| 释义 |
execution
ex·e·cu·tion E0269900 (ĕk′sĭ-kyo͞o′shən)n.1. a. The act of executing something.b. The state of being executed.2. The manner, style, or result of performance: The plan was sound; its execution, faulty.3. The act or an instance of putting to death or being put to death as a lawful penalty.4. Law a. The carrying into effect of a court judgment.b. A writ empowering an officer to enforce a judgment.5. Archaic Effective, punitive, or destructive action.execution (ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃən) n1. the act or process of executing2. (Law) the carrying out or undergoing of a sentence of death3. the style or manner in which something is accomplished or performed; technique: as a pianist his execution is poor. 4. (Law) a. the enforcement of the judgment of a court of lawb. the writ ordering such enforcementex•e•cu•tion (ˌɛk sɪˈkyu ʃən)
n. 1. the act or process of executing. 2. the state or fact of being executed. 3. the infliction of capital punishment or, formerly, of any legal punishment. 4. the process of enforcing a court judgment. 5. a mode or style of performance; technical skill, as in music. [1250–1300; Middle English < Latin] ex`e•cu′tion•al, adj. Execution of officials: company of officers—Bk. of St. Albans, 1486.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  execution - putting a condemned person to deathcapital punishment, death penalty, executingcorporal punishment - the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crimeburning at the stake, burning - execution by firehanging - a form of capital punishment; victim is suspended by the neck from a gallows or gibbet until dead; "in those days the hanging of criminals was a public entertainment"electrocution, burning - execution by electricitybeheading, decapitation - execution by cutting off the victim's headcrucifixion - the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross | | 2. | execution - the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it; "they criticised his performance as mayor"; "experience generally improves performance"carrying into action, carrying out, performanceaction - something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"specific performance - the performance of a legal contract as specified by its termslinguistic performance - (linguistics) a speaker's actual use of language in real situations; what the speaker actually says, including grammatical errors and other non-linguistic features such as hesitations and other disfluencies (contrasted with linguistic competence)mechanics, mechanism - the technical aspects of doing something; "a mechanism of social control"; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style"officiation - the performance of a religious or ceremonial or public duty | | 3. | execution - (computer science) the process of carrying out an instruction by a computerinstruction executionphysical process, process - a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls"computer science, computing - the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structuresbatch processing - the serial execution of computer programsdata processing - (computer science) a series of operations on data by a computer in order to retrieve or transform or classify informationconcurrent execution, multiprogramming - the execution of two or more computer programs by a single computer | | 4. | execution - (law) the completion of a legal instrument (such as a contract or deed) by signing it (and perhaps sealing and delivering it) so that it becomes legally binding and enforceableexecution of instrumentsubscription - the act of signing your name; writing your signature (as on a document); "the deed was attested by the subscription of his signature"law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 5. | execution - a routine court order that attempts to enforce the judgment that has been granted to a plaintiff by authorizing a sheriff to carry it outwrit of executioncourt order - a writ issued by a court of law requiring a person to do something or to refrain from doing somethinglaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 6. | execution - the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order; "the agency was created for the implementation of the policy"carrying out, implementationenforcement - the act of enforcing; ensuring observance of or obedience to | | 7. |  execution - unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human beingmurder, slayinghomicide - the killing of a human being by another human beingassassination - murder of a public figure by surprise attackbloodshed, gore - the shedding of blood resulting in murder; "he avenged the bloodshed of his kinsmen"contract killing - a murder carried out on agreement with a hired killerparricide - the murder of your own father or mothermariticide - the murder of a husband by his wifefratricide - the murder of your siblinguxoricide - the murder of a wife by her husbandfilicide - the murder of your own son or daughterliquidation, elimination - the murder of a competitorcarnage, mass murder, massacre, slaughter, butchery - the savage and excessive killing of many peoplelynching - putting a person to death by mob action without due process of lawregicide - the act of killing a kingdry-gulching - the act of killing from ambushhit - a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate; "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"infanticide - murdering an infantshoot-down - murder by shooting someone down in cold bloodtyrannicide - killing a tyrantthuggee - murder and robbery by thugs |
executionnoun1. killing, hanging, the death penalty, the rope, capital punishment, beheading, the electric chair, the guillotine, the noose, the scaffold, electrocution, decapitation, the firing squad, necktie party (informal) He was sentenced to execution by lethal injection.2. carrying out, performance, operation, administration, achievement, effect, prosecution, rendering, discharge, enforcement, implementation, completion, accomplishment, realization, enactment, bringing off, consummation the unquestioning execution of his orders3. performance, style, delivery, manner, technique, mode, presentation, rendition his masterly execution of a difficult piece4. (Law) validation, signing, delivery, sealing legislation preventing the due execution of the contractsexecutionnoun1. The act of beginning and carrying through to completion:discharge, effectuation, performance, prosecution.2. One's artistic conception as shown by the way in which something such as a dramatic role or musical composition is rendered:interpretation, performance, reading, realization, rendering, rendition.Translationsexecute (ˈeksikjuːt) verb1. to put to death by order of the law. After the war many traitors were executed. 處決 处决2. to carry out (instructions etc). 執行 执行3. to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill). 表演 完成ˌexeˈcution (-ʃən) noun1. (an act of) killing by law. The judge ordered the execution of the murderer. 處決 处决2. the act of executing (orders or skilled movements etc). 執行 执行ˌexeˈcutioner noun a person whose duty is to put to death condemned persons. 行刑者 行刑者executive (igˈzekjutiv) adjective1. (in a business organization etc) concerned with management. executive skills. 管理的，執行的，行政管理的 管理的2. concerned with the carrying out of laws etc. executive powers. 實施的 实施的 noun1. the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect. 行政部門 行政部门2. a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage. He is an executive in an insurance company. 行政主管或機關 行政官，总经理 executor (igˈzekjutə) noun a person appointed to see to the carrying out of what is stated in a will. His two brothers are the executors of his will. 遺囑執行人 （遗嘱）执行人 execution
execution styleDescribing a shooting in which the victim is conscious and shot at close range, often with no means of escape. I'm terrified to go into that neighborhood now that I've heard about the execution style shootings that have happened there.See also: execution, stylea stay of executionAn official order to halt a court-ordered execution of a prisoner. The governor ordered a stay of execution after new DNA evidence had been discovered by investigators.See also: execution, of, staya stay of execution a delay in carrying out a court order.See also: execution, of, stayexecution
execution1. the carrying out or undergoing of a sentence of death 2. a. the enforcement of the judgment of a court of law b. the writ ordering such enforcement ExecutionExile (See BANISHMENT.)Budd, Billycourt-martialed and hanged for accidently killing a ship’s officer. [Am. Lit.: Herman Melville Billy Budd]cigarettefinal favor granted one about to die. [Pop. Cult.: Misc.]Deever, Dannyhanged by his regiment for shooting a comrade. [Br. Lit.: Kipling Danny Deever in Benét, 549]Derrickfamous hangman; eponym of modern hoisting apparatus. [Br. Hist.: Espy, 170]Doeg the Edomitedispatches priests of Nob under Saul’s order. [O.T.: I Samuel 22:18–19]Esmereldaher hanging is triumphantly watched from a tower by Frollo, who is thereupon thrown from it by Quasimodo. [Fr. Lit.: Victor Hugo The Hunchback of Notre Dame]guillotineinvented during French Revolution as a humane method of capital punishment. [Fr. Hist.: Benét, 429]hangman’s noosecharacteristic knot for death by hanging. [Pop. Cult.: Misc.]Ko-Koappointed by the Mikado as Lord High Executioner. [Br. Opera: The Mikado]Lord of the Manor of Tyburnnickname for ordinary hangman at Tyburn gallows. [Br. Hist.: Brewer Dictionary, 1110]Macheath, Capt.swaggering highwayman sentenced to execution but reprieved at the last moment. [Br. Lit.: The Beggar’s Opera in Magill I, 59; The Threepenny Opera in Benét, 90]Maximilian, Emperor of Mexicoexecuted in 1867; subject of painting by Manet. [Mex. Hist.: NCE, 1728; Fr. Art: EB, 11:440]Savonarola (1452–1498)reformer priest, hanged and burned at the stake as a heretic. [Ital. Hist.: Benét, 900]Seven That Were Hanged, Thedescribes the fears and actions of five men and two women before their deaths on the scaffold. [Russ. Lit.: Magill II, 957]Sorel, Julienattempts to kill his employer’s wife, (his mistress), is condemned to the guillotine. [Fr. Lit.: Stendhal The Red and the Black in Magill I, 808]“Third of May, 1808, The”Goya painting of Napoleon’s soldiers firing on Spanish rebels. [Sp. Art: EB, 8:260]Tyburnsite of gallows where criminals were publicly hanged. [Br. Hist.: Brewer Dictionary, 920]execution (operating system, programming)The process of carrying outthe instructions in a computer program by a computer.
See also dry run.MedicalSeecapital punishmentexecution
Related to execution: Execution by firing squad, Execution by hangingExecutionThe carrying out of some act or course of conduct to its completion. In Criminal Law, the carrying out of a death sentence. The process whereby an official, usually a sheriff, is directed by an appropriate judicial writ to seize and sell as much of a debtor's nonexempt property as is necessary to satisfy a court's monetary judgment. With respect to contracts, the performance of all acts necessary to render a contract complete as an instrument, which conveys the concept that nothing remains to be done to make a complete and effective contract. With regard to seizures of property, executions are authorized in any action or proceeding in which a monetary judgment is recoverable and in any other action or proceeding when authorized by statute. For example, the victim of a motor vehicle accident may institute a civil lawsuit seeking damages from another party. If the plaintiff wins the lawsuit and is awarded money from the defendant as a part of the verdict, the court may authorize an execution process to pay the debt to the plaintiff. Ordinarily, execution is achieved through a legal device known as a writ of execution. The writ serves as proof of the property owed by the defendant, who is called the Judgment Debtor, to the plaintiff, or Judgment Creditor. The writ of execution commands an officer of the court, usually a sheriff, to take the property of the debtor to satisfy the debt. Ordinarily, a writ of execution cannot be issued until after an appropriate court issues a judgment or decree determining the rights and liabilities of the parties involved. Any type of Personal Property is subject to seizure under an execution, provided existing laws do not prescribe specific exemptions. Such property may include jewelry, money, and stocks. In most states, real property, including land, is also subject to execution. Intellectual Property, which includes Patents, copyrights, and Trademarks, is generally immune to execution.An execution on a judgment is typically issued by the clerk of the court in which the judgment was rendered. The clerk cannot issue an execution unless directed to do so by the judgment creditor or the judgment creditor's attorney. The time within which an execution must issue varies from one jurisdiction to another. The writ must be delivered to the sheriff or his or her deputy before it can properly be said that the writ has been issued. The levy of the execution is the act by which the officer of the court appropriates the judgment debtor's property to satisfy the command of the writ. The levy must be made by an officer duly qualified to act under the terms of the writ. In most states, the judgment debtor has the right to select and indicate to the officer the property upon which the levy is to be made. An execution creates a lien that gives the judgment creditor qualified control of the judgment debtor's property. In most jurisdictions, an execution lien binds all property, personal or real, that is subject to levy. It is sometimes called a general lien because it attaches to all the defendant's property. After the sheriff has levied, it is her or his duty to sell the property seized. An execution sale is a sale of property by a sheriff as an officer acting under the writ of execution. An execution sale should be conducted so as to promote competition and obtain the best price. If necessary, the sheriff can employ an auctioneer as an agent to sell the property, in order to procure the most favorable price and to collect the proceeds. Body Executions Execution against a person is by writ of capias ad satisfaciendum (Latin for "to take the body to court to pay the debt"). Under this writ, the sheriff arrests and imprisons the defendant until the defendant satisfies the judgment or is discharged from doing so. Such an execution is not intended as punishment for failure to pay the judgment. It is permitted for the purpose of compelling the debtor to reveal property fraudulently withheld from his or her creditor and from which the judgment can be satisfied. In most jurisdictions, defendants in lawsuits based on contracts are not subject to body executions unless they have committed Fraud. Under the statutes in some jurisdictions, imprisonment for debt has been abolished entirely. Statutes providing for the issuance of body executions to enforce judgments handed down in civil suits ordinarily do not conflict with provisions against imprisonment for debt. Among the civil, or tort, actions in which the writ is generally allowed are those involving fraud or deceit, and those for neglect or misconduct in office or professional employment. A body execution is also generally proper in actions to recover for injuries to person or reputation, including Libel and Slander, and in actions to recover for Malicious Prosecution. Further readings Gridley, Doreen J. 1995. "The Immunity of Intangible Assets from a Writ of Execution." Indiana Law Review 28. Cross-references Capital Punishment. executionn. 1) the act of getting an officer of the court to take possession of the property of a losing party in a lawsuit (judgment debtor) on behalf of the winner (judgment creditor), sell it and use the proceeds to pay the judgment. The procedure is to take the judgment to the clerk of the court and have a writ of execution issued which is taken to the sheriff (or marshal, constable or other authorized official) with instructions on what property to execute upon. In the case of real property the official must first levy (place a lien on the title), and then execute upon it (seize it.) However, the judgment debtor (loser in the lawsuit) may pay the judgment and costs before sale to redeem real estate. This is one of the creditor's rights. 2) carrying out a death sentence. (See: writ of execution, death penalty) execution completion or satisfaction. 1 the signing of a deed or will or other written instrument with the intent that it should be legally valid and effective. 2 the carrying out of a court order such as a sentence of death. 3 performance of a contract. EXECUTION, contracts. The accomplishment of a thing; as the execution of a bond and warrant of attorney, which is the signing, sealing, and delivery of the same. EXECUTION, crim. law. The putting a convict to death, agreeably to law, in pursuance of his sentence. EXECUTION, practice. The act of carrying into effect the final judgment of a court, or other jurisdiction. The writ which authorizes the officer so to carry into effect such judgment is also called an execution.
2. A distinction has been made between an execution which is used to make the money due on a judgment out of the property of the defendant, and which is called a final execution; and one which tends to an end but is not absolutely final, as a capias ad satisfaciendum, by virtue of which the body of the defendant is taken, to the intent that the plaintiff shall be satisfied his debt, &c., the imprisonment not being absolute, but until he shall satisfy the same; this is called an execution quousque. 6 Co. 87.
3. Executions are either to recover specific things, or money. 1. Of the first class are the writs of habere facias seisinam.; (q.v.) habere facias possessionem; (q.v.) retorno habendo; (q.v.) distringas. (q.v.) 2. Executions for the recovery of money are those which issue against the body of the defendant, as the capias ad satisfaciendum, (q.v.); an attachment, (q.v.); those which issue against his goods and chattels; namely, the fieri facias, (q.v.); the, venditioni exponas, (q.v.); those which issue against his lands, the levari facias; (q.v.) the liberari facias; the elegit. (q.v.)Vide 10 Vin. Ab. 541; 1 Ves. jr. 430; 1 Sell. Pr. 512; Bac. Ab. h.t.; Com. Dig. h.t.; the various Digests, h.t.; Tidd's Pr. Index, h.t.; 3 Bouv. Inst. n. 3365, et seq. Courts will at any time grant leave to amend an execution so as to make it conformable to the judgment on which it was issued. 1 Serg. & R. 98. A writ of error lies on an award of execution. 5 Rep. 32, a; 1 Rawle, Rep. 47, 48; Writ of Execution; Execution
ExecutionThe process of completing an order to buy or sell securities. Once a trade is executed, it is reported by a Confirmation Report; settlement (payment and transfer of ownership) occurs in the U.S. between one (mutual funds) and three (stocks) days after an order is executed. The time varies greatly across countries. In France, for example settlements are only once per month.ExecutionThe act of filling an order to buy or sell a security. That is, when a broker executes an order, he/she actually makes a trade on behalf of the client. The date of execution is known as the trade date.execution The consummation of a security trade.execution
Related to execution: Execution by firing squad, Execution by hangingSynonyms for executionnoun killingSynonyms- killing
- hanging
- the death penalty
- the rope
- capital punishment
- beheading
- the electric chair
- the guillotine
- the noose
- the scaffold
- electrocution
- decapitation
- the firing squad
- necktie party
noun carrying outSynonyms- carrying out
- performance
- operation
- administration
- achievement
- effect
- prosecution
- rendering
- discharge
- enforcement
- implementation
- completion
- accomplishment
- realization
- enactment
- bringing off
- consummation
noun performanceSynonyms- performance
- style
- delivery
- manner
- technique
- mode
- presentation
- rendition
noun validationSynonyms- validation
- signing
- delivery
- sealing
Synonyms for executionnoun the act of beginning and carrying through to completionSynonyms- discharge
- effectuation
- performance
- prosecution
noun one's artistic conception as shown by the way in which something such as a dramatic role or musical composition is renderedSynonyms- interpretation
- performance
- reading
- realization
- rendering
- rendition
Synonyms for executionnoun putting a condemned person to deathSynonyms- capital punishment
- death penalty
- executing
Related Words- corporal punishment
- burning at the stake
- burning
- hanging
- electrocution
- beheading
- decapitation
- crucifixion
noun the act of performingSynonyms- carrying into action
- carrying out
- performance
Related Words- action
- specific performance
- linguistic performance
- mechanics
- mechanism
- officiation
noun (computer science) the process of carrying out an instruction by a computerSynonymsRelated Words- physical process
- process
- computer science
- computing
- batch processing
- data processing
- concurrent execution
- multiprogramming
noun (law) the completion of a legal instrument (such as a contract or deed) by signing it (and perhaps sealing and delivering it) so that it becomes legally binding and enforceableSynonymsRelated Words- subscription
- law
- jurisprudence
noun a routine court order that attempts to enforce the judgment that has been granted to a plaintiff by authorizing a sheriff to carry it outSynonymsRelated Words- court order
- law
- jurisprudence
noun the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some orderSynonyms- carrying out
- implementation
Related Wordsnoun unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human beingSynonymsRelated Words- homicide
- assassination
- bloodshed
- gore
- contract killing
- parricide
- mariticide
- fratricide
- uxoricide
- filicide
- liquidation
- elimination
- carnage
- mass murder
- massacre
- slaughter
- butchery
- lynching
- regicide
- dry-gulching
- hit
- infanticide
- shoot-down
- tyrannicide
- thuggee
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