单词 | x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy |
释义 | X-linked adrenoleukodystrophyX-linked adrenoleukodystrophy[¦eks ‚liŋkt ə‚drē·nō‚lü·kə′dis·trə·fē]X-linked adrenoleukodystrophyX-linked adrenoleukodystrophyAn X-linked recessive peroxisomal disease due to a defective gene on chromosome Xq28, which is characterised by impaired degradation of saturated very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) that accumulate with the cholesterol ester and gangliosides in the CNS, adrenal glands, plasma cells, and leukocytes, causing progressive multifocal demyelination.Clinical findings Variable; often first seen in childhood with major neurologic deterioration and death in a few years. Management Modifications in lipid intake may normalise VLCFA levels, the long-term effects of which are unknown; bone marrow transplantation. It had been reported that a concoction of oleic and erucic acids–glycerol trioleate and trierucic acids (popularly, “Lorenzo’s Oil”) was of use in treating adrenoleukodystrophy or adrenomyeloneuropathy. X-linked adrenoleukodystrophyAn X-R peroxisomal disease due to a defective gene on chromosome Xq28, characterized by impaired degradation of saturated very long chain fatty acids–VLCFAs that accumulate with the cholesterol ester and gangliosides in the CNS, adrenal glands, plasma cells, leukocytes, causing progressive multifocal demyelination Clinical Variable; often first seen in childhood with major neurologic deterioration and death in a few yrs Management Modifications in lipid intake may normalize VLCFA levels, the long-term effects of which are unknown, BMT. See Lorenzo's oil. |
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