释义 |
ferment
fermentagitation; unrest; excitement: The city was in the grip of political ferment. Not to be confused with:foment – incite; instigate rebellion: to foment a riot.fer·ment F0081900 (fûr′mĕnt′)n.1. a. An agent, such as an enzyme, bacterium, or fungus, that brings about fermentation.b. Fermentation.2. a. A state of agitation or of turbulent change or development.b. An agent that precipitates or is capable of precipitating such a state; a catalyst.v. (fər-mĕnt′) fer·ment·ed, fer·ment·ing, fer·ments v.intr.1. To undergo fermentation: cabbage that has fermented.2. To develop in a turbulent or agitated way; seethe: an idea that was fermenting in his mind for months.v.tr.1. To cause to undergo fermentation: Yeasts ferment sugars.2. To produce by or as if by fermentation: ferment the wine in oak barrels; hostility that was fermented by envy.3. To make turbulent; excite or agitate: a fiery speech that fermented the crowd. [Middle English, from Old French, from Latin fermentum; see bhreu- in Indo-European roots.] fer·ment′a·bil′i·ty n.fer·ment′a·ble adj.ferment n 1. (Biochemistry) any agent or substance, such as a bacterium, mould, yeast, or enzyme, that causes fermentation 2. (Biochemistry) another word for fermentation 3. commotion; unrest vb 4. (Biochemistry) to undergo or cause to undergo fermentation 5. to stir up or seethe with excitement [C15: from Latin fermentum yeast, from fervēre to seethe] ferˈmentable adj ferˌmentaˈbility n ferˈmenter n Usage: See at fomentfer•ment (n. ˈfɜr mɛnt; v. fərˈmɛnt) n. 1. any of a group of living organisms, as yeasts, molds, and certain bacteria, that cause fermentation. 2. an enzyme that catalyzes the anaerobic breakdown of molecules that yield energy. 3. fermentation (def. 2). 4. agitation or excitement; commotion: artistic ferment; political ferment. v.t. 5. to act upon as a ferment. 6. to cause to undergo fermentation. 7. to inflame or excite; foment. v.i. 8. to be fermented; undergo fermentation. 9. to seethe with agitation or excitement. [1350–1400; Middle English < Latin fermentum yeast, fermentāre to cause to rise; akin to barm, Latin fervēre to boil] fer•ment′a•ble, adj. fer•ment`a•bil′i•ty, n. fer•ment′er, fer•men′tor, n. Ferment a tumult of agitation; an assembly of people affected by such a tumult, 1672.ferment Past participle: fermented Gerund: fermenting
Present |
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I ferment | you ferment | he/she/it ferments | we ferment | you ferment | they ferment |
Preterite |
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I fermented | you fermented | he/she/it fermented | we fermented | you fermented | they fermented |
Present Continuous |
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I am fermenting | you are fermenting | he/she/it is fermenting | we are fermenting | you are fermenting | they are fermenting |
Present Perfect |
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I have fermented | you have fermented | he/she/it has fermented | we have fermented | you have fermented | they have fermented |
Past Continuous |
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I was fermenting | you were fermenting | he/she/it was fermenting | we were fermenting | you were fermenting | they were fermenting |
Past Perfect |
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I had fermented | you had fermented | he/she/it had fermented | we had fermented | you had fermented | they had fermented |
Future |
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I will ferment | you will ferment | he/she/it will ferment | we will ferment | you will ferment | they will ferment |
Future Perfect |
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I will have fermented | you will have fermented | he/she/it will have fermented | we will have fermented | you will have fermented | they will have fermented |
Future Continuous |
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I will be fermenting | you will be fermenting | he/she/it will be fermenting | we will be fermenting | you will be fermenting | they will be fermenting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been fermenting | you have been fermenting | he/she/it has been fermenting | we have been fermenting | you have been fermenting | they have been fermenting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been fermenting | you will have been fermenting | he/she/it will have been fermenting | we will have been fermenting | you will have been fermenting | they will have been fermenting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been fermenting | you had been fermenting | he/she/it had been fermenting | we had been fermenting | you had been fermenting | they had been fermenting |
Conditional |
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I would ferment | you would ferment | he/she/it would ferment | we would ferment | you would ferment | they would ferment |
Past Conditional |
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I would have fermented | you would have fermented | he/she/it would have fermented | we would have fermented | you would have fermented | they would have fermented | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | ferment - a state of agitation or turbulent change or development; "the political ferment produced new leadership"; "social unrest"fermentation, unrest, agitation, tempestuousnessSturm und Drang, upheaval, turbulence - a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally); "the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence" | | 2. | ferment - a substance capable of bringing about fermentationsubstance - a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties; "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man" | | 3. | ferment - a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcoholfermenting, zymolysis, zymosis, fermentationbottom fermentation - a slow kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature low enough that the yeast cells can sink to the bottom of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of lagerchemical action, chemical change, chemical process - (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involvedtop fermentation - a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale; "top fermentation uses a yeast that ferments at higher temperatures than that used for bottom fermentation"vinification - the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine | Verb | 1. | ferment - be in an agitated or excited state; "The Middle East is fermenting"; "Her mind ferments"seethe, boil - be in an agitated emotional state; "The customer was seething with anger" | | 2. | ferment - work up into agitation or excitement; "Islam is fermenting Africa"fire up, stir up, wake, heat, ignite, inflame - arouse or excite feelings and passions; "The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor"; "The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world"; "Wake old feelings of hatred" | | 3. | ferment - cause to undergo fermentation; "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"; "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats"workconvert - change the nature, purpose, or function of something; "convert lead into gold"; "convert hotels into jails"; "convert slaves to laborers"sour, ferment, turn, work - go sour or spoil; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"vinify - convert a juice into wine by fermentation; "vinify grape juice" | | 4. | ferment - go sour or spoil; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"sour, turn, workchange state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"ferment, work - cause to undergo fermentation; "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"; "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats" |
fermentnoun1. commotion, turmoil, unrest, turbulence, trouble, heat, excitement, glow, fever, disruption, frenzy, stew, furore, uproar, agitation, tumult, hubbub, brouhaha, imbroglio, state of unrest The country is in a state of political ferment. commotion quiet, hush, tranquillity, stillness, calmness, peacefulness, restfulnessverb1. brew, froth, concoct, effervesce, work, rise, heat, boil, bubble, foam, seethe, leaven red wine made from grapes left to ferment for three weeks2. stir up, excite, provoke, rouse, agitate, inflame, incite They tried to ferment political unrest.3. smoulder, seethe, fester, heat, boil, foment His anger still ferments after a decade. see fomentfermentverbTo be in a state of emotional or mental turmoil:boil, bubble, burn, churn, seethe, simmer, smolder.noun1. An agent that stimulates or precipitates a reaction, development, or change:catalyst, leaven, leavening, yeast.2. A state of uneasiness and usually resentment brewing to an eventual explosion:Sturm und Drang, turmoil, unrest.Translationsferment (fəˈment) verb1. to (make something) go through a particular chemical change (as when yeast is added to dough in the making of bread). Grape juice must be fermented before it becomes wine. 使發酵 使发酵2. to excite or be excited. He is the kind of person to ferment trouble. 使激動 使激动 (ˈfəːment) noun a state of excitement. The whole city was in a ferment. 騷動 骚动ˌfermenˈtation (fəːmen-) noun the chemical change occurring when something ferments or is fermented. 發酵 发酵ferment
ferment Chemistry1. any agent or substance, such as a bacterium, mould, yeast, or enzyme, that causes fermentation 2. another word for fermentationferment[¦fər¦ment] (biochemistry) An agent that can initiate fermentation and other metabolic processes. ferment
Synonyms for fermentnoun commotionSynonyms- commotion
- turmoil
- unrest
- turbulence
- trouble
- heat
- excitement
- glow
- fever
- disruption
- frenzy
- stew
- furore
- uproar
- agitation
- tumult
- hubbub
- brouhaha
- imbroglio
- state of unrest
Antonyms- quiet
- hush
- tranquillity
- stillness
- calmness
- peacefulness
- restfulness
verb brewSynonyms- brew
- froth
- concoct
- effervesce
- work
- rise
- heat
- boil
- bubble
- foam
- seethe
- leaven
verb stir upSynonyms- stir up
- excite
- provoke
- rouse
- agitate
- inflame
- incite
verb smoulderSynonyms- smoulder
- seethe
- fester
- heat
- boil
- foment
Synonyms for fermentverb to be in a state of emotional or mental turmoilSynonyms- boil
- bubble
- burn
- churn
- seethe
- simmer
- smolder
noun an agent that stimulates or precipitates a reaction, development, or changeSynonyms- catalyst
- leaven
- leavening
- yeast
noun a state of uneasiness and usually resentment brewing to an eventual explosionSynonyms- Sturm und Drang
- turmoil
- unrest
Synonyms for fermentnoun a state of agitation or turbulent change or developmentSynonyms- fermentation
- unrest
- agitation
- tempestuousness
Related Words- Sturm und Drang
- upheaval
- turbulence
noun a substance capable of bringing about fermentationRelated Wordsnoun a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substancesSynonyms- fermenting
- zymolysis
- zymosis
- fermentation
Related Words- bottom fermentation
- chemical action
- chemical change
- chemical process
- top fermentation
- vinification
verb be in an agitated or excited stateRelated Wordsverb work up into agitation or excitementRelated Words- fire up
- stir up
- wake
- heat
- ignite
- inflame
verb cause to undergo fermentationSynonymsRelated Words- convert
- sour
- ferment
- turn
- work
- vinify
verb go sour or spoilSynonymsRelated Words- change state
- turn
- ferment
- work
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