单词 | bioprospecting |
释义 | bioprospectingbi·o·pros·pect·ingB5272050 (bī′ō-prŏs′pĕk-tĭng)bioprospecting(ˌbaɪəʊˈprɒspɛktɪŋ)bioprospectingbioprospecting[‚bī·ō′prä·spek·tiŋ]bioprospectingbioprospecting(bī′ō-prŏs′pĕk-tĭng)bioprospectingThe analysis of plants, animals, insects and other organisms in an ecosystem with high biodiversity for therapeutic candidate molecules and substances.bioprospectingsearching for economically valuable biochemical and genetic resources from ANIMALS, PLANTS and MICROORGANISMS in nature. Examples of products obtained include biochemicals with pharmaceutical activities, such as taxol with ANTI-TUMOUR activity; and enzymes, such as Taq POLYMERASE, from the THERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM Thermus aquaticus, used in the POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION.Some definitions include exploitation of whole organisms, as in BIOPESTICIDES and BIOREMEDIATION. |
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