blast cell
blast cell
blast′ cell`
n.
Biol.
单词 | blast cell |
释义 | blast cellblast cellblast′ cell`n. Biol. blast cellblast cell[′blast ‚sel]blast cellblast cellSee also: -blast. blast cellBLASTBasic Local Alignment Search Tool. A nucleic acid- and protein-sequence comparison algorithm which is used to find matches in gene sequences and to search sequence databases for optimal local alignments to a query sequence.BLAST uses a heuristic algorithm, seeking local alignments and creating a matrix of similarity scores for all possible pairs of residues, defining high-scoring segments, statistically evaluating the significance of the results and detecting relationships among sequences which share only isolated regions of similarity. blast cellBlast Hematology An immature cell in the BM's proliferative compartment, and earliest identifiable precursor of a cell line–erythroblast, lymphoblast, megakaryoblast and myeloblast; BCs are large–15-20 µm, have high N:C ratios, nuclei with fine, lacy to granular chromatin that contain one or more prominent nucleoli, basophilic, agranular cytoplasm, and abundant RNA, and actively synthesize DNA; BCs represent up to 5% of BM cellsblast cell(blast sel)See also: -blast blast cellAn immature or primitive cell from which mature, differentiated cells are derived. The term refers mainly to the progenitors of blood cells (haemopoietic cells). The presence of these in the circulating blood is a feature of acute leukaemias. |
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