white lead
white lead
L0083900 (lĕd)white lead
(lɛd)white′ lead′
(lɛd)n.
Noun | 1. | white lead - a poisonous white pigment that contains lead |
单词 | white lead | |||
释义 | white leadwhite leadL0083900 (lĕd)white lead(lɛd)white′ lead′(lɛd)n.
white leadwhite lead,heavy, white substance, poisonous, insoluble in water, extensively used as a white pigmentpigment,substance that imparts color to other materials. In paint, the pigment is a powdered substance which, when mixed in the liquid vehicle, imparts color to a painted surface. ..... Click the link for more information. and base in paints. It is one of the oldest paint pigments used by humans. Chemically, it is basic leadlead, metallic chemical element; symbol Pb [Lat. plumbum]; at. no. 82; at. wt. 207.2; m.p. 327.502°C;; b.p. about 1,740°C;; sp. gr. 11.35 at 20°C;; valence +2 or +4. ..... Click the link for more information. carbonate, a mixture of lead carbonate and lead hydroxide. It is prepared in various ways. When used in paints, it is first ground into a fine powder and mixed with linseed oil. Its covering power is greater than that of most other white pigments, but its use has certain disadvantages. It reacts with hydrogen sulfide and some other sulfur compounds in the atmosphere, the lead combining with the sulfur to form lead sulfide, a dark substance. In paints made with white lead a chalky film is formed after some time. White lead is extremely poisonous, and painters who apply it are often afflicted with painter's colic (see lead poisoninglead poisoning or plumbism , intoxication of the system by organic compounds containing lead. These enter the body by respiration (of dust, fumes, or sprays) or by ingestion of food or other substances that contain lead. ..... Click the link for more information. ) because of the absorption of too great a quantity into the body. White lead is used also in making putty and in the manufacture of certain pottery. Sublimed white lead is the basic sulfate of lead mixed with lead oxide and zinc oxide; it is also used as a white pigment. White lead is often adulterated with barite. White leadwhite lead[′wīt ′led]white leadwhite leadlead car·bon·atewhite lead
Synonyms for white lead
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