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单词 bassoon
释义

bassoon


bas·soon

B0106600 (bə-so͞on′, bă-)n. A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe.
[French basson, from Italian bassone, augmentative of basso, bass; see basso.]
bas·soon′ist n.

bassoon

(bəˈsuːn) n1. (Instruments) a woodwind instrument, the tenor of the oboe family. Range: about three and a half octaves upwards from the B flat below the bass staff2. (Classical Music) an orchestral musician who plays the bassoon[C18: from French basson, from Italian bassone, from basso deep; see base2] basˈsoonist n

bas•soon

(bæˈsun, bə-)

n. a large woodwind instrument of low range, with a doubled tube and a curved metal crook to which a double reed is attached. [1720–30; < French basson < Italian bassone=bass(o) low (see base2) + -one augmentative suffix] bas•soon′ist, n.
Thesaurus
Noun1.bassoon - a double-reed instrumentbassoon - a double-reed instrument; the tenor of the oboe familycontrabassoon, contrafagotto, double bassoon - the bassoon that is the largest instrument in the oboe familydouble reed, double-reed instrument - a woodwind that has a pair of joined reeds that vibrate togethertenoroon - a tenor bassoon; pitched a fifth higher than the ordinary bassoon
Translations
巴松管低音管

bassoon

(bəˈsuːn) , ((American) ba-) noun a woodwind musical instrument which gives a very low sound. 低音管,巴松管 低音管,巴松管

bassoon

巴松管zhCN

bassoon


bassoon

(băso͞on`), double-reed woodwind instrument that plays in the bass and tenor registers. Its 8-ft (2.4-m) conical tube is bent double, the instrument thus being about 4 ft (1.2 m) high. It evolved from earlier double-reed instruments in the 16th cent. and by 1600 was common throughout Europe. When the orchestra developed in the 17th cent., the bassoon was one of the original woodwinds included and has been indispensable ever since. It was much improved in the 19th cent. in both France and Germany; the French and German bassoons have since differed from each other appreciably in tonal quality and construction. Although used in chamber music, the bassoon has only a small literature as a solo instrument. When played staccato it can have a humorous effect that has been frequently exploited by composers. The contrabassoon, also called double bassoon, is pitched an octave below the bassoon. Fingering is the same for both. The contrabassoon's tube, more than 16 ft (4.9 m) long, is doubled back upon itself four times. First made by Hans Schreiber of Berlin in 1620, it was used by Handel, Haydn, and Beethoven. Technical imperfections hindered any extensive use until a German, Wilhelm Heckel, in the late 19th cent. improved its construction and intonation, producing the model in general use today.

Bassoon

 

a wind instrument. The bassoon, formed by a U-shaped conical tube ending in a bell, consists of four parts. Sound is produced by a double reed attached to an S-shaped metal tube, which connects the reed to the bore. The bore contains 25–30 side holes, five or six of which are covered by the fingers and the rest by keys. The instrument has a range from B b below the bass staff to D or F at the top of the treble staff.

The bassoon was developed in Italy in the 1520’s and 1530’s and was introduced into the symphony orchestra in the mid-18th century. It is used in symphony orchestras, which generally have two or three, sometimes four, bassoons, in wind orchestras, and in other ensembles; it is also used as a solo instrument. Music for the bassoon is written mainly in the bass and tenor clefs. Of the other varieties of bassoon, only the contrabassoon is widely used.

REFERENCES

Levin, S. Fagot. Moscow, 1963.
Levin, S. Dukhovye instrumenty v istorii muzykal’noi kul’tury. Leningrad, 1973.
Chulaki, M. Instrumenty simfonicheskogo orkestra, 3rd ed. Moscow, 1972.
Heckel, W. Der Fagott. Leipzig, 1931.

bassoon

a woodwind instrument, the tenor of the oboe family. Range: about three and a half octaves upwards from the B flat below the bass staff
See BSN
See BSN

bassoon


  • noun

Words related to bassoon

noun a double-reed instrument

Related Words

  • contrabassoon
  • contrafagotto
  • double bassoon
  • double reed
  • double-reed instrument
  • tenoroon
DictionarySeebassoon
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