释义 |
chemical
chem·i·cal C0270300 (kĕm′ĭ-kəl)adj.1. Of or relating to chemistry.2. Of or relating to the properties or actions of chemicals.3. Of or relating to chemical weapons: chemical warfare.n.1. A substance with a distinct molecular composition that is produced by or used in a chemical process.2. A drug, especially an illicit or addictive one. [Obsolete chimical, from chimic, alchemist, from New Latin chimicus, from Medieval Latin alchimicus, from alchymia, alchemy; see alchemy.] chem′i·cal·ly adv.chemical (ˈkɛmɪkəl) n (Chemistry) any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules, esp one derived artificially for practical useadj1. (Chemistry) of or used in chemistry: chemical balance. 2. (Chemistry) of, made from, or using chemicals: chemical fertilizer. ˈchemically advchem•i•cal (ˈkɛm ɪ kəl) n. 1. a substance produced by or used in chemistry. 2. chemicals, Slang. narcotic or mind-altering drugs or substances. adj. 3. of, used in, produced by, or concerned with chemistry or chemicals: a chemical formula. 4. used in chemical warfare: chemical weapons. [1570–80] chem′i•cal•ly, adv. chem·i·cal (kĕm′ĭ-kəl)Adjective Relating to or produced by means of chemistry: a chemical discovery; a chemical change.Noun A substance obtained by or used in a chemical process; a chemical compound.chemicalA unit of mass equal to 1⁄16 of the weighted mass of the three naturally occurring neutral oxygen isotopes. 1 amu chemical = (1.660 ± 0.000 05) x 10-27 kg. Formerly called the atomic weight unit.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | chemical - material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or moleculeschemical substanceexplosive - a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struckmaterial, stuff - the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"reactant - a chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical reactionAlar, daminozide - a chemical sprayed on fruit trees to regulate their growth so the entire crop can be harvested at one timecarrier - an inactive substance that is a vehicle for a radioactive tracer of the same substance and that assists in its recovery after some chemical reactionbacteriacide, bactericide - any chemical agent that destroys bacteriacarbon tetrahalide - compounds composed of 1 carbon and 4 halogen moleculescongener - a minor chemical constituent that gives a wine or liquor its distinctive characterchemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weightsoil conditioner - a chemical substance used to improve the structure of the soil and increase its porosity; "gypsum can be used as a soil conditioner"fertiliser, fertilizer, plant food - any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertileflux - a substance added to molten metals to bond with impurities that can then be readily removedfumigant - a chemical substance used in fumigationherbicide, weed killer, weedkiller - a chemical agent that destroys plants or inhibits their growthintermediate - a substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtainedfraction - a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional processlarvicide - a chemical used to kill larval pestspesticide - a chemical used to kill pests (as rodents or insects)phytochemical - a chemical substance obtained from plants that is biologically active but not nutritiveproduct - a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction; "a product of lime and nitric acid"restrainer - a chemical that is added to a photographic developer in order to retard development and reduce the amount of fog on a filmstabilizer - a chemical that is added to a solution or mixture or suspension to maintain it in a stable or unchanging statesoftener - a substance added to another to make it less hard | Adj. | 1. | chemical - relating to or used in chemistry; "chemical engineer"; "chemical balance"chemic | | 2. | chemical - of or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes; "chemical fertilizer" |
chemicalnoun compound, drug, substance, synthetic substance, potion The whole food-chain is affected by the over-use of chemicals in agriculture.Chemical elementsSymbols | Atomic numbers |
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hydrogen | H | 1 | helium | He | 2 | lithium | Li | 3 | beryllium | Be | 4 | boron | B | 5 | carbon | C | 6 | nitrogen | N | 7 | oxygen | O | 8 | fluorine | F | 9 | neon | Ne | 10 | sodium | Na | 11 | magnesium | Mg | 12 | aluminium or (U.S.) aluminum | Al | 13 | silicon | Si | 14 | phosphorus | P | 15 | sulphur or (U.S.) sulfur | S | 16 | chlorine | Cl | 17 | argon | Ar | 18 | potassium | K | 19 | calcium | Ca | 20 | scandium | Sc | 21 | titanium | Ti | 22 | vanadium | V | 23 | chromium | Cr | 24 | manganese | Mn | 25 | iron | Fe | 26 | cobalt | Co | 27 | nickel | Ni | 28 | copper | Cu | 29 | zinc | Zn | 30 | gallium | Ga | 31 | germanium | Ge | 32 | arsenic | As | 33 | selenium | Se | 34 | bromine | Br | 35 | krypton | Kr | 36 | rubidium | Rb | 37 | strontium | Sr | 38 | yttrium | Y | 39 | zirconium | Zr | 40 | niobium | Nb | 41 | molybdenum | Mo | 42 | technetium | Tc | 43 | ruthenium | Ru | 44 | rhodium | Rh | 45 | palladium | Pd | 46 | silver | Ag | 47 | cadmium | Cd | 48 | indium | In | 49 | tin | Sn | 50 | antimony | Sb | 51 | tellurium | Te | 52 | iodine | I | 53 | xenon | Xe | 54 | caesium or (U.S.) cesium | Cs | 55 | barium | Ba | 56 | lanthanum | La | 57 | cerium | Ce | 58 | praseodymium | Pr | 59 | neodymium | Nd | 60 | promethium | Pm | 61 | samarium | Sm | 62 | europium | Eu | 63 | gadolinium | Gd | 64 | terbium | Tb | 65 | dysprosium | Dy | 66 | holmium | Ho | 67 | erbium | Er | 68 | thulium | Tm | 69 | ytterbium | Yb | 70 | lutetium or lutecium | Lu | 71 | hafnium | Hf | 72 | tantalum | Ta | 73 | tungsten or wolfram | W | 74 | rhenium | Re | 75 | osmium | Os | 76 | iridium | Ir | 77 | platinum | Pt | 78 | gold | Au | 79 | mercury | Hg | 80 | thallium | Tl | 81 | lead | Pb | 82 | bismuth | Bi | 83 | polonium | Po | 84 | astatine | At | 85 | radon | Rn | 86 | francium | Fr | 87 | radium | Ra | 88 | actinium | Ac | 89 | thorium | Th | 90 | protactinium | Pa | 91 | uranium | U | 92 | neptunium | Np | 93 | plutonium | Pu | 94 | americium | Am | 95 | curium | Cm | 96 | berkelium | Bk | 97 | californium | Cf | 98 | einsteinium | Es | 99 | fermium | Fm | 100 | mendelevium | Md | 101 | nobelium | No | 102 | lawrencium | Lr | 103 | rutherfordium | Rf | 104 | dubnium | Db | 105 | seaborgium | Sg | 106 | bohrium | Bh | 107 | hassium | Hs | 108 | meitnerium | Mt | 109 | Translationschemistry (ˈkemistri) noun (the science that deals with) the nature of substances and the ways in which they act on, or combine with, each other. Chemistry was his favourite subject; the chemistry of the blood. 化學 化学ˈchemical adjective of chemistry. a chemical reaction. 化學的 化学的 noun a substance used in or obtained by a chemical process. Some chemicals give off harmful fumes. 化學製品 化学制品ˈchemist noun1. a scientist who studies or works in chemistry. an industrial chemist. 化學家 化学家2. (American ˈdruggist) a person who makes up and sells medicines and usually also soap, make-up etc. (美語)藥劑師 药剂师3. a chemist's shop. Where is the nearest chemist? 藥房 药房IdiomsSeechemical imbalancechemical
chemical any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules, especially one derived artificially for practical use chemical[′kem·i·kəl] (chemistry) Related to the science of chemistry. A substance characterized by definite molecular composition. chemical
chemical [kem´ĭ-k'l] 1. pertaining to chemistry.2. a substance composed of chemical elements, or obtained by chemical processes.chem·i·cal (kem'i-kăl), Relating to chemistry.Pearl Index Obstetrics A formula that allows comparison of the efficacy of contraceptive methods, calculated as the pregnancy rate in population divided by 100 yrs of exposure. See Breast feeding, Coitus interruptus, Condoms, Morning-after pill, Contraception, Natural family planning, Norplant, Rhythm method, RU 486. Pearl index–pregnancies/100 years of use Physiologic 15-30/100 years: Coitus interruptus, natural family planning (rhythm or safe period), eg calendar method, evaluation of cervical mucosa or temperature, breast feeding Chemical 15-20/100 years: Contraceptive sponges Barrier 2-20/100 years: Intrauterine devices, condoms Hormonal 1-3/100 years Surgical << 1/100 years: Ligation of fallopian tubes, vas deferens chem·i·cal (kem'i-kăl) Relating to chemistry. Patient discussion about chemicalQ. How do you know when depression is chemical or situational? I've been feeling frustrated lately and while I think I show some signs of depression I think it is more a feeling down because of recent changes in my life.Every time I have seen a professional they all want to start me on some drug and having really seen no improvement over the years I swore off them years ago.When is it depression or "My life sucks right now"?A. Thank you Johanna for sharing this with us. Q. ADHD medications work on these brain chemicals? Hope you all know about the different types of brain chemicals, so the ADHD medications work on these brain chemicals?A. Yes Alexzander. The active ingredients in the common ADHD medications are amphetamines. The amphetamines artificially increase the amount of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, speeding up the brain (thus the term “speed” for amphetamines). This makes the frontal area more active, at least while the drug is acting. Q. How do you tell the difference between chemical burns, and burns from fire? Please don't spare on gross words i would like to know everything there is to burns.A. Here is a ton of info on both- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_burn http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn_%28injury%29 More discussions about chemicalSee COMSEC Module See CHiPchemical Related to chemical: chemical pregnancy, chemical peelSynonyms for chemicalnoun compoundSynonyms- compound
- drug
- substance
- synthetic substance
- potion
Synonyms for chemicalnoun material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or moleculesSynonymsRelated Words- explosive
- material
- stuff
- reactant
- Alar
- daminozide
- carrier
- bacteriacide
- bactericide
- carbon tetrahalide
- congener
- chemical compound
- compound
- soil conditioner
- fertiliser
- fertilizer
- plant food
- flux
- fumigant
- herbicide
- weed killer
- weedkiller
- intermediate
- fraction
- larvicide
- pesticide
- phytochemical
- product
- restrainer
- stabilizer
- softener
adj relating to or used in chemistrySynonyms |