请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 sphingidae
释义

Sphingidae


Thesaurus
Noun1.Sphingidae - hawkmothsfamily Sphingidaearthropod family - any of the arthropodsLepidoptera, order Lepidoptera - moths and butterflieshawk moth, hawkmoth, hummingbird moth, sphingid, sphinx moth - any of various moths with long narrow forewings capable of powerful flight and hovering over flowers to feedgenus Manduca, Manduca - moths whose larvae are tobacco hornworms or tomato hornwormsAcherontia, genus Acherontia - death's-head moth

Sphingidae


Sphingidae

[′sfin·jə‚dē] (invertebrate zoology) The single family of the lepidopteran superfamily Sphingoidea.

Sphingidae

 

a family of hawk moths. They are of average and large size; the wingspan is 2 to 18 cm. They are characterized by a cigar-shaped body, narrow elongated forewings, and spindle-shaped antennae. The insects can fly with a velocity of up to 54 km/hr and “stand” in the air, sucking nectar from flowers with their long tongue while in flight. (The length of the tongue in the Madagascar hawk moth, Macrosila predicta, exceeds 25 cm.) Sphingidae caterpillars are always naked. They feed on leaves, stripping the shoots bare. There are about 1,200 species, which are found throughout the world. Most are found in the tropics; in the European part of the USSR there are 26 species, and about 40 are found in the Far East. Some members of the family Sphingidae are capable of long flights. (Daphnis nerii flies from the shores of the Black Sea to Finland.) The pupae winter in the soil. Some species are harmful to one or several closely related plants, most frequently woody plants. The pine hawk moth (Sphinx pinastri) and the eyed hawk moth (Smerinthus ocellatus) are among the harmful species in the USSR. The convolvulus hawk moth (Herse convolvuli) is useful in destroying bindweed in the southern Ukraine.

REFERENCES

Kuznetsov, N. Ia. “Obzor semeistva Sphingidae palearkticheskoi i otchasti paleanarkticheskoi (kitaisko-gimalaiskoi) fauny.” Tr. Russkogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, 1906, vol. 37, nos. 3–4.
Zhizn’ zhivotnykh. Edited by L. A. Zenkevich, vol. 3. Moscow, 1969.
Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, section 1, vol. 2. Stuttgart, 1913.

V. I. KUZNETSOV

Sphingidae


Related to Sphingidae: Arctiidae, Noctuidae, Satyridae
  • noun

Synonyms for Sphingidae

noun hawkmoths

Synonyms

  • family Sphingidae

Related Words

  • arthropod family
  • Lepidoptera
  • order Lepidoptera
  • hawk moth
  • hawkmoth
  • hummingbird moth
  • sphingid
  • sphinx moth
  • genus Manduca
  • Manduca
  • Acherontia
  • genus Acherontia
随便看

 

英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/3 19:13:44