynonymsSynonyms for discourageverb try to preventSynonymsRelated Wordsverb deprive of courage or hopeRelated Words- cast down
- deject
- depress
- dismay
- dispirit
- demoralise
- demoralize
- get down
- dishearten
- put off
- intimidate
- restrain
- pour cold water on
- throw cold water on
Antonymsverb admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behaviorSynonymsRelated Words |