释义 |
doubt
doubt D0359300 (dout)v. doubt·ed, doubt·ing, doubts v.tr.1. To be undecided or skeptical about: began to doubt some accepted doctrines.2. To tend to disbelieve; distrust: doubts politicians when they make sweeping statements.3. To regard as unlikely: I doubt that we'll arrive on time.4. Archaic To suspect; fear.v.intr. To be undecided or skeptical.n.1. a. The state of being uncertain about the truth or reliability of something. See Synonyms at uncertainty.b. often doubts A feeling of uncertainty or distrust: had doubts about his ability.2. A point about which one is uncertain or skeptical: reassured me by answering my doubts.3. The condition of being unsettled or unresolved: an outcome still in doubt.Idioms: beyond/without doubt Without question; certainly; definitely. no doubt1. Certainly.2. Probably. [Middle English douten, from Old French douter, from Latin dubitāre, to waver; see dwo- in Indo-European roots.] doubt′er n.Usage Note: The choice of what conjunction to use following doubt and doubtful is a perennial usage problem. When doubt and doubtful indicate strong uncertainty, the Usage Panel prefers whether and that over if. In our 2008 survey, 51 percent indicated that they would use that, while 43 percent preferred whether in the following sentence: At one time it was doubtful [that/whether/if] the company could recover from its financial difficulties, but the government loan seems to have helped. Only 6 percent said they would favor if in this sentence, probably because if has a more informal tone. When the expectation for the outcome is negative, that tends to be used. Some 86 percent of the Panel prefer that in the sentence I doubt [that/whether/if] it will rain tomorrow (where the expectation is that it probably won't rain), with whether getting the preference of only 6 percent and if getting 7 percent. Note that, in certain kinds of sentences, the choice of conjunction can carry subtle differences in implication. That is the best choice when the truth of the clause following doubt is assumed, as in negative sentences and questions. Thus I never doubted for a minute that I would be rescued implies "I was certain that I would be rescued." By the same token, Do you doubt that you will be paid? may be understood as a rhetorical question meaning "Surely you believe that you will be paid," whereas Do you doubt whether you will be paid? expresses a genuine request for information (and might be followed by Because if you do, you should make the client post a bond). Note that it is also acceptable to omit that in these sentences: I doubt she will accept the nomination. In other cases, however, this distinction between whether and that is not always observed. · When doubt is negated to indicate belief or certainty, the clause following doubt is sometimes introduced with but that or simply but, as in I do not doubt but that they will come. This construction has been used by many fine writers, but some critics object to its use in formal writing. Dropping the but easily solves this problem. See Usage Notes at but, if.doubt (daʊt) n1. uncertainty about the truth, fact, or existence of something (esp in the phrases in doubt, without doubt, beyond a shadow of doubt, etc)2. (often plural) lack of belief in or conviction about something: all his doubts about the project disappeared. 3. an unresolved difficulty, point, etc4. (Philosophy) philosophy the methodical device, esp in the philosophy of Descartes, of identifying certain knowledge as the residue after rejecting any proposition which might, however improbably, be false5. obsolete fear6. give someone the benefit of the doubt to presume someone suspected of guilt to be innocent; judge leniently7. no doubt almost certainlyvb8. (tr; may take a clause as object) to be inclined to disbelieve: I doubt we are late. 9. (tr) to distrust or be suspicious of: he doubted their motives. 10. (intr) to feel uncertainty or be undecided11. (tr; may take a clause as object) Scot to be inclined to believe12. (tr) archaic to fear13. I wouldn't doubt someone Irish I would expect nothing else from someone[C13: from Old French douter, from Latin dubitāre] ˈdoubtable adj ˈdoubtably adv ˈdoubter n ˈdoubtingly advUsage: Where a clause follows doubt in a positive sentence, it was formerly considered correct to use whether (I doubt whether he will come ), but now if and that are also acceptable. In negative statements, doubt is followed by that: I do not doubt that he is telling the truth. In such sentences, but (I do not doubt but that he is telling the truth) is redundantdoubt (daʊt) v.t. 1. to be uncertain about; consider questionable or unlikely. 2. to distrust. 3. Archaic. to fear. v.i. 4. to be uncertain. n. 5. a feeling of uncertainty. 6. distrust or suspicion. 7. a situation causing uncertainty. Idioms: 1. beyond (a or the shadow of) a doubt, with certainty; definitely. 2. in doubt, in a state of uncertainty. 3. no doubt, a. probably. b. certainly. 4. without doubt, certainly. [1175–1225; Middle English douten < Anglo-French, Old French douter < Latin dubitāre to waver, hesitate, be uncertain (frequentative of Old Latin dubāre)] doubt′a•ble, adj. doubt′er, n. doubt′ing•ly, adv. usage: doubt and doubtful may be followed by a subordinate clause beginning with that, whether, or if. Usage guides generally distinguish among these three words when used in a positive sentence, recommending that to express conviction (I doubt that they meant to offend you) and whether and if to indicate uncertainty: It's doubtful whether (or if) anyone actually saw the notice. The expressions doubt but and doubt but that occur in all varieties of standard speech and writing: I don't doubt but (that) she is sincere. doubt but what occurs mainly in informal speech and writing: There's no doubt but what the frost will hurt the crops. doubtDoubt can be a noun or a verb. 1. 'doubt' used as a nounIf you have a doubt or doubts about something, you feel uncertain about it and you don't know if it is true or possible. I had moments of doubt.The report raises doubts about current methods.2. 'no doubt'If you have no doubts about something, you are certain that it is true. Francesca had no doubts about the outcome of the trial.If you say there is no doubt that something is true, you mean that it is certainly true. There's no doubt that it's going to be difficult.You must use a that-clause after there is no doubt. Don't use an if-clause or a whether-clause. You add no doubt to a statement to say that you are assuming that something is true, although you can't really be certain about it. As Jennifer has no doubt told you, we are leaving tomorrow.The contract for this will no doubt be widely advertised.3. 'doubt' used as a verbIf you doubt whether something is true or possible, you think it is probably not true or possible. I doubt whether it would work.I doubt if Alan will meet her.If someone says that something is true, or asks you if something is true, you can show that you think it is unlikely by saying I doubt it. 'Do your family know you're here?' 'I doubt it.'Be Careful! Don't say 'I doubt so'. doubt Past participle: doubted Gerund: doubting
Present |
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I doubt | you doubt | he/she/it doubts | we doubt | you doubt | they doubt |
Preterite |
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I doubted | you doubted | he/she/it doubted | we doubted | you doubted | they doubted |
Present Continuous |
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I am doubting | you are doubting | he/she/it is doubting | we are doubting | you are doubting | they are doubting |
Present Perfect |
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I have doubted | you have doubted | he/she/it has doubted | we have doubted | you have doubted | they have doubted |
Past Continuous |
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I was doubting | you were doubting | he/she/it was doubting | we were doubting | you were doubting | they were doubting |
Past Perfect |
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I had doubted | you had doubted | he/she/it had doubted | we had doubted | you had doubted | they had doubted |
Future |
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I will doubt | you will doubt | he/she/it will doubt | we will doubt | you will doubt | they will doubt |
Future Perfect |
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I will have doubted | you will have doubted | he/she/it will have doubted | we will have doubted | you will have doubted | they will have doubted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be doubting | you will be doubting | he/she/it will be doubting | we will be doubting | you will be doubting | they will be doubting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been doubting | you have been doubting | he/she/it has been doubting | we have been doubting | you have been doubting | they have been doubting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been doubting | you will have been doubting | he/she/it will have been doubting | we will have been doubting | you will have been doubting | they will have been doubting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been doubting | you had been doubting | he/she/it had been doubting | we had been doubting | you had been doubting | they had been doubting |
Conditional |
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I would doubt | you would doubt | he/she/it would doubt | we would doubt | you would doubt | they would doubt |
Past Conditional |
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I would have doubted | you would have doubted | he/she/it would have doubted | we would have doubted | you would have doubted | they would have doubted | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | doubt - the state of being unsure of somethingdoubtfulness, dubiety, dubiousness, incertitude, uncertaintycognitive state, state of mind - the state of a person's cognitive processesarriere pensee, mental reservation, reservation - an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedlydistrust, mistrust, suspicion, misgiving - doubt about someone's honestydisbelief, incredulity, mental rejection, skepticism - doubt about the truth of somethingindecision, indecisiveness, irresolution - doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action; "his indecision was only momentary but the opportunity was lost"peradventure - doubt or uncertainty as to whether something is the case; "this proves beyond peradventure that he is innocent"suspense - an uncertain cognitive state; "the matter remained in suspense for several years" | | 2. | doubt - uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something; "the dubiousness of his claim"; "there is no question about the validity of the enterprise"doubtfulness, dubiousness, questionuncertainness, uncertainty, precariousness - being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance; "the uncertainty of the outcome"; "the precariousness of his income" | Verb | 1. | doubt - consider unlikely or have doubts about; "I doubt that she will accept his proposal of marriage"disbelieve, discredit - reject as false; refuse to accept | | 2. | doubt - lack confidence in or have doubts about; "I doubt these reports"; "I suspect her true motives"; "she distrusts her stepmother"distrust, mistrust, suspect - regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in |
doubtnoun1. uncertainty, confusion, hesitation, dilemma, scepticism, misgiving, suspense, indecision, bewilderment, lack of confidence, hesitancy, perplexity, vacillation, lack of conviction, irresolution, dubiety They were troubled and full of doubt. uncertainty confidence, belief, conviction, certainty2. suspicion, scepticism, distrust, questioning, fear, reservations, cynicism, disbelief, apprehension, mistrust, misgivings, disquiet, qualms, incredulity, lack of faith, misbelief Where there is doubt, may we bring faith. suspicion trust, confidence, beliefverb1. be uncertain, question, query, be sceptical, have reservations about, be dubious They doubted whether that could happen.2. waver, hesitate, vacillate, sway, fluctuate, dither (chiefly Brit.), haver, oscillate, chop and change, blow hot and cold (informal), keep changing your mind, shillyshally (informal), be irresolute or indecisive, swither (Scot.) Stop doubting and start loving.3. disbelieve, question, challenge, suspect, dispute, query, distrust, mistrust, cast doubt on, have doubts about, lack confidence in, have misgivings about, misgive I have no reason to doubt his word. disbelieve believe, accept, trust, buy (slang), swallow (informal), take on board, have faith inin doubt doubtful, unsettled, undecided, unconfirmed, up in the air, in limbo, open to question The outcome was still in doubt.no doubt certainly, surely, probably, of course, admittedly, doubtless, unquestionably, assuredly, doubtlessly No doubt I'm biased.Quotations "There lives more faith in honest doubt," "Believe me, than in half the creeds" [Alfred Tennyson In Memoriam A.H.H.] "I show you doubt, to prove that faith exists" [Robert Browning Balaustion's Adventure] "If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties" [Francis Bacon The Advancement of Learning] "Our doubts are traitors" "And make us lose the good we oft might win" "By fearing to attempt" [William Shakespeare Measure for Measure] "Doubt of the reality of love ends by making us doubt everything" [Henri Frédéric Amiel Journal]doubtverb1. To be uncertain, disbelieving, or skeptical about:distrust, misdoubt, mistrust, question, wonder.Idiom: have one's doubts.2. To lack trust or confidence in:distrust, misdoubt, mistrust, suspect.noun1. A lack of conviction or certainty:doubtfulness, dubiety, dubiousness, incertitude, mistrust, question, skepticism, suspicion, uncertainty, wonder.2. Lack of trust:distrust, leeriness, mistrust, suspicion.Translationsdoubt (daut) verb1. to feel uncertain about, but inclined not to believe. I doubt if he'll come now; He might have a screwdriver, but I doubt it. 懷疑 怀疑2. not to be sure of the reliability of. Sometimes I doubt your intelligence! 不太相信 不相信 noun a feeling of not being sure and sometimes of being suspicious. There is some doubt as to what happened; I have doubts about that place. 懷疑 怀疑ˈdoubtful adjective1. feeling doubt; uncertain what to think, expect etc. He is doubtful about the future of the school. 令人起疑的 使人生疑的2. able to be doubted; not clear. The outcome is doubtful; a doubtful result. 令人存疑的,不明確的 令人怀疑的,未定的 3. uncertain but rather unlikely, unhopeful etc. It is doubtful whether this will work; a doubtful improvement. 不大可能的 难料的4. suspicious. He's rather a doubtful character. 可疑的 可疑的ˈdoubtfully adverb 起疑地,存疑地,可疑地 可疑地ˈdoubtfulness noun 起疑,存疑,可疑 怀疑ˈdoubtless adverb probably. John has doubtless told you about me. 很可能地 很可能地beyond doubt certain(ly). Beyond doubt, they will arrive tomorrow; His honesty is beyond doubt. 無疑地 无疑地in doubt uncertain. The result of the dispute is still in doubt. 不確定 不能肯定的,拿不准地 no doubt surely; probably. No doubt you would like to see your bedroom; He will come back again tomorrow, no doubt. 無疑地 无疑地doubt See:- a doubting Thomas
- benefit of the doubt
- benefit of the doubt, to give/have the
- beyond (a) doubt
- beyond a doubt
- beyond a reasonable doubt
- beyond a/the shadow of a doubt
- beyond the/a shadow of (a) doubt
- beyond/without a shadow of doubt
- cast doubt
- cast doubt on
- cast doubt on (someone or something)
- doubting Thomas
- give (someone or something) the benefit of the doubt
- give somebody the benefit of the doubt
- give someone the benefit of the doubt
- give the benefit of the doubt
- have (one's) doubts (about someone or something)
- have doubts about
- have your doubts
- I doubt it
- I doubt it/that
- I doubt that
- in doubt
- no doubt
- no doubt about it
- plant a/the seed of doubt (in someone's mind)
- room for doubt
- sow a/the seed of doubt (in someone's mind)
- the benefit of the doubt
- without a doubt
- without a shadow of a doubt
- without doubt
- without the/a shadow of (a) doubt
- without/beyond doubt
doubt
doubt Philosophy the methodical device, esp in the philosophy of Descartes, of identifying certain knowledge as the residue after rejecting any proposition which might, however improbably, be false MedicalSeeBEYONDDOUBT
Acronym | Definition |
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DOUBT➣Debating on Understanding Bewildering Thought |
doubt Related to doubt: Reasonable DoubtSynonyms for doubtnoun uncertaintySynonyms- uncertainty
- confusion
- hesitation
- dilemma
- scepticism
- misgiving
- suspense
- indecision
- bewilderment
- lack of confidence
- hesitancy
- perplexity
- vacillation
- lack of conviction
- irresolution
- dubiety
Antonyms- confidence
- belief
- conviction
- certainty
noun suspicionSynonyms- suspicion
- scepticism
- distrust
- questioning
- fear
- reservations
- cynicism
- disbelief
- apprehension
- mistrust
- misgivings
- disquiet
- qualms
- incredulity
- lack of faith
- misbelief
Antonymsverb be uncertainSynonyms- be uncertain
- question
- query
- be sceptical
- have reservations about
- be dubious
verb waverSynonyms- waver
- hesitate
- vacillate
- sway
- fluctuate
- dither
- haver
- oscillate
- chop and change
- blow hot and cold
- keep changing your mind
- shillyshally
- be irresolute or indecisive
- swither
verb disbelieveSynonyms- disbelieve
- question
- challenge
- suspect
- dispute
- query
- distrust
- mistrust
- cast doubt on
- have doubts about
- lack confidence in
- have misgivings about
- misgive
Antonyms- believe
- accept
- trust
- buy
- swallow
- take on board
- have faith in
phrase in doubtSynonyms- doubtful
- unsettled
- undecided
- unconfirmed
- up in the air
- in limbo
- open to question
phrase no doubtSynonyms- certainly
- surely
- probably
- of course
- admittedly
- doubtless
- unquestionably
- assuredly
- doubtlessly
Synonyms for doubtverb to be uncertain, disbelieving, or skeptical aboutSynonyms- distrust
- misdoubt
- mistrust
- question
- wonder
verb to lack trust or confidence inSynonyms- distrust
- misdoubt
- mistrust
- suspect
noun a lack of conviction or certaintySynonyms- doubtfulness
- dubiety
- dubiousness
- incertitude
- mistrust
- question
- skepticism
- suspicion
- uncertainty
- wonder
noun lack of trustSynonyms- distrust
- leeriness
- mistrust
- suspicion
Synonyms for doubtnoun the state of being unsure of somethingSynonyms- doubtfulness
- dubiety
- dubiousness
- incertitude
- uncertainty
Related Words- cognitive state
- state of mind
- arriere pensee
- mental reservation
- reservation
- distrust
- mistrust
- suspicion
- misgiving
- disbelief
- incredulity
- mental rejection
- skepticism
- indecision
- indecisiveness
- irresolution
- peradventure
- suspense
noun uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of somethingSynonyms- doubtfulness
- dubiousness
- question
Related Words- uncertainness
- uncertainty
- precariousness
verb consider unlikely or have doubts aboutRelated Wordsverb lack confidence in or have doubts aboutRelated Words |