释义 |
EncyclopediaSeewind chillwind chill factor Weather The loss of heat when warm air surrounding a body is replaced with colder air. This is a long-held but inaccurate calculation of how cold one is supposed to be, based on actual air temperature and wind speed Wilderness medicine An index used to adjust the actual air temperature to express the intensity of cooling expected from a cold environment as a function of the ambient temperature and wind speed;. The wind chill factor is a measure of the effect of air temperature and wind speed on human comfort and safetywind chill factor Wilderness medicine An index used to adjust the actual air temperature to express the intensity of cooling expected from a cold environment as a function of the ambient temperature and wind speed; the WCf is a measure of the effect of air temperature and wind speed on human comfort and safety. The correct term is windchill index but is unlikely to prevail in the forseeable future. Humidity and radiant heat energy tend to be less important in cold environments. See Hypothermia. Wind Chill Equivalents in ºC/ºF for Reference Wind Speeds of 2.5 KPH/4MPH Temp 2.5/4 6/10 12/20 19/30 25/40 30/50 4.5ºC/+40ºF 4.5ºC/+40ºF -2ºC/+28ºF -8ºC/+18ºF -10.5ºC/+13ºF -12ºC/+10ºF -13ºC/+9ºF -1ºC/30ºF -1ºC/30ºF -9ºC/+16ºF -16ºC/+4ºF -19ºC/-2ºF -21ºC/-6ºF -22ºC/-7ºF -7ºC/20ºF -7ºC/20ºF -16ºC/+4ºF -23ºC/-10ºF -28ºC/-18ºF -30ºC/-22ºF -30ºC/-23ºF -12ºC/10ºF -12ºC/10ºF -23ºC/-9ºF -32ºC/-25ºF -36ºC/-33ºF -38ºC/-37ºF -39ºC/-39ºF -18ºC/0ºF -18ºC/0ºF -29ºC/-21ºF -39ºC/-39ºF -44ºC/-48ºF -47ºC/-53ºF -49ºC/-55ºF -23ºC/-10ºF -23ºC/-10ºF -36ºC/-33ºF -47ºC/-53ºF -53ºC/-64ºF -56ºC/-69ºF -57ºC/-71ºF -29ºC/-20ºF -29ºC/-20ºF -43ºC/-46ºF -55ºC/-67ºF -62ºC/-79ºF -65ºC/-85ºF -66ºC/-87ºF Last, Wallace, Eds, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 13th ed, Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, 1992 See WCF See WCF |