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单词 eucalyptus
释义

eucalyptus


eucalyptusblue gumEucalyptus globulus

eu·ca·lyp·tus

E0234600 (yo͞o′kə-lĭp′təs) also eu·ca·lypt (yo͞o′kə-lĭpt′)n. pl. eu·ca·lyp·tus·es or eu·ca·lyp·ti (-tī′) also eu·ca·lypts Any of numerous trees of the genus Eucalyptus, native chiefly to Australia and widely planted worldwide, having aromatic leaves and valued as a source of oil, gum, and wood.
[New Latin Eucalyptus, genus name : Greek eu-, eu- + Greek kaluptos, covered (from kaluptein, to cover; see kel- in Indo-European roots).]

eucalyptus

(ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs) or

eucalypt

n, pl -lyptuses, -lypti (-ˈlɪptaɪ) or -lypts (Plants) any myrtaceous tree of the mostly Australian genus Eucalyptus, such as the blue gum and ironbark, widely cultivated for the medicinal oil in their leaves (eucalyptus oil), timber, and ornament[C19: New Latin, from eu- + Greek kaluptos covered, from kaluptein to cover, hide]

eu•ca•lyp•tus

(ˌyu kəˈlɪp təs)

n., pl. -ti (-tī), -tus•es. any tree of the genus Eucalyptus, of the myrtle family, native to Australia and adjacent islands, having aromatic evergreen leaves. [1800–10; < New Latin < Greek eu- eu- + kalyptós covered, wrapped] eu`ca•lyp′tic, adj.

eu·ca·lyp·tus

(yo͞o′kə-lĭp′təs) Any of numerous tall trees that are native to Australia. Eucalyptus trees have wood valued as timber and aromatic leaves containing an oil used in medicinal preparations.
Thesaurus
Noun1.eucalyptus - wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timbereucalyptus - wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timbereucalypt, eucalyptus tree, eucalyptus - a tree of the genus Eucalyptuswood - the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
2.eucalyptus - a tree of the genus Eucalyptuseucalyptus - a tree of the genus Eucalyptus eucalypt, eucalyptus treegum tree, gum - any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gumgenus Eucalyptus - tall trees native to the Australian region; source of timber and medicinal oils from the aromatic leaveseucalyptus - wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timberflooded gum - any of several Australian gum trees growing on moist or alluvial soilmallee - any of several low-growing Australian eucalyptsstringybark - any of several Australian eucalypts having fibrous inner barksmoothbark - any of several Australian eucalypts having the bark smooth except at or near the base of the trunkEucalyptus amygdalina, peppermint gum, peppermint, red gum - red gum tree of TasmaniaEucalyptus calophylla, marri, red gum - very large red gum treeEucalyptus camaldulensis, Eucalyptus rostrata, river gum, river red gum - somewhat crooked red gum tree growing chiefly along rivers; has durable reddish lumber used in heavy constructionEucalyptus camphora, mountain swamp gum - medium-sized swamp gum of New South Wales and VictoriaEucalyptus coriacea, Eucalyptus pauciflora, ghost gum, snow gum, white ash - small to medium-sized tree of Australia and Tasmania having smooth white to light-grey bark shedding in patches or stripsalpine ash, Eucalyptus delegatensis, mountain oak - tall timber tree with hard heavy pinkish or light brown woodEucalyptus fraxinoides, white mountain ash - large tree with dark compact bark on lower trunk but smooth and white above; yields lumber similar to that of European or American ashesblue gum, Eucalyptus globulus, fever tree - tall fast-growing timber tree with leaves containing a medicinal oil; young leaves are bluishEucalypt ovata, swamp gum - medium-sized tree of southern AustraliaEucalyptus maculata, spotted gum - large gum tree with mottled barkEucalyptus citriodora, Eucalyptus maculata citriodora, lemon-scented gum - similar to but smaller than the spotted gum and having lemon-scented leavesEucalyptus regnans, mountain ash - tree having wood similar to the alpine ash; tallest tree in Australia and tallest hardwood in the worldEucalyptus viminalis, manna gum - tall tree yielding a false manna
Translations
桉树

eucalyptus

(juːkəˈliptəs) plurals ˌeucaˈlyptuses ~ˌeucaˈlypti (-tai) – a type of large Australian evergreen tree, giving timber, gum and an oil that is used in the treatment of colds. 桉樹 桉树
See eucalyptus

eucalyptus


eucalyptus

(yo͞o'kəlĭp`təs): see myrtlemyrtle,
common name for the Myrtaceae, a family of shrubs and trees almost entirely of tropical regions, especially in America and Australia. The family is characterized by leaves (usually evergreen) containing aromatic volatile oils. Many have showy blossoms.
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eucalyptus

eucalyptus

Eucalyptus tress are some of the tallest in the world. They don’t like cold. The bark is usually peeling off in loose stringy or papery strips. Young leaves are often blue-grey on square stems. Mature leaves are shiny, very thin green ovals on round stems. Creamy white flowers, sometimes pink. Leaves can be made into tea or steam distilled to extract oil, which is a powerful antiseptic used to treat gum disease, burns, insect repellant. The essential oil, breathed in a steam, will help clear the nasal passages, as will the steam from boiling the leaves. A small drop on the tongue eases nausea. Oil-soaked cloths placed in cabinets and closets keeps roaches and insects away. Originally from Australia, this fast-growing invasive tree is taking over southern California.

Eucalyptus

 

a genus of plants of the family Myrtaceae. The genus consists mainly of evergreen trees frequently reaching a height of 100 m; there are some shrubs. The arrangement and shape of the leaves vary according to the age of the plant. The leaves are always entire, and they are usually fragrant owing to the presence of essential oil. The flowers are regular and bisexual. There are numerous stamens, and the ovary is inferior. The fruit is a capsule consisting of a truncated woody calyx tube to which the ovary is fused.

There are more than 525 species of eucalyptus; they are commonly found in Australia and Tasmania, as well as on neighboring islands. The USSR has more than 30 cultivated species, growing mainly on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus. Almost all subtropical and tropical countries cultivate eucalypts, since the plants yield valuable wood and grow rapidly. Also of economic value are the leaves, which yield essential oil, and the bark, which yields tannins. Eucalyptus oil and eucalyptus teas or tinctures are used medicinally as antiseptic and anti-inflammatory rinses and inhaiants to treat infections of the upper respiratory tract; the medicines are also used to treat wounds and some gynecological disorders. A eucalyptus tincture may also be prescribed to treat inflammation of the mouth and, sometimes, as a sedative.

REFERENCES

Pilipenko, F. S. “Evkalipt—Eucalyptus L’Herit.” In Derev’ia i kustarniki SSSR, vol. 5. Moscow-Leningrad, 1960.
Maiden, J. H. A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus, vols. 1–8, parts 1–75. Sydney, 1903–33.
Blakely, W. F. A Key to the Eucalypts, 3rd ed. Canberra, 1965.
Pryor, L. D., and L. A. S. Johnson. A Classification of the Eucalypts. Canberra, 1971.
Johnson, L. A. S. “Presidential Address: Evolution and Classification in Eucalyptus.” Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 1972, vol. 97, part 1, no. 429.

M. E. KIRPICHNIKOV

Eucalyptus

[‚yü·kə′lip·təs] (botany) A large genus of evergreen trees belonging to the myrtle family (Myrtaceae) and occurring in Australia and New Guinea.

eucalyptus

Wood of the eucalyptus tree, native to Australia and Tasmania, but many species now are grown elsewhere in the world; the physical characteristics and properties vary considerably with the species. Also see gumwood.

eucalyptus

, eucalypt any myrtaceous tree of the mostly Australian genus Eucalyptus, such as the blue gum and ironbark, widely cultivated for the medicinal oil in their leaves (eucalyptus oil), timber, and ornament

eucalyptus


eu·ca·lyp·tus

(yū'kă-lip'tŭs), The dried leaves of Eucalyptus globulus (family Myrtaceae), the blue gum or Australian fever tree.

eucalyptus

Herbal medicine
An evergreen, the volatile oil of which contains eucalyptol and cineole, pinenes, sesquiterpene alcohols and others. It is antiseptic and expectorant, and is commonly used as a steam inhalant for asthma and respiratory infections and to soothe oral mucosae, and used topically for dry skin and dandruff.

eucalyptus


  • noun

Synonyms for eucalyptus

noun wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timber

Related Words

  • eucalypt
  • eucalyptus tree
  • eucalyptus
  • wood

noun a tree of the genus Eucalyptus

Synonyms

  • eucalypt
  • eucalyptus tree

Related Words

  • gum tree
  • gum
  • genus Eucalyptus
  • eucalyptus
  • flooded gum
  • mallee
  • stringybark
  • smoothbark
  • Eucalyptus amygdalina
  • peppermint gum
  • peppermint
  • red gum
  • Eucalyptus calophylla
  • marri
  • Eucalyptus camaldulensis
  • Eucalyptus rostrata
  • river gum
  • river red gum
  • Eucalyptus camphora
  • mountain swamp gum
  • Eucalyptus coriacea
  • Eucalyptus pauciflora
  • ghost gum
  • snow gum
  • white ash
  • alpine ash
  • Eucalyptus delegatensis
  • mountain oak
  • Eucalyptus fraxinoides
  • white mountain ash
  • blue gum
  • Eucalyptus globulus
  • fever tree
  • Eucalypt ovata
  • swamp gum
  • Eucalyptus maculata
  • spotted gum
  • Eucalyptus citriodora
  • Eucalyptus maculata citriodora
  • lemon-scented gum
  • Eucalyptus regnans
  • mountain ash
  • Eucalyptus viminalis
  • manna gum
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