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单词 douglas fir
释义

douglas fir


Douglas firPseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas fir

n. Any of several tall evergreen conifers of the genus Pseudotsuga, especially P. menziesii of western North America.
[After David Douglas (1798-1834), Scottish botanist.]

Douglas fir

,

Douglas spruce

or

Douglas hemlock

n (Plants) a North American pyramidal coniferous tree, Pseudotsuga menziesii, widely planted for ornament and for timber, having needle-like leaves and hanging cones: family Pinaceae. Also called: Oregon fir or Oregon pine [C19: named after David Douglas (1798–1834), Scottish botanist]

Doug′las fir′


n. a giant North American evergreen tree, Pseudotsuga menziesii, of the pine family, used for timber and as a Christmas tree. Also called Doug′las pine′, Doug′las spruce′.[1855–60; after David Douglas (1798–1834), Scottish botanist]
Thesaurus
Noun1.Douglas fir - strong durable timber of a douglas firdouglas fir - strong durable timber of a douglas firfir - nonresinous wood of a fir treedouglas fir - tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles
2.douglas fir - tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needlesgenus Pseudotsuga, Pseudotsuga - douglas fir; closely related to genera Larix and Cathayadouglas fir - strong durable timber of a douglas firdouglas hemlock, douglas pine, douglas spruce, green douglas fir, Oregon fir, Oregon pine, Pseudotsuga menziesii - lofty douglas fir of northwestern North America having short needles and egg-shaped conesbig-cone douglas fir, big-cone spruce, Pseudotsuga macrocarpa - douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches longconifer, coniferous tree - any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
Translations

Douglas fir


Douglas fir:

see pinepine,
common name for members of the Pinaceae, a family of resinous woody trees with needlelike, usually evergreen leaves. The Pinaceae reproduce by means of cones (see cone) rather than flowers and many have winged seeds, suitable for wind distribution.
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Douglas fir

A strong, medium-density, medium-textured softwood; widely used for plywood and lumber in construction.

ebony

Wood of a number of tropical species, usually distinguished by its dark color, durability, and hardness; used for carving and ornamental cabinetwork.

elm

A tough, strong, moderately high-density hardwood of brown color; often has a twisted interlocked grain; used for decorative veneer, piles, and planks.A softwood of the temperate climates including Douglas fir, white fir, silver fir, and balsam fir; used for framing and interior trim.

folded plate

A thin skin of plywood reinforced by purlins to form tructures of great strength.

glue-laminated arch

An arch made from layers of wood that are joined with adhesives. The glued joints transmit the shear stresses, so the structure acts as one piece capable for use in structural arches and long-span beams.

gum

A moderately high-density hardwood, whitish to gray-green in color and of uniform texture; used for low-grade veneer, plywood, and rough cabinet work.

hardboard

A dense smooth-surfaced composition board composed of highly compressed fibers; one such type is called Masonite®.

hardwood

Timber from all trees except the conifers, which are called softwood.

heartwood

The center portion of a tree trunk that is no longer growing or carrying the sap; often harder and denser.

hemlock

Wood of a coniferous tree; moisture-resistant, soft, coarse, and uneven-textured; it splinters easily and is inferior for construction use.

hickory

A tough, hard, strong wood; has high shock resistance and high bending strength.

laminated timber

Timber beam or arch manufactured from four or more layers of wood, usually about 1 inch thick, bonded together with waterproof adhesive.

larch

A fine-textured, strong, hard, straight-grained wood of a coniferous tree; heavier than most softwoods.

lath

Narrow strips of wood that serve as a base for plaster, usually nailed to studs in walls or rafters in ceilings.

limba

A straight-grained, fine-textured wood used for interior paneling.

locust

Wood of the locust tree; coarse-grained, strong, hard, decay-resistant, and durable.

mahogany

A straight-grained wood of intermediate density, pinkish to red-brown in color; used primarily for interior cabinetwork and decorative paneling.

maple

A hard, tough, moderately high-density wood, light to dark brown in color, with a uniform texture; used for flooring and wood trim.

Douglas Fir

 

(Pseudotsuga menziesii’, better known by the incorrect name P. taxifolia), an evergreen coniferous tree of the family Pinaceae, named for the Scottish botanist D. Douglas (1798-1834). The trees grow 50-75 (100) m tall and 1.2 to 2 (4) m in diameter. The crown is cone-shaped. The needles are flat and stand out in all directions. The female cones are 7 to 10 cm long with rounded seed scales; the covering scales are narrow with a bifurcated tip and a well-developed central vein that extends in an awl-like fashion above the lobes. The tree suffers (and sometimes dies) from spring and autumn frosts and prolonged drought, but it is relatively tolerant of various types of soil. The Douglas fir begins to bear cones after ten to 25 years and can live up to 500 years. It grows wild along the Pacific coast of North America. In the USSR it is found in gardens and parks of the Caucasus and in the southern Ukraine. The wood is used in buildings, ships, furniture, and railroad cars. The bark contains tannins.

S. K. CHEREPANOV

Douglas fir, Oregon pine, red fir, yellow fir

A strong, medium-density, medium- to coarse-textured softwood; widely used for plywood and as lumber and timber in construction work.
MedicalSeepineAcronymsSeedisk farm

douglas fir


  • noun

Words related to douglas fir

noun strong durable timber of a douglas fir

Related Words

  • fir
  • douglas fir

noun tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles

Related Words

  • genus Pseudotsuga
  • Pseudotsuga
  • douglas fir
  • douglas hemlock
  • douglas pine
  • douglas spruce
  • green douglas fir
  • Oregon fir
  • Oregon pine
  • Pseudotsuga menziesii
  • big-cone douglas fir
  • big-cone spruce
  • Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
  • conifer
  • coniferous tree
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