单词 | bleomycin |
释义 | bleomycinenUKble·o·my·cinB0320900 (blē′ə-mī′sĭn)bleomycin(ˌbliːəʊˈmaɪsɪn)bleomycinenUKbleomycin[ble″o-mi´sin]bleomycin(blē′ə-mī′sĭn)bleomycin(blē′ə-mī′sĭn)bleomycinA chemotherapeutic antibiotic, which consists of a mixture of low molecular weight (±1.5-kD) metal and oxygen-dependent DNA cleavers, isolated from Streptomyces verticillus, which is used to treat lymphomas, Hodgkin’s disease, Kaposi sarcoma, testicular cancer and other germ cell tumours.Mechanism of action Induction of single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA. Adverse effects Fever, stomatitis, skin lesions, marrow suppression, fever, chills and hair loss; fibrosis at > 200 mg/m2 total doses. bleomycinBlenoxane, BLEO, BLM Oncology A chemotherapeutic antibiotic, which consists of a mixture of low MW–±1.5 kD metal and oxygen-dependent DNA cleavers, isolated from Streptomyces verticillus verticellus, which is used to treat lymphomas, Hodgkin's disease, Kaposi sarcoma, testicular CA, and other germ cell tumors Mechanism of action Induction of single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA Adverse effects Fever, stomatitis, skin lesions, BM suppression, fever, chills, and hair lossbleomycinA toxic glycopeptide antibiotic that interferes with the synthesis of DNA and is used as an anticancer drug, usually in combination with other drugs. It has some value in HODGKIN'S DISEASE, other LYMPHOMAS and squamous cell cancers of the skin. Side effects include FIBROSIS of the lungs, drying and discoloration of the skin over the back of joints. The drug is on the WHO official list. |
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