释义 |
travail
tra·vail T0329500 (trə-vāl′, trăv′āl′)n.1. Work, especially when arduous or involving painful effort; toil. See Synonyms at work.2. Tribulation or agony; anguish.3. The labor of childbirth.intr.v. tra·vailed, tra·vail·ing, tra·vails 1. To work strenuously; toil.2. To be in the labor of childbirth. [Middle English, from Old French, from travailler, to work hard, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre, to torture with a tripalium, from Late Latin tripālium, instrument of torture, probably from Latin tripālis, having three stakes : tri-, tri- + pālus, stake; see pag- in Indo-European roots.]travail (ˈtræveɪl) n1. painful or excessive labour or exertion2. (Gynaecology & Obstetrics) the pangs of childbirth; labourvb (Gynaecology & Obstetrics) (intr) to suffer or labour painfully, esp in childbirth[C13: from Old French travaillier, from Vulgar Latin tripaliāre (unattested) to torture, from Late Latin trepālium instrument of torture, from Latin tripālis having three stakes, from trēs three + pālus stake]tra•vail (trəˈveɪl, ˈtræv eɪl) n. 1. painfully difficult or burdensome work; toil. 2. pain, anguish, or suffering resulting from mental or physical hardship. 3. the pain of childbirth; labor. v.i. 4. to toil or exert oneself. 5. to suffer the pangs of childbirth; be in labor. [1200–50; Middle English travaillen (v.) < Old French travaillier to torment < Vulgar Latin *trepaliāre, derivative of Late Latin trepālium torture chamber, literally, instrument of torture made with three stakes (see tri-, pale2)] travail Past participle: travailed Gerund: travailing
Present |
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I travail | you travail | he/she/it travails | we travail | you travail | they travail |
Preterite |
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I travailed | you travailed | he/she/it travailed | we travailed | you travailed | they travailed |
Present Continuous |
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I am travailing | you are travailing | he/she/it is travailing | we are travailing | you are travailing | they are travailing |
Present Perfect |
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I have travailed | you have travailed | he/she/it has travailed | we have travailed | you have travailed | they have travailed |
Past Continuous |
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I was travailing | you were travailing | he/she/it was travailing | we were travailing | you were travailing | they were travailing |
Past Perfect |
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I had travailed | you had travailed | he/she/it had travailed | we had travailed | you had travailed | they had travailed |
Future |
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I will travail | you will travail | he/she/it will travail | we will travail | you will travail | they will travail |
Future Perfect |
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I will have travailed | you will have travailed | he/she/it will have travailed | we will have travailed | you will have travailed | they will have travailed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be travailing | you will be travailing | he/she/it will be travailing | we will be travailing | you will be travailing | they will be travailing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been travailing | you have been travailing | he/she/it has been travailing | we have been travailing | you have been travailing | they have been travailing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been travailing | you will have been travailing | he/she/it will have been travailing | we will have been travailing | you will have been travailing | they will have been travailing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been travailing | you had been travailing | he/she/it had been travailing | we had been travailing | you had been travailing | they had been travailing |
Conditional |
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I would travail | you would travail | he/she/it would travail | we would travail | you would travail | they would travail |
Past Conditional |
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I would have travailed | you would have travailed | he/she/it would have travailed | we would have travailed | you would have travailed | they would have travailed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | travail - concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child; "she was in labor for six hours"childbed, confinement, lying-in, parturiency, labour, laboruterine contraction - a rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canaleffacement - shortening of the uterine cervix and thinning of its walls as it is dilated during laborbirthing, giving birth, parturition, birth - the process of giving birthmaternity, pregnancy, gestation - the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uteruspremature labor, premature labour - labor beginning prior to the 37th week of gestationasynclitism, obliquity - the presentation during labor of the head of the fetus at an abnormal angle | | 2. | travail - use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion"elbow grease, exertion, effort, sweattoil, labor, labour - productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"struggle - strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"difficulty, trouble - an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty"least effort, least resistance - the least effortful way to do somethingstraining, strain - an intense or violent exertionexercise, exercising, physical exercise, physical exertion, workout - the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"pull - a sustained effort; "it was a long pull but we made it"diligence, application - a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious application"overkill - any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goalsupererogation - an effort above and beyond the call of dutyoverexertion - excessive exertion; so much exertion that discomfort or injury resultsdetrition, friction, rubbing - effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure | Verb | 1. | travail - work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long"drudge, labour, moil, toil, fag, labor, dig, grinddo work, work - be employed; "Is your husband working again?"; "My wife never worked"; "Do you want to work after the age of 60?"; "She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money"; "She works as a waitress to put herself through college" |
travailnoun (Literary) toil, suffering, pain, stress, labour, grind (informal), effort, tears, strain, distress, sweat, hard work, slavery, hardship, slog, exertion, drudgery He did whatever he could to ease their travail.travailnoun1. Physical exertion that is usually difficult and exhausting:drudgery, labor, moil, toil, work.Informal: sweat.Chiefly British: fag.Idiom: sweat of one's brow.2. The act or process of bringing forth young:accouchement, birth, birthing, childbearing, childbirth, delivery, labor, lying-in, parturition.verbTo exert one's mental or physical powers, usually under difficulty and to the point of exhaustion:drive, fag, labor, moil, strain, strive, sweat, toil, tug, work.Idiom: break one's back.Translationstravail
travail (trə-vāl′, trăv′āl′)n.1. Tribulation or agony; anguish.2. The labor of childbirth.intr.v. tra·vailed, tra·vailing, tra·vails 1. To work strenuously; toil.2. To be in the labor of childbirth.Travail
TRAVAIL. The act of child-bearing. 2. A woman is said to be in her travail from the time the pains of child-bearing commence until her delivery. 5 Pick. 63; 6 Greenl. R. 460. 3. In some states, to render the mother of a bastard child a competent witness in the prosecution of the alleged father, she must have accused him of being the father during the time of her travail. 2 Root, R. 490; 1 Root, R. 107; 2 Mass. R. 443; 5 Mass. R. 518; 8 Greenl. R. 163; 3 N. H. Rep. 135; 6 Greenl. R. 460. But in Connecticut, when the state prosecutes, the mother is competent, although she did not accuse the father during her travail. 1 Day, R. 278. travail
Synonyms for travailnoun toilSynonyms- toil
- suffering
- pain
- stress
- labour
- grind
- effort
- tears
- strain
- distress
- sweat
- hard work
- slavery
- hardship
- slog
- exertion
- drudgery
Synonyms for travailnoun physical exertion that is usually difficult and exhaustingSynonyms- drudgery
- labor
- moil
- toil
- work
- sweat
- fag
noun the act or process of bringing forth youngSynonyms- accouchement
- birth
- birthing
- childbearing
- childbirth
- delivery
- labor
- lying-in
- parturition
verb to exert one's mental or physical powers, usually under difficulty and to the point of exhaustionSynonyms- drive
- fag
- labor
- moil
- strain
- strive
- sweat
- toil
- tug
- work
Synonyms for travailnoun concluding state of pregnancySynonyms- childbed
- confinement
- lying-in
- parturiency
- labour
- labor
Related Words- uterine contraction
- effacement
- birthing
- giving birth
- parturition
- birth
- maternity
- pregnancy
- gestation
- premature labor
- premature labour
- asynclitism
- obliquity
noun use of physical or mental energySynonyms- elbow grease
- exertion
- effort
- sweat
Related Words- toil
- labor
- labour
- struggle
- difficulty
- trouble
- least effort
- least resistance
- straining
- strain
- exercise
- exercising
- physical exercise
- physical exertion
- workout
- pull
- diligence
- application
- overkill
- supererogation
- overexertion
- detrition
- friction
- rubbing
verb work hardSynonyms- drudge
- labour
- moil
- toil
- fag
- labor
- dig
- grind
Related Words |