| 释义 |
blacklist
black·list B0301500 (blăk′lĭst′)n. A list of persons or organizations that have incurred disapproval or suspicion or are to be boycotted or otherwise penalized.tr.v. black·list·ed, black·list·ing, black·lists To place on or as if on a blacklist.
black′list′er n.blacklist (ˈblækˌlɪst) na list of persons or organizations under suspicion, or considered untrustworthy, disloyal, etc, esp one compiled by a government or an organizationvb (tr) to put on a blacklist ˈblackˌlisting nblack•list (ˈblækˌlɪst)
n. 1. a list of persons who are under suspicion, disfavor, or censure, or who are not to be hired, served, or otherwise accepted. v.t. 2. to put on a blacklist. [1610–20] blacklist
Past participle: blacklisted
Gerund: blacklisting
| Imperative |
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| blacklist | | blacklist |
| Present |
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| I blacklist | | you blacklist | | he/she/it blacklists | | we blacklist | | you blacklist | | they blacklist |
| Preterite |
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| I blacklisted | | you blacklisted | | he/she/it blacklisted | | we blacklisted | | you blacklisted | | they blacklisted |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am blacklisting | | you are blacklisting | | he/she/it is blacklisting | | we are blacklisting | | you are blacklisting | | they are blacklisting |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have blacklisted | | you have blacklisted | | he/she/it has blacklisted | | we have blacklisted | | you have blacklisted | | they have blacklisted |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was blacklisting | | you were blacklisting | | he/she/it was blacklisting | | we were blacklisting | | you were blacklisting | | they were blacklisting |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had blacklisted | | you had blacklisted | | he/she/it had blacklisted | | we had blacklisted | | you had blacklisted | | they had blacklisted |
| Future |
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| I will blacklist | | you will blacklist | | he/she/it will blacklist | | we will blacklist | | you will blacklist | | they will blacklist |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have blacklisted | | you will have blacklisted | | he/she/it will have blacklisted | | we will have blacklisted | | you will have blacklisted | | they will have blacklisted |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be blacklisting | | you will be blacklisting | | he/she/it will be blacklisting | | we will be blacklisting | | you will be blacklisting | | they will be blacklisting |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been blacklisting | | you have been blacklisting | | he/she/it has been blacklisting | | we have been blacklisting | | you have been blacklisting | | they have been blacklisting |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been blacklisting | | you will have been blacklisting | | he/she/it will have been blacklisting | | we will have been blacklisting | | you will have been blacklisting | | they will have been blacklisting |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been blacklisting | | you had been blacklisting | | he/she/it had been blacklisting | | we had been blacklisting | | you had been blacklisting | | they had been blacklisting |
| Conditional |
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| I would blacklist | | you would blacklist | | he/she/it would blacklist | | we would blacklist | | you would blacklist | | they would blacklist |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have blacklisted | | you would have blacklisted | | he/she/it would have blacklisted | | we would have blacklisted | | you would have blacklisted | | they would have blacklisted |
blacklistA list, often imaginary, of defaulters or people who have otherwise earned disapproval; from the black-bound books in which town clerks recorded the names of criminals.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  blacklist - a list of people who are out of favorblack book, shitlistlist, listing - a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics) | | Verb | 1. |  blacklist - put on a blacklist so as to banish or cause to be boycotted; "many books were blacklisted by the Nazis"list - include in a list; "Am I listed in your register?" |
blacklistverb exclude, bar, ban, reject, rule out, veto, boycott, embargo, expel, vote against, preclude, disallow, repudiate, proscribe, ostracize, debar, blackball the full list of blacklisted airports A government official disclosed that they had secretly been blacklisted.blacklistverbTo exclude from normal social or professional activities:blackball, boycott, ostracize, shut out.Translationsblack (blӕk) adjective1. of the colour in which these words are printed. black paint. 黑色的 黑色的2. without light. a black night; The night was black and starless. 黑暗的 黑暗的3. dirty. Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal. 髒污的 弄脏的4. without milk. black coffee. 不加奶的 不加奶的5. evil. black magic. 邪惡的 邪恶的6. (often offensive. currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent. (貶意)黑人的 （贬意）黑人的 7. (especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves). (尤在南非)有色的(人種) （尤在南非）有色的（人种） noun1. the colour in which these words are printed. Black and white are opposites. 黑色 黑色2. something (eg paint) black in colour. I've used up all the black. 黑顏料 黑颜料3. (often with capital. often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent. 黑人 黑人 verb to make black. 使變黑 变黑ˈblackness noun 黑色 黑色，黑暗 ˈblacken verb1. to make or become black. The sky blackened before the storm. 使...變黑，變黑 使变黑，把…弄黑 2. to make to seem bad. She blackened his character. 誹謗 诋毁3. to clean with black polish. He blackened his boots. 用黑鞋油刷亮(鞋靴) 用黑鞋油刷亮（鞋靴） black art/magic magic performed for evil reasons. He tries to practise black magic. 妖術 妖术ˈblackbird noun a dark-coloured bird of the thrush family. (英)畫眉，(美)燕八哥 画眉，燕八哥 ˈblackboard noun a dark-coloured board for writing on in chalk (used especially in schools). 黑板 黑板black box a built-in machine for automatic recording of the details of a plane's flight. They found the black box two miles away from the wreckage of the crashed plane. 黑盒子，飛行記錄器 黑匣子（装配在飞机上的电子自动记录仪器） the Black Death noun the plague that killed large numbers of people in Europe in the 14th to 18th centuries. 黑死病 黑死病black eye an eye with bad bruising around it (eg from a punch). George gave me a black eye. 鼻青眼腫 发青的眼圈ˈblackhead noun a small black-topped lump in a pore of the skin, especially of the face. 黑頭粉刺 黑头粉刺ˈblacklist noun a list of people who are out of favour etc. 黑名單 黑名单 verb to put (a person etc) on such a list. 將(某人等)列入黑名單 把 ... 列入黑名单ˈblackmail verb to obtain money illegally from (a person), usually by threatening to make known something which the victim wants to keep secret. 向...勒索 勒索 noun the act of blackmailing. money got by blackmail. 敲詐 勒索，敲诈 ˈblackmailer noun 勒索者 勒索者，敲诈者 Black Maria (məˈraiə) a prison van. The policeman took the three suspects to the police station in a Black Maria. 囚車 囚车black market (a place for) the illegal buying and selling, at high prices, of goods that are scarce, rationed etc. coffee on the black market. 黑市 黑市black marketeer a person who sells goods on the black market. 黑市商人 黑市商人ˈblackout noun1. a period of darkness produced by putting out all lights. Accidents increase during a blackout. 停電 停电，断电 2. a ban (on news etc). a blackout of news about the coup. 封鎖(新聞等) （新闻的）封锁 3. a period of unconsciousness. He has had several blackouts during his illness. 暫時失去知覺 暂时的意识丧失4. a brief, temporary loss of memory, as when an actor forgets his/her lines. 暫時失去記憶 暂时失去记忆5. (also outage) a period of a general power failure. 停電期間 停电期间6. (in the theatre) the putting out of the stage lights at the end of a scene etc. (劇院)劇終熄燈 （剧院）剧终熄灯 black sheep a member of a family or group who is unsatisfactory in some way. My brother is the black sheep of the family. 敗家子 害群之马，败家子 ˈblacksmith noun a person who makes and repairs by hand things made of iron. The blacksmith made a new shoe for the horse. 鐵匠 铁匠black and blue badly bruised. After the fight the boy was all black and blue. (被打的)遍體鱗傷，青一塊紫一塊 （被打的）遍体鳞伤，青一快紫一块 black out to lose consciousness. He blacked out for almost a minute. 失去知覺 失去知觉in black and white in writing or print. Would you put that down in black and white? 寫出，印出 写出，印出 blacklist
blacklist1. noun A list of names of people, groups, or organizations who are to be banned, censured, or are under suspicion, as in politics, law enforcement, business, labor unions, etc. The country's government maintains a blacklist of people it deems dangerous. The company circulates a blacklist every year among its employees so they know not to offer jobs or information to people whose views run contrary to its values.2. verb To put someone on a blacklist, that is, a list of names of people, groups, or organizations who are to be banned, censured, or are under suspicion. The influential writer was blacklisted early in her career for denouncing certain policies of the federal government. If you keep getting into fights there, the bar will eventually blacklist you.black listA list of persons or things considered undesirable or deserving punishment, as in Japanese beetles are on my black list of garden pests. The practice of making such lists is quite old. Notorious examples include the late 19th-century black lists of union members whom employers would not hire and the black lists of persons suspected of being Communists as a result of the hearings held by Senator Joseph R. McCarthy in the early 1950s. Today the term is also used more loosely, as in the example. [Early 1600s] Also see black book, def. 1. See also: black, listblacklist1. n. a list of the names of banned people; a list of people undesirable to some group. I hear they keep a blacklist of all the people they disagree with. 2. tv. to put someone’s name on a list of undesirables. They blacklisted me for not belonging to the right organizations. blacklist
blacklist(1) A list of email addresses or domains of known spammers. See spam, spam filter, Blacklist of Internet Advertisers, greylisting and blackholing. Contrast with whitelist.
(2) A list of websites that are considered off limits or dangerous. A website can be placed on a blacklist because it is a fraudulent operation or because it exploits browser vulnerabilities to send spyware and other unwanted software to the user. Contrast with whitelist.
(3) A list of applications that a user is forbidden to run in an organization. Maintained by the system or network administrator, software in the user's computer prevents them from installing or running any program in the blacklist. Contrast with whitelist.Blacklist
BlacklistA list of individuals or organizations designated for special discrimination or boycott; also to put a person or organization on such a list. Blacklists have been used for centuries as a means to identify and discriminate against undesirable individuals or organizations. A blacklist might consist, for example, of a list of names developed by a company that refuses to hire individuals who have been identified as union organizers; a country that seeks to boycott trade with other countries for political reasons; a Labor Union that identifies firms with which it will not work; or a government that wishes to specify who will not be allowed entry into the country. Many types of blacklists are legal. For example, a store may maintain a list of individuals who have not paid their bills and deny them credit privileges. Similarly, credit reports can effectively function as blacklists by identifying individuals who are poor credit risks. Because the purpose of blacklists is to exclude and discriminate, they can also result in unfair and illegal discrimination. In some cases, blacklists have done great damage to people's lives, locking them out of employment in their chosen careers or denying them access to influential organizations. For example, if a labor union makes a blacklist of workers who refuse to become members or conform to its rules, it has committed an Unfair Labor Practice in violation of federal laws. Blacklists may also necessitate disclosure laws. State and federal fair credit reporting acts, for example, require that access to information in a credit report must be given, upon request, to the person to whom the information applies. The most famous instance of blacklisting in U.S. history occurred in the entertainment industry during the 1940s and 1950s. Motion picture companies, radio and television broadcasters, and other firms in that industry developed blacklists of individuals accused of being Communist sympathizers. Those firms then denied employment to those who were named on the blacklists. Blacklisting in Hollywood came about largely through the work of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), which was formed to investigate the activities of Communist, fascist, or other supposedly subversive and "un-American" political groups. Though the committee purported to be concerned with all types of potential subversion, after World War II ended in 1945 and relations with the Soviet Union subsequently deteriorated, it focused largely on Communism as a threat to the internal stability of the United States. In highly publicized hearings in 1947, 1951–52, and 1953–55 the committee sought to ferret out Communist sympathizers, conspiracies, and propaganda in the entertainment industry. The HUAC hearings produced lists of individuals who either had been identified by witnesses as Communists or had refused to answer questions in appearances before the committee on the grounds of the First Amendment, which protects free speech and free association, or the Fifth Amendment, which protects against Self-Incrimination. Entertainment industry companies, fearing that they would be perceived by the public as pro-Communist if they employed people named in the hearings, then used these lists as blacklists. They refused to hire hundreds of actors, writers, and other entertainment professionals named in the HUAC hearings. Many promising careers were thus ended and much potentially edifying art was lost. Some of the first victims of Hollywood blacklisting were known as the Hollywood Ten. In the October 1947 HUAC Hearings Regarding Communist Infiltration of the Motion Picture Industry, ten Hollywood screenwriters and directors—Alvah Bessie, Herbert Biberman, Lester Cole, Edward Dmytryk, Ring Lardner Jr., John Howard Lawson, Albert Maltz, Samuel Ornitz, Adrian Scott, and Dalton Trumbo—appeared under subpoena, or court order, before the committee. Each of them refused to answer questions regarding affiliation with the Communist party on the grounds that such questions violated their First Amendment right to privacy, or a right to remain silent, regarding their political beliefs or affiliations. The courts rejected this argument, found the Hollywood Ten guilty of Contempt of Congress, and gave them prison sentences lasting from six months to one year. Nine of the ten were blacklisted in the film industry. (Ironically, the man conducting the 1947 HUAC hearings, Representative J. Parnell Thomas (R-N.J.), joined Lardner in federal prison in 1950 after Thomas was convicted of stealing government funds.) Subpoenaed witnesses in these hearings faced a dilemma: on the one hand, they could invoke constitutional protection such as the Fifth Amendment, thereby implying current or former membership in the Communist party, putting themselves on the blacklist, and ending their chances of ever working in the entertainment industry again; on the other hand, they could "name names," or identify their friends as Communists, thereby betraying those close to them. In many cases, people were blacklisted for past political affiliations that they had abandoned. During the anti-Communist hysteria that gripped the nation in the 1950s, Congress's investigations into the Hollywood film industry went unchecked and the resulting blacklists destroyed numerous promising careers. Further readings Vaughn, Robert. 1972. Only Lies: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting. New York: Putnam. Cross-references Communism "House Un-American Activities Committee" (In Focus); Entertainment Law; Freedom of Association and Assembly; Freedom of Speech. FinancialSeeblackblacklist
Synonyms for blacklistverb excludeSynonyms- exclude
- bar
- ban
- reject
- rule out
- veto
- boycott
- embargo
- expel
- vote against
- preclude
- disallow
- repudiate
- proscribe
- ostracize
- debar
- blackball
Synonyms for blacklistverb to exclude from normal social or professional activitiesSynonyms- blackball
- boycott
- ostracize
- shut out
Synonyms for blacklistnoun a list of people who are out of favorSynonymsRelated Wordsverb put on a blacklist so as to banish or cause to be boycottedRelated Words |