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单词 cypress
释义

cypress


cypressMonterey cypressCupressus macrocarpa

cy·press

C0840700 (sī′prĭs)n.1. a. Any of various evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Cupressus, native to Eurasia and North America and having opposite, scalelike leaves and globose woody cones.b. Any of several similar or related coniferous trees, such as the bald cypress.c. The wood of any of these trees.2. Cypress branches used as a symbol of mourning.
[Middle English cipres, from Old French, from Late Latin cypressus, probably blend of Latin cupressus and cyparissus (from Greek kuparissos).]

cypress

(ˈsaɪprəs) n1. (Plants) any coniferous tree of the N temperate genus Cupressus, having dark green scalelike leaves and rounded cones: family Cupressaceae. See also Leyland cypress2. (Plants) any of several similar and related trees, such as the widely cultivated Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson's cypress), of the western US3. (Plants) any of various other coniferous trees, esp the swamp cypress4. (Forestry) the wood of any of these trees[Old English cypresse, from Latin cyparissus, from Greek kuparissos; related to Latin cupressus]

cypress

(ˈsaɪprəs) or

cyprus

n (Clothing & Fashion) a fabric, esp a fine silk, lawn, or crepelike material, often black and worn as mourning[C14 cyprus from the island of Cyprus]

cy•press1

(ˈsaɪ prəs)

n. 1. any of several evergreen coniferous trees of the genus Cupressus, having dark-green, scalelike, overlapping leaves. 2. any of various other coniferous trees of allied genera, as the bald cypress. 3. the wood of these trees. [before 1000; < Late Latin cypressus, appar. b. Latin cupressus and cyparissus < Greek kypárissos]

cy•press2

or cy•prus

(ˈsaɪ prəs)

n. a fine, thin fabric resembling lawn or crepe, formerly used in black for mourning garments and trimmings. [1350–1400; Middle English cipre(s), cyprus, after Cyprus]
Thesaurus
Noun1.cypress - wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressuscypress - wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressuscypress tree, cypress - any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded conescypress pine - any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of Australia and northern New Caledoniajuniper - coniferous shrub or small tree with berrylike conessequoia, redwood - either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceaepond bald cypress, southern cypress, swamp cypress, Taxodium distichum, bald cypress - common cypress of southeastern United States having trunk expanded at base; found in coastal swamps and flooding river bottomsbald cypress, pond cypress, Taxodium ascendens - smaller than and often included in the closely related Taxodium distichumMexican swamp cypress, Montezuma cypress, Taxodium mucronatum - cypress of river valleys of Mexican highlandsCallitris quadrivalvis, sandarac tree, Tetraclinis articulata, sandarac - large coniferous evergreen tree of North Africa and Spain having flattened branches and scalelike leaves yielding a hard fragrant wood; bark yields a resin used in varnisheswood - the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
2.cypress - any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded conescypress - any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded conescypress treeCupressus, genus Cupressus - type genus of Cupressaceaecypress - wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus CupressusCupressus goveniana, gowen cypress - small sometimes shrubby tree native to California; often used as an ornamental; in some classification systems includes the pygmy cypress and the Santa Cruz cypressCupressus goveniana pigmaea, Cupressus pigmaea, pygmy cypress - rare small cypress native to northern California; sometimes considered the same species as gowen cypressCupressus abramsiana, Cupressus goveniana abramsiana, Santa Cruz cypress - rare California cypress taller than but closely related to gowen cypress and sometimes considered the same speciesArizona cypress, Cupressus arizonica - Arizona timber tree with bluish silvery foliageCupressus guadalupensis, Guadalupe cypress - relatively low wide-spreading endemic on Guadalupe Island; cultivated for its bluish foliageCupressus macrocarpa, Monterey cypress - tall California cypress endemic on Monterey Bay; widely used for ornament as well as reforestation and shelterbelt plantingcedar of Goa, Cupressus lusitanica, Mexican cypress, Portuguese cypress - tall spreading evergreen found in Mexico having drooping branches; believed to have been introduced into Portugal from GoaCupressus sempervirens, Italian cypress, Mediterranean cypress - tall Eurasian cypress with thin grey bark and ascending branchesgalbulus - the seed-producing cone of a cypress treeconifer, coniferous tree - any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
Translations
柏树

cypress

(ˈsaipris) noun a type of evergreen tree. 柏樹 柏树

cypress


cypress,

common name for members of the Cupressaceae, a widely distributed family of coniferous shrubs and trees, several yielding valuable timber. The major genera are Juniperus (juniperjuniper,
any tree or shrub of the genus Juniperus, aromatic evergreens of the family Cupressaceae (cypress family), widely distributed over the north temperate zone. Many are valuable as a source of lumber and oil. The small fleshy cones are berrylike in appearance.
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), Thuja (arborvitaearborvitae
[Lat.,=tree of life], aromatic evergreen tree of the genus Thuja of the family Cupressaceae (cypress family), with scalelike leaves borne on flattened branchlets of a fanlike appearance and with very small cones.
..... Click the link for more information.
), and Cupressus (the true cypresses). Species of the latter, found in S Europe, East Asia, and W North America, are resinous evergreens with a fragrant, durable wood and scalelike leaves. The Monterey cypress (C. macrocarpa) is native to a limited region around the Bay of Monterey, Calif., but is cultivated in many parts of the world. It is sometimes planted as a hedge. The cypress of classical literature is the European C. sempervirens or Italian cypress. It has since early times been symbolic of mourning and, more recently, of immortality. The gates of St. Peter's at Rome, which stood for 1,100 years, were made of its wood. The funereal, or mourning, cypress (C. funebris) of China, with "weeping" branches, is a popular ornamental elsewhere. American trees of the genus Chamaecyparis of the same family are also called cypresses. Important as timber trees are the Lawson cypress, or Port Orford cedar (C. lawsoniana), and the Nootka, Sitka, or Alaska yellow cypress (C. nootkatensis), both of NW North America. C. thyoides, called white cedar in E North America, is a smaller tree also used for lumber. The lumber called cypress in the S United States is chiefly from trees of the family Taxodiaceae (bald cypressbald cypress,
common name for members of the Taxodiaceae, a small family of deciduous or evergreen conifers with needlelike or scalelike leaves and woody cones. Most species of the family are trees of East Asia; almost all are cultivated for ornament (and are often erroneously
..... Click the link for more information.
 family). The true cypress family is classified in the division PinophytaPinophyta
, division of the plant kingdom consisting of those organisms commonly called gymnosperms. The gymnosperms, a group that includes the pine, have stems, roots and leaves, and vascular, or conducting, tissue (xylem and phloem).
..... Click the link for more information.
, class Pinopsida, order Coniferales.

Cypress

(sī`prəs), city (1990 pop. 42,655), Orange co., S Calif. near Long Beach; inc. 1956. Forest Lawn–Cypress, a branch of the famous cemetery in Glendale, Calif., is a major employer, and there is light manufacturing. Los Alamitos Naval Air Station and the Los Alamitos Racetrack are nearby.

cypress

A moderately strong, hard, and heavy softwood; its heartwood is naturally decay-resistant, and is used for exterior and interior construction where durability is required. See also: Wood

Cypress

 

(Cupressus), a genus of evergreen trees or shrubs of the family Cupressaceae. The leaves are crosswise-opposite, small, scale-like, and resinous-glandular; they are either ap-pressed or spreading, with a convex underside. The cones are sphere-shaped and woody. The scales are peltate, multifaceted, and appressed, with a short cusp in the center. The scales on mature cones (second season) are somewhat separated. The seeds are flat and have wings that are more or less developed.

Cypresses are used as ornamental trees to border avenues; they are also planted individually or as a forest. There are between 15 and 20 known species of cypress, distributed in the temperate zones of Europe, Asia, North Africa (the Sahara), and North America. Eleven species are cultivated in the USSR, in the Crimea, on the Black Sea shore of the Caucasus, and in some regions of Middle Asia.

The most frequently cultivated species is the Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), which reaches a height of 30 m and a thickness of 60 cm. It begins to bear fruit between the ages of four and six years. The Italian cypress is drought-resistant, grows rapidly, and lives up to 2,000 years (in the Crimea it usually lives less than 100 years as a result of root and stump rot). The light, soft wood is used in the manufacture of furniture and of small carved and turned articles.

Cypresses with columnar and, more rarely, horizontal (with diverging branches) habits of growth are most widespread. Cultivated species include the Monterey cypress (C. macrocarpa), the Bhutan cypress (C. torulosa), the Portuguese cypress (C. lusitanica), the Arizona cypress (C. arizonica), and the mourning cypress (C. funebris).

REFERENCES

Flora SSSR, vol. 1. Leningrad, 1934.
Derev’ia i kustarniki SSSR, vol. 1. Moscow-Leningrad, 1949.

T. G. LEONOVA

cypress

[′sī·prəs] (botany) The common name for members of the genus Cupressus and several related species in the order Pinales.

cypress

A moderately strong, hard, and heavy softwood of the US; its heartwood is naturally decay-resistant and is used for exterior and interior construction where durability is required.

cypress

symbol of mourning. [Flower Symbolism: Jobes, 402]See: Grief

cypress

symbol of eternal life. [Flower Symbolism: Jobes, 402]See: Immortality

cypress

1. any coniferous tree of the N temperate genus Cupressus, having dark green scalelike leaves and rounded cones: family Cupressaceae 2. any of several similar and related trees, such as the widely cultivated Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson's cypress), of the western US 3. any of various other coniferous trees, esp the swamp cypress 4. the wood of any of these trees

cypress


Related to cypress: Cyprus
  • noun

Synonyms for cypress

noun wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

Related Words

  • cypress tree
  • cypress
  • cypress pine
  • juniper
  • sequoia
  • redwood
  • pond bald cypress
  • southern cypress
  • swamp cypress
  • Taxodium distichum
  • bald cypress
  • pond cypress
  • Taxodium ascendens
  • Mexican swamp cypress
  • Montezuma cypress
  • Taxodium mucronatum
  • Callitris quadrivalvis
  • sandarac tree
  • Tetraclinis articulata
  • sandarac
  • wood

noun any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded cones

Synonyms

  • cypress tree

Related Words

  • Cupressus
  • genus Cupressus
  • cypress
  • Cupressus goveniana
  • gowen cypress
  • Cupressus goveniana pigmaea
  • Cupressus pigmaea
  • pygmy cypress
  • Cupressus abramsiana
  • Cupressus goveniana abramsiana
  • Santa Cruz cypress
  • Arizona cypress
  • Cupressus arizonica
  • Cupressus guadalupensis
  • Guadalupe cypress
  • Cupressus macrocarpa
  • Monterey cypress
  • cedar of Goa
  • Cupressus lusitanica
  • Mexican cypress
  • Portuguese cypress
  • Cupressus sempervirens
  • Italian cypress
  • Mediterranean cypress
  • galbulus
  • conifer
  • coniferous tree
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