rift valley
Rift Valley
R0242600 (rĭft)rift valley
rift valley
gra•ben
(ˈgrɑ bən)n.
rift valley
rift valley
Noun | 1. | rift valley - a valley with steep sides; formed by a rift in the earth's crust |
单词 | rift valley | |||
释义 | rift valleyRift ValleyR0242600 (rĭft)rift valleyrift valleygra•ben(ˈgrɑ bən)n. rift valleyrift valley
rift valleyrift valley,elongated depression, trough, or graben in the earth's crust, bounded on both sides by normal faults and occurring on the continents or under the oceans. The central flat block forming the trough slips downward relative to the crustal blocks on either side. The appearance is that of a fallen keystone in a broken arch. Rift valleys form by tensional forces, typically those associated with the initiation of plate separation (see plate tectonicsplate tectonics,theory that unifies many of the features and characteristics of continental drift and seafloor spreading into a coherent model and has revolutionized geologists' understanding of continents, ocean basins, mountains, and earth history. ..... Click the link for more information. ). The development of a rift valley in a continent is believed to be a precursor to the breakup of the continent and the development of a new ocean basin by seafloor spreadingseafloor spreading, theory of lithospheric evolution that holds that the ocean floors are spreading outward from vast underwater ridges. First proposed in the early 1960s by the American geologist Harry H. ..... Click the link for more information. . Rift valleys, such as the Red Sea and the African rift valleys (see Great Rift ValleyGreat Rift Valley, geological fault system of SW Asia and E Africa. It extends c.3,000 mi (4,830 km) from N Syria to central Mozambique. The northernmost extension runs S through Syria and Lebanon, the Jordan valley, the Dead Sea, and the Gulf of Aqaba. ..... Click the link for more information. ), are commonly the sites of volcanism and the locus of much earthquake activity. rift valley[′rift ‚val·ē]rift valleyRift ValleyRift Valley,section of Kenya where the virus was first discovered in the 1900's.rift valley
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