释义 |
weigh
weighdetermine the weight of something; to ponder and consider: Weigh your decision before going forward.; to consider one’s words carefully: Weigh your words before you speak. Not to be confused with:way – the condition of things; how something is done or how it happens; a pathway: This is the way you get to the pool.weigh 1 W0064300 (wā)v. weighed, weigh·ing, weighs v.tr.1. a. To determine the weight of, as with a scale: weighed the tomatoes before buying them.b. To measure or apportion (a certain quantity) by weight. Often used with out: weighed out a pound of cheese.2. a. To balance in the mind in order to make a choice; ponder or evaluate: weighed the alternatives and decided to stay.b. To choose carefully or deliberately: weigh one's words.3. Nautical To raise (anchor).v.intr.1. To be of a specific weight: The dog weighs nearly 50 pounds.2. To have consequence or importance: The decision weighed heavily against us.3. a. To cause to bend heavily by added weight. Used with on or upon: a coating of ice that weighed on the slender branches.b. To be burdensome or oppressive. Used with on or upon: These concerns have been weighing on us for weeks.4. Nautical To raise anchor.Phrasal Verbs: weigh down1. To cause to bend down with added weight: vines that were weighed down with grapes.2. To give great worry or difficulty to; burden: The responsibilities of the new job weighed him down. weigh in1. Sports To be weighed at a weigh-in.2. To have one's baggage weighed, as at an airport.3. To be of a specified weight: The new book weighs in at 7 pounds.4. Slang To join in a discussion; utter a remark: She weighed in with some pertinent facts. [Middle English weien, from Old English wegan; see wegh- in Indo-European roots.] weigh′a·ble adj.weigh′er n.
weigh 2 W0064300 (wā)n. Nautical Way. Used in the phrase under weigh. [Variant (influenced by weigh, as in weigh anchor) of way.]weigh (weɪ) vb1. (tr) to measure the weight of2. (intr) to have weight or be heavy: she weighs more than her sister. 3. (often foll by: out) to apportion according to weight4. (tr) to consider carefully: to weigh the facts of a case. 5. (intr) to be influential: his words weighed little with the jury. 6. (often foll by: on) to be oppressive or burdensome (to)7. obsolete to regard or esteem8. (Nautical Terms) weigh anchor to raise a vessel's anchor or (of a vessel) to have its anchor raised preparatory to departure[Old English wegan; related to Old Frisian wega, Old Norse vega, Gothic gawigan, German wiegen] ˈweighable adj ˈweigher n
weigh (weɪ) nunder weigh a variant spelling of under way[C18: variation due to the influence of phrases such as to weigh anchor]weigh (weɪ) v.t. 1. to determine or ascertain the force that gravitation exerts upon (a person or thing) by use of a balance, scale, or other mechanical device. 2. to measure or apportion (a certain quantity of something) according to weight (usu. fol. by out): weighed out five pounds of sugar. 3. to make heavy; increase the weight or bulk of; weight. 4. to evaluate in the mind; consider carefully in order to reach an opinion, decision, or choice: Let's weigh the facts. v.i. 5. to have weight or a specified amount of weight: to weigh less; to weigh a ton. 6. to have importance, moment, or consequence. 7. to bear down as a weight or burden (usu. fol. by on or upon): Responsibility weighed upon her. 8. to consider carefully or judicially: to weigh well before deciding. 9. weigh down, a. to cause to become bowed under a weight. b. to lower the spirits of; burden; depress. 10. weigh in, a. (of a boxer or wrestler) to be weighed by a medical examiner on the day of a bout. b. (of a jockey) to be weighed with the saddle and weights after a race. c. to be of the weight determined by such a weighing. 11. weigh out, (of a jockey) a. to be weighed with the saddle and weights before a race. b. to be of the weight determined by such a weighing. Idioms: weigh anchor, to heave up a ship's anchor in preparation for getting under way. [before 900; Middle English weghen, Old English wegan to carry, weigh, c. Old Saxon, Old High German wegan to move, weigh, Old Norse vega to move, Gothic gawigan to move, shake; akin to way1, wain] weigh′a•ble, adj. weigh′er, n. weigh- dispense - Ultimately from Latin dispendere, "weigh out."
- expend - Comes from ex-, "out," and pendere, "weigh; pay"; originally, it referred to spending money, with the root sense being "to weigh out money."
- preponderate - Once meant "weigh more" and "have greater intellectual weight."
- spend - A blend of Latin pendere, "pay, weigh," and expendere, "pay out."
weigh Past participle: weighed Gerund: weighing
Present |
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I weigh | you weigh | he/she/it weighs | we weigh | you weigh | they weigh |
Preterite |
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I weighed | you weighed | he/she/it weighed | we weighed | you weighed | they weighed |
Present Continuous |
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I am weighing | you are weighing | he/she/it is weighing | we are weighing | you are weighing | they are weighing |
Present Perfect |
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I have weighed | you have weighed | he/she/it has weighed | we have weighed | you have weighed | they have weighed |
Past Continuous |
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I was weighing | you were weighing | he/she/it was weighing | we were weighing | you were weighing | they were weighing |
Past Perfect |
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I had weighed | you had weighed | he/she/it had weighed | we had weighed | you had weighed | they had weighed |
Future |
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I will weigh | you will weigh | he/she/it will weigh | we will weigh | you will weigh | they will weigh |
Future Perfect |
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I will have weighed | you will have weighed | he/she/it will have weighed | we will have weighed | you will have weighed | they will have weighed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be weighing | you will be weighing | he/she/it will be weighing | we will be weighing | you will be weighing | they will be weighing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been weighing | you have been weighing | he/she/it has been weighing | we have been weighing | you have been weighing | they have been weighing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been weighing | you will have been weighing | he/she/it will have been weighing | we will have been weighing | you will have been weighing | they will have been weighing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been weighing | you had been weighing | he/she/it had been weighing | we had been weighing | you had been weighing | they had been weighing |
Conditional |
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I would weigh | you would weigh | he/she/it would weigh | we would weigh | you would weigh | they would weigh |
Past Conditional |
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I would have weighed | you would have weighed | he/she/it would have weighed | we would have weighed | you would have weighed | they would have weighed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | weigh - have a certain weight measure - have certain dimensions; "This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches"librate, weigh - determine the weight of; "The butcher weighed the chicken" | | 2. | weigh - show consideration for; take into account; "You must consider her age"; "The judge considered the offender's youth and was lenient"count, consider | | 3. | weigh - determine the weight of; "The butcher weighed the chicken"libratemeasure, quantify - express as a number or measure or quantity; "Can you quantify your results?"heft - test the weight of something by lifting itweigh - have a certain weight | | 4. | weigh - have weight; have import, carry weight; "It does not matter much"matter, countbe - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"press, weigh - to be oppressive or burdensome; "weigh heavily on the mind", "Something pressed on his mind" | | 5. | weigh - to be oppressive or burdensome; "weigh heavily on the mind", "Something pressed on his mind"pressmatter, count, weigh - have weight; have import, carry weight; "It does not matter much" |
weighverb1. have a weight of, tip the scales at (informal) His wife weighs over 22 stone.2. measure the weight of, put someone or something on the scales, measure how heavy someone or something is They counted and weighed the fruits.3. (often with up) consider, study, examine, contemplate, evaluate, ponder, mull over, think over, eye up, reflect upon, give thought to, meditate upon, deliberate upon He is weighing the possibility of filing charges against the doctor.4. compare, balance, contrast, juxtapose, place side by side We must weigh the pros and cons of each method.5. matter, carry weight, cut any ice (informal), impress, tell, count, have influence, be influential His opinion doesn't weigh much with me, I'm afraid.weigh on someone oppress, burden, depress, distress, plague, prey, torment, hang over, bear down, gnaw at, cast down, take over The separation weighed on both of them.weigh someone down1. burden, overload, encumber, overburden, tax, weight, strain, handicap, saddle, hamper The soldiers were weighed down by their heavy packs.2. oppress, worry, trouble, burden, depress, haunt, plague, get down, torment, take control of, hang over, beset, prey on, bear down, gnaw at, cast down, press down on, overburden, weigh upon, lie heavy on He could not shake off the guilt that weighed him down.weigh someone up assess, judge, gauge, appraise, eye someone up, size someone up (informal) As soon as I walked into his office I could see him weighing me up.weigh something out measure, dole out, apportion, deal out I weighed out portions of tea and sugar.weighverb1. To be of significance or importance:count, import, matter, signify.2. To think or think about carefully and at length:chew on (or over), cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, entertain, excogitate, meditate, mull, muse, ponder, reflect, revolve, ruminate, study, think, think out, think over, think through, turn over.Idioms: cudgel one's brains, put on one's thinking cap, rack one's brain.phrasal verb weigh downTo make sad or gloomy:deject, depress, dispirit, oppress, sadden.phrasal verb weigh on or upon To come to mind continually:haunt, obsess, torment, trouble.Translationsweigh (wei) verb1. to find the heaviness of (something) by placing it on a scale. He weighed himself on the bathroom scales; You must have your luggage weighed at the airport. 秤重 称重2. to be equal to in heaviness. This parcel weighs one kilo; How much / What does this box weigh? 重達 重达3. to be a heavy burden to. She was weighed down with two large suitcases. 成為(某人)的負擔 成为(某人)的负担 weight (weit) noun1. the amount which a person or thing weighs. He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years. 重量 重量2. a piece of metal etc of a standard weight. seven-pound weight. 砝碼 砝码3. a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport. He lifts weights to develop his muscles. 重物(尤指舉重的槓鈴) 重物4. burden; load. You have taken a weight off my mind. 負擔,荷重 负担,负荷 5. importance. Her opinion carries a lot of weight. 重要性 重要性 verb1. to attach, or add, a weight or weights to. The plane is weighted at the nose so that it balances correctly in flight. 加重量於 加重量于2. to hold down by attaching weights. They weighted the balloon to prevent it from flying away. 加重物使某物不上飄 加重量ˈweightless adjective not affected by the earth's gravity pull. The astronauts became weightless on going into orbit round the earth. 無重力的 失重的,无重力的 ˈweightlessness noun 無重力狀態 失重,无重力 ˈweighty adjective1. important. a weighty reason. 重要的 重要的2. heavy. 重的 重的ˈweightily adverb 重壓地 重压地ˈweightiness noun 重壓 重压ˈweighing-machine noun a (public) machine for weighing people, loads etc; a scale. I weighed myself on the weighing-machine at the railway station. 秤重器 体重计,称重机 ˈweightlifting noun the sport of lifting weights. 舉重 举重weigh anchor to lift a ship's anchor in preparation for sailing. 起錨 起锚weigh in to find one's weight before a fight, after a horse-race etc ( ˈweigh-in) noun 稱體重 称体重weigh out to measure out by weighing. He weighed out six kilos of sand. 稱出 称出weigh up to calculate, estimate; to consider. He weighed up his chances of success. 計算,估計,盤算 估量,称 - How much do you weigh? → 你体重是多少?
weigh
weigh anchorTo hoist the anchor so that a ship can sail. Weigh anchor, boys—we're going home!See also: anchor, weighweigh a tonTo be extremely heavy. Most often refers to something that must (and can feasibly) be handled by hand, as opposed to something that actually weighs a ton or more. Greg, go get your brother to help us lift this thing. It weighs a ton!See also: ton, weighweigh in atTo be a certain weight. The challenger weighs in at 162 pounds. Is it really over the weight limit? What does it weigh in at?See also: weighweigh (one's) words1. To choose what one says carefully. Weigh your words when you talk to the boss—this is a situation you need to finesse.2. To think about what one else has said. I've been weighing his words all day, trying to figure out what he meant.See also: weigh, wordweigh down1. To burden or immobilize something by attaching additional weight or placing it on top. A noun or pronoun can be used between "weigh" and "down." You should weigh down those papers with a paperweight so they don't fly out the window. Your car definitely won't get good gas mileage if you have all that heavy equipment in the trunk weighing it down.2. By extension, to be a burden or impediment to. A noun or pronoun can be used between "weigh" and "down." It feels good to finally get that off my chest. I've felt like I've been weighed down by guilt all these years. All the extra orders have been weighing us down a bit, but hopefully we'll be able to get back to normal operations after the holidays.See also: down, weighweigh in1. To be a certain weight. Often followed by "at" and the weight. The wrestler was disqualified when he weighed in 1 pound over the limit. That largemouth bass Jim caught weighed in at 20 pounds!2. To be weighed. Typically used for sports such as boxing and wrestling, when competitors must not exceed a certain weight. Boxers always make a spectacle when they weigh in before the bout. Everyone has to weigh in on Friday, no exceptions.3. To give one's opinion or analysis of something during a discussion. Karen, you haven't weighed in yet. What's your take on this? Later on the show, Senator Williams will weigh in on the debate.See also: weighweigh on1. For an additional weight to burden or bend something or cause it to droop. The fallen tree must have weighed on the other to the point that both fell. I'm just worried about all the snow weighing on the roof.2. By extension, to be a burden or impediment to. A noun or pronoun can be used between "weigh" and "on." It feels good to finally get that off my chest. The guilt has weighed on me for years. All the extra orders have been weighing on us a bit, but hopefully we'll be able to get back to normal operations after the holidays.See also: on, weighweigh on (one's) mindTo cause someone a lot of worry, concern, or anxiety, especially for a long period of time. I know that money issues have been weighing on his mind ever since the company began issuing pay cuts. I really acted like a jerk on Friday night, and it has weighed on my mind all weekend long.See also: mind, on, weighweigh (something) in the balanceTo consider the positive and negative implications of something very carefully, especially when making a decision. We'll have to weigh each applicant in the balance before deciding who to hire, so it could be a couple of weeks before we make our final decision. Be sure to weigh it in the balance before deciding to take out a loan of any size. Just because the bank is willing to lend you money doesn't mean it's the right thing to do.See also: balance, weighweigh against1. To compare the benefits and disadvantages of two things or options against one another in order to choose the best one. When deciding on a vacation, I always have to weigh how much I want to relax at the beach against how much I love exploring new, bustling cities. We'll weigh your proposal against the various other options open to us.2. To have a negative effect or impact on someone's or something's reputation or evaluation. Your persistent tardiness will certainly weigh against you in your annual review. There are a number of factors weighing against the proposed legislation.See also: weighweigh out1. To measure the weight of something. I always weight out the meat I buy when I go home to make sure the butcher hasn't conned me.2. To distribute or apportion something according to its weight. A noun or pronoun can be used between "weigh" and "out." There are scales provided so you can weight out how much produce you need. We only have one sack of rice to last us the rest of the week, so we'll have to weight everyone's rations out.3. To evaluate or consider the merits or value of something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "weigh" and "out." We'll have to weigh these factors out when we decide the best course of action. The council has invited members of the public to the discussion so they could weigh out people's concerns.See also: out, weighweigh heavily with (one)To be an important or influential factor for one, especially when faced with making a decision. This is an issue that weighs heavily with my constituents, so I am making it a priority during my time in Congress. Being close enough to visit my family during breaks weighed heavily with me when I was choosing which college to attend.See also: heavily, weighweigh against someone or somethingFig. to count against someone or something; [for some fact] to work against someone or something. I hope my many absences do not weigh against me on the final grade. This will weigh against you.See also: weighweigh in (at something)Fig. to present oneself at a certain weight. (Usually said of boxers.) The fighter weighed in at over two hundred pounds. The contenders weighed in yesterday.See also: weighweigh on someone's mindFig. [for something] to be in a person's thoughts; [for something] to be bothering someone's thinking. This problem has been weighing on my mind for many days now. I hate to have things weighing on my mind. I can't sleep when I'm worried.See also: mind, on, weighweigh someone downFig. [for a thought] to worry or depress someone. All these problems really weigh me down. Financial problems have been weighing down our entire family.See also: down, weighweigh someone or something downto burden someone or something. The heavy burden weighed the poor donkey down. The load of bricks weighed down the truck.See also: down, weighweigh someone's words 1. Fig. to consider carefully what someone says. I listened to what he said, and I weighed his words very carefully. Everyone was weighing his words. None of us knew exactly what he meant. 2. Fig. to consider one's own words carefully when speaking. I always weigh my words when I speak in public. John was weighing his words carefully because he didn't want to be misunderstood.See also: weigh, wordweigh something against somethingto ponder something by balancing it against something. I weighed going to town against staying here and sleeping and I decided to stay here. When I weigh your suggestion against my own ideas, I realize that I must follow my own conscience.See also: weighweigh something outto weigh something as it is distributed. The merchant weighed the cuts of meat out for each of the waiting women. They weighed out the grain care-fully.See also: out, weighweigh something upto find out the weight of something. I can't tell you how much this will cost until I weigh it up. Liz weighed up the meat and jotted down the price.See also: up, weighweigh (up)on someoneFig. to burden or worry someone. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) The problems at the office were beginning to weigh upon Mr. Franklin. My problems began to weigh on me.See also: on, weighweigh downBurden, oppress, as in Their problems have weighed them down. This expression transfers bowing under a physical weight to emotional burdens. [c. 1600] See also: down, weighweigh inBe weighed; also, be of a particular weight. For example, Because it was such a small plane, the passengers and their luggage had to weigh in before takeoff , or The fish weighed in at 18 pounds. [Late 1800s] See also: weighweigh onAlso, weigh upon. Depress, as in His criticism weighed on her, or The long silence began to weigh upon us. This idiom was first recorded in 1775. See also: on, weighweigh one's wordsSpeak or write with deliberation or considerable care, as in The doctor weighed his words as he explained her illness. This term was first recorded in 1340. See also: weigh, wordweigh something in the balance carefully ponder or assess the merits and demerits of something. The image is of a pair of old-fashioned scales with two pans in which the positive and negative aspects of something can be set against each other. The expanded phrase weighed in the balance and found wanting meaning ‘having failed to meet the test of a particular situation’ is also found, and is an allusion to the biblical book of Daniel , where such a process formed part of the judgement made on King Belshazzar .See also: balance, something, weighweigh ˈanchor (of a ship and its passengers) leave a place: We weighed anchor in the afternoon and started for the Philippines.This means ‘to lift the anchor out of the water’ before sailing away.See also: anchor, weighweigh on your ˈmind (of a problem or difficulty) make you feel worried and anxious: The safety of the missing children was weighing on their minds.See also: mind, on, weighweigh (half) a ˈton (informal) be very heavy: These suitcases weigh a ton! What have you got in them? OPPOSITE: (as) light as air/a featherSee also: ton, weighweigh your ˈwords carefully choose the words you use when you speak or write: He spoke very slowly, weighing his words.See also: weigh, wordweigh againstv.1. To compare something to something else in order to make a decision: When we weighed our decision against the alternatives, it was clearly the wrong choice. 2. To affect someone or something adversely in an evaluation: My poor test scores will weigh against me.See also: weighweigh downv.1. To hold or bend something down by applying weight: I weighed the trail map down on the ground with stones. The vines were weighed down by their heavy grapes.2. To burden or oppress someone or something: Heavy backpacks weighed down the hikers. The responsibilities of the new job weighed me down.See also: down, weighweigh inv.1. To be weighed at an official weigh-in for an athletic competition: The boxer weighed in before the fight. The fighter weighed in at 250 pounds.2. To weigh something officially, as for travel on an airplane: The ticket agent weighed our bags in. After the agent weighed in my suitcase, I went to the gate.3. To join an ongoing discussion, debate, or competition: The president still hasn't weighed in on the issue. After striking out twice, the player finally weighed in with a base hit.See also: weighweigh on or weigh uponv.1. To cause to sink or bend heavily by or as if by added weight: The bad news weighed on the prices of oil stocks. A coating of ice weighed upon the slender branches.2. To preoccupy someone with a feeling of guilt or blame: The consequences of their mistake weighed on them. Heavy guilt weighed upon the thief.See also: on, weighweigh outv.1. To measure or apportion some specific quantity by or as if by weight: The clerk weighed out a pound of cheese.2. To weigh or otherwise evaluate something: We weighed out the hamburger and found we needed another pound. I wasn't sure that they gave us the correct amount, so I weighed it out.3. To determine the relative value of some set of things: The council listened to our requests and carefully weighed them out.See also: out, weighweigh withv. To be of importance to someone when making a decision: The issue of taxes will weigh heavily with the voters.See also: weighweighed (in the balance) and found wantingTested and proved faulty. This expression comes from the Bible, as part of Daniel’s interpretation to King Belshazzar of the writing on the wall (Daniel 5:27). It has been used ever since to mean a deficiency or failure. See also: and, found, wanting, weighweigh one's words, toTo speak or write thoughtfully and prudently. Weigh here is used in the sense of measuring the weight, or impact, of one’s words. This metaphor dates from ancient times and was already in print in the early fourteenth century. Dan Michel wrote, “[he] ne wegth his wordes ine the waye of discrecion” (Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340). See also: weighEncyclopediaSeeWeighingMedicalSeewheyFinancialSeeWeightweigh Related to weigh: weigh anchor, weigh down, Weight WatchersSynonyms for weighverb have a weight ofSynonyms- have a weight of
- tip the scales at
verb measure the weight ofSynonyms- measure the weight of
- put someone or something on the scales
- measure how heavy someone or something is
verb considerSynonyms- consider
- study
- examine
- contemplate
- evaluate
- ponder
- mull over
- think over
- eye up
- reflect upon
- give thought to
- meditate upon
- deliberate upon
verb compareSynonyms- compare
- balance
- contrast
- juxtapose
- place side by side
verb matterSynonyms- matter
- carry weight
- cut any ice
- impress
- tell
- count
- have influence
- be influential
phrase weigh on someoneSynonyms- oppress
- burden
- depress
- distress
- plague
- prey
- torment
- hang over
- bear down
- gnaw at
- cast down
- take over
phrase weigh someone down: burdenSynonyms- burden
- overload
- encumber
- overburden
- tax
- weight
- strain
- handicap
- saddle
- hamper
phrase weigh someone down: oppressSynonyms- oppress
- worry
- trouble
- burden
- depress
- haunt
- plague
- get down
- torment
- take control of
- hang over
- beset
- prey on
- bear down
- gnaw at
- cast down
- press down on
- overburden
- weigh upon
- lie heavy on
phrase weigh someone upSynonyms- assess
- judge
- gauge
- appraise
- eye someone up
- size someone up
phrase weigh something outSynonyms- measure
- dole out
- apportion
- deal out
Synonyms for weighverb to be of significance or importanceSynonymsverb to think or think about carefully and at lengthSynonyms- chew on
- cogitate
- consider
- contemplate
- deliberate
- entertain
- excogitate
- meditate
- mull
- muse
- ponder
- reflect
- revolve
- ruminate
- study
- think
- think out
- think over
- think through
- turn over
phrase weigh down: to make sad or gloomySynonyms- deject
- depress
- dispirit
- oppress
- sadden
phrase weigh on: to come to mind continuallySynonyms- haunt
- obsess
- torment
- trouble
Synonyms for weighverb have a certain weightRelated Wordsverb show consideration forSynonymsverb determine the weight ofSynonymsRelated Wordsverb have weightSynonymsRelated Wordsverb to be oppressive or burdensomeSynonymsRelated Words |