释义 |
downgrade
down·grade D0366100 (doun′grād′)tr.v. down·grad·ed, down·grad·ing, down·grades 1. To lower the status, rank, or salary of: The weather service downgraded the hurricane to a tropical storm.2. To minimize the importance, value, or reputation of: downgraded his team's contribution to the project.n.1. A descending slope, as in a road.2. An act of downgrading, as in status, rank, or amount: The company averted a downgrade of its credit rating.3. A decline, as in fortune, status, or condition: a neighborhood on the downgrade.downgrade (ˈdaʊnˌɡreɪd) vb (tr) 1. (Industrial Relations & HR Terms) to reduce in importance, esteem, or value, esp to demote (a person) to a poorer job2. to speak of disparaginglyn3. (Physical Geography) chiefly US and Canadian a downward slope, esp in a road4. on the downgrade waning in importance, popularity, health, etcdown•grade (ˈdaʊnˌgreɪd) v. -grad•ed, -grad•ing, n., adj., adv. v.t. 1. to reassign to a lower level or status. 2. to minimize the importance of. n. 3. a downward slope, esp. of a road. 4. a lowering in status or importance; demotion or diminishment. adj., adv. 5. downhill. [1855–60, Amer.] down′grad`er, n. downgradeTo determine that classified information requires, in the interests of national security, a lower degree of protection against unauthorized disclosure than currently provided, coupled with a changing of the classification designation to reflect such a lower degree.downgrade Past participle: downgraded Gerund: downgrading
Imperative |
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downgrade | downgrade |
Present |
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I downgrade | you downgrade | he/she/it downgrades | we downgrade | you downgrade | they downgrade |
Preterite |
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I downgraded | you downgraded | he/she/it downgraded | we downgraded | you downgraded | they downgraded |
Present Continuous |
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I am downgrading | you are downgrading | he/she/it is downgrading | we are downgrading | you are downgrading | they are downgrading |
Present Perfect |
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I have downgraded | you have downgraded | he/she/it has downgraded | we have downgraded | you have downgraded | they have downgraded |
Past Continuous |
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I was downgrading | you were downgrading | he/she/it was downgrading | we were downgrading | you were downgrading | they were downgrading |
Past Perfect |
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I had downgraded | you had downgraded | he/she/it had downgraded | we had downgraded | you had downgraded | they had downgraded |
Future |
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I will downgrade | you will downgrade | he/she/it will downgrade | we will downgrade | you will downgrade | they will downgrade |
Future Perfect |
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I will have downgraded | you will have downgraded | he/she/it will have downgraded | we will have downgraded | you will have downgraded | they will have downgraded |
Future Continuous |
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I will be downgrading | you will be downgrading | he/she/it will be downgrading | we will be downgrading | you will be downgrading | they will be downgrading |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been downgrading | you have been downgrading | he/she/it has been downgrading | we have been downgrading | you have been downgrading | they have been downgrading |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been downgrading | you will have been downgrading | he/she/it will have been downgrading | we will have been downgrading | you will have been downgrading | they will have been downgrading |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been downgrading | you had been downgrading | he/she/it had been downgrading | we had been downgrading | you had been downgrading | they had been downgrading |
Conditional |
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I would downgrade | you would downgrade | he/she/it would downgrade | we would downgrade | you would downgrade | they would downgrade |
Past Conditional |
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I would have downgraded | you would have downgraded | he/she/it would have downgraded | we would have downgraded | you would have downgraded | they would have downgraded | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | downgrade - the property possessed by a slope or surface that descendsgrade - the gradient of a slope or road or other surface; "the road had a steep grade" | Verb | 1. | downgrade - rate lower; lower in value or esteemgrade, rate, rank, place, range, order - assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"upgrade - rate higher; raise in value or esteem |
downgradeverb1. demote, degrade, take down a peg (informal), lower or reduce in rank His superiors downgraded him. demote raise, advance, promote, better, enhance, improve, upgrade, elevate2. run down, denigrate, disparage, detract from, decry He was never one to downgrade his talents.downgradenounA sudden drop to a lower condition or status:comedown, descent, down, downfall.verb1. To lower in rank or grade:break, bump, degrade, demote, reduce.Slang: bust.2. To lower in character or quality:cheapen, debase, degrade, demean.3. To think, represent, or speak of as small or unimportant:belittle, decry, denigrate, deprecate, depreciate, derogate, detract, discount, disparage, minimize, run down, slight, talk down.Idiom: make light of.4. To become or make less in price or value:cheapen, depreciate, depress, devaluate, devalue, lower, mark down, reduce, write down.Translationsdown1 (daun) adverb1. towards or in a low or lower position, level or state. He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder. 向下 向下2. on or to the ground. The little boy fell down and cut his knee. 往地上,到地上 往地上3. from earlier to later times. The recipe has been handed down in our family for years. 從上一代到下一代 从早些时候到晚些时候4. from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc. Prices have been going down steadily. (金額等)下降 (物价等)下降 5. towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre. We went down from Glasgow to Bristol. 下行地 下行地 preposition1. in a lower position on. Their house is halfway down the hill. 在…下方 (表示位置)在…的下方 2. to a lower position on, by, through or along. Water poured down the drain. 沿著…往下 (表示方向)沿着…向下 3. along. The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children. 沿著 沿着 verb to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp. He downed a pint of beer. 很快喝完(尤指一口氣) (指大口或快速地)喝下 ˈdownward adjective leading, moving etc down. a downward curve. 往下的 向下的ˈdownward(s) adverb towards a lower position or state. The path led downward (s) towards the sea. 往下地 向下地down-and-ˈout noun, adjective (a person) having no money and no means of earning a living. a hostel for down-and-outs. 貧困潦倒 贫困潦倒,落魄 ˌdown-at-ˈheel adjective shabby, untidy and not well looked after or well-dressed. 衣衫襤褸的 衣衫褴褛的ˈdowncast adjective (of a person) depressed; in low spirits. a downcast expression. 垂頭喪氣的 垂头丧气的ˈdownfall noun a disastrous fall, especially a final failure or ruin. the downfall of our hopes. 垮台 垮台ˌdownˈgrade verb to reduce to a lower level, especially of importance. His job was downgraded. 降級(尤指從高位) 降低等级ˌdownˈhearted adjective depressed and in low spirits, especially lacking the inclination to carry on with something. Don't be downhearted! – we may yet win. 沮喪的,消沉的 沮丧的,消沉的 ˌdownˈhill adverb1. down a slope. The road goes downhill all the way from our house to yours. 下坡 下坡2. towards a worse and worse state. We expected him to die, I suppose, because he's been going steadily downhill for months. 每況愈下 趋向衰退,每况愈下 downˈhill racing noun racing downhill on skis. 速降滑雪賽 速降滑雪赛downˈhill skiing noun 速降滑雪 速降滑雪ˌdown-in-the-ˈmouth adjective miserable; in low spirits. 沮喪的,消沉的 凄悲的,消沉的 down payment a payment in cash, especially to begin the purchase of something for which further payments will be made over a period of time. 頭期款,訂金 (分期付款中的)头期款,预付定金 ˈdownpour noun a very heavy fall of rain. 傾盆大雨 倾盆大雨ˈdownright adverb plainly; there's no other word for it. I think he was downright rude! 十足地,完全地 十分地,完全地 adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance! 徹底的 彻底的ˈdownstairs adjective , ˌdownˈstairsadverb on or towards a lower floor. He walked downstairs; I left my book downstairs; a downstairs flat. 樓下的 楼下的ˌdownˈstream adverb further along a river towards the sea. We found/rowed the boat downstream. 順流而下 顺流而下ˌdown-to-ˈearth adjective practical and not concerned with theories, ideals etc. She is a sensible, down-to-earth person. 腳踏實地的 脚踏实地的ˈdowntown adjective (American) the part (of a city) containing the main centres for business and shopping. downtown Manhattan. (美)市中心 城市商业区的,闹市区的 ˌdownˈtown adverb (also down town) in or towards this area. to go downtown; I was down town yesterday. 在市中心 在市中心,在城市商业区 ˈdown-trodden adjective badly treated; treated without respect. a down-trodden wife. 受壓迫的,被蹂躪的 受压制的,被蹂躏的 be/go down with to be or become ill with. The children all went down with measles. 染上(疾病) 染上...病down on one's luck having bad luck. 倒楣 倒霉,不走运 down tools to stop working. When the man was sacked his fellow workers downed tools and walked out. 停止工作 停止工作down with get rid of. Down with the dictator! 打倒(獨裁者) 打倒,除掉 get down to to begin working seriously at or on. I must get down to some letters! 開始認真處理 开始认真对待suit (someone) down to the ground to suit perfectly. That arrangement will suit me down to the ground. 完全適合 很适合IdiomsSeeon the downgradedowngrade
downgrade Chiefly US and Canadian a downward slope, esp in a road MedicalSeedownDowngrade
DowngradeA negative change in ratings for a stock, or other rated security.DowngradeA change in the rating of a bond or other security in a downward direction. For example, a bond that had previously been rated AAA may be downgraded to AA. Downgrades are considered detrimental because they mean the ratings agency believes that the issuer of the security is less likely to be able to fulfill its obligations, such as coupon payments. A downgrade increases the cost of funds for the issuer because investors expect a higher return in exchange for the increased risk on the security. See also: Upgrade.downgrade
Synonyms for downgradeverb demoteSynonyms- demote
- degrade
- take down a peg
- lower or reduce in rank
Antonyms- raise
- advance
- promote
- better
- enhance
- improve
- upgrade
- elevate
verb run downSynonyms- run down
- denigrate
- disparage
- detract from
- decry
Synonyms for downgradenoun a sudden drop to a lower condition or statusSynonyms- comedown
- descent
- down
- downfall
verb to lower in rank or gradeSynonyms- break
- bump
- degrade
- demote
- reduce
- bust
verb to lower in character or qualitySynonyms- cheapen
- debase
- degrade
- demean
verb to think, represent, or speak of as small or unimportantSynonyms- belittle
- decry
- denigrate
- deprecate
- depreciate
- derogate
- detract
- discount
- disparage
- minimize
- run down
- slight
- talk down
verb to become or make less in price or valueSynonyms- cheapen
- depreciate
- depress
- devaluate
- devalue
- lower
- mark down
- reduce
- write down
Antonyms for downgradenoun the property possessed by a slope or surface that descendsRelated Wordsverb rate lowerRelated Words- grade
- rate
- rank
- place
- range
- order
Antonyms |