Chernyshevsky, Nikolai Gavrilovich

(nyĭkəlī` gəvrē`ləvĭch chĕrnĭshĕf`skē), 1828–89, Russian socialist reformer. He was the leading disciple of Vissarion BelinskyBelinsky, Vissarion Grigoryevich
, 1811–48, Russian writer and critic. He was prominent in the group that believed Russia's hope to lie in following European patterns.
..... Click the link for more information. inside Russia; from 1853 to 1857 he wrote for the radical journal Contemporary, presenting and expanding the principles of Belinsky, who himself also wrote for the journal. Chernyshevsky advocated basic agrarian reform and emancipation of the serfs, and he envisioned the village commune as a transition to socialism. In 1862 he was arrested and was later sent to Siberia. In prison he formulated his ideas in the vastly influential novel What Is to be Done? (1863, rev. tr. 1961). His Selected Philosophical Works was published in English in Moscow in 1953. Chernyshevsky is looked upon as a forerunner of the Russian revolutionary movement.

Bibliography

See biography W. F. Woehrlin (1971); study by I. Paperno (1988).

单词	chernyshevsky, nikolai gavrilovich
释义	Chernyshevsky, Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky, Nikolai Gavrilovich (nyĭkəlī` gəvrē`ləvĭch chĕrnĭshĕf`skē), 1828–89, Russian socialist reformer. He was the leading disciple of Vissarion BelinskyBelinsky, Vissarion Grigoryevich , 1811–48, Russian writer and critic. He was prominent in the group that believed Russia's hope to lie in following European patterns. ..... Click the link for more information. inside Russia; from 1853 to 1857 he wrote for the radical journal Contemporary, presenting and expanding the principles of Belinsky, who himself also wrote for the journal. Chernyshevsky advocated basic agrarian reform and emancipation of the serfs, and he envisioned the village commune as a transition to socialism. In 1862 he was arrested and was later sent to Siberia. In prison he formulated his ideas in the vastly influential novel What Is to be Done? (1863, rev. tr. 1961). His Selected Philosophical Works was published in English in Moscow in 1953. Chernyshevsky is looked upon as a forerunner of the Russian revolutionary movement. Bibliography See biography W. F. Woehrlin (1971); study by I. Paperno (1988).
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