scrape

S0164700 (skrāp)v. scraped, scrap·ing, scrapes v.tr.1. To remove (an outer layer, for example) from a surface by forceful strokes of an edged or rough instrument: scraped the wallpaper off before painting the wall.2. To abrade or smooth by rubbing with a sharp or rough instrument.3. To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object.4. To draw (a hard or abrasive object) forcefully over a surface: scraped my fingernails down the blackboard.5. To injure the surface of by rubbing against something rough or sharp: scraped my knee on the sidewalk.6. To amass or produce with difficulty: scrape together some cash.v.intr.1. To come into sliding, abrasive contact.2. To rub or move with a harsh grating noise.3. To give forth a harsh grating noise.4. To economize or save money by paying attention to very small amounts; scrimp.5. To succeed or manage with difficulty: scraped through by a narrow margin.n.1. a. The act of scraping.b. The sound of scraping.2. An abrasion on the skin.3. a. An embarrassing or difficult predicament.b. A fight; a scuffle. See Synonyms at brawl.

[Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa; see sker- in Indo-European roots.]

scrape

(skreɪp) vb1. to move (a rough or sharp object) across (a surface), esp to smooth or clean2. (tr; often foll by away or off) to remove (a layer) by rubbing3. to produce a harsh or grating sound by rubbing against (an instrument, surface, etc)4. (tr) to injure or damage by rough contact: to scrape one's knee. 5. (intr) to be very economical or sparing in the use (of) (esp in the phrase scrimp and scrape)6. (intr) to draw the foot backwards in making a bow7. (Tools) (tr) to finish (a surface) by use of a scraper8. (Tools) (tr) to make (a bearing, etc) fit by scraping9. bow and scrape to behave with excessive humilityn10. the act of scraping11. a scraped place12. a harsh or grating sound13. informal an awkward or embarrassing predicament14. informal a conflict or struggle[Old English scrapian; related to Old Norse skrapa, Middle Dutch schrapen, Middle High German schraffen] ˈscrapable adj ˈscraper n

scrape

(skreɪp)

v. scraped, scrap•ing,
n. v.t. 1. to rub (a surface) with something rough or sharp, as to clean or smooth it. 2. to remove by rubbing with something rough or sharp. 3. to scratch, injure, or mar by brushing against something rough or sharp. 4. to produce by scratching or scraping. 5. to collect or gather laboriously or with difficulty (usu. fol. by up or together). 6. to rub roughly on or across (something). 7. to draw or rub (a thing) roughly across something. 8. to level (an unpaved road) with a grader. v.i. 9. to scrape something. 10. to rub against something gratingly. 11. to produce a grating and unmusical tone from a string instrument. 12. to draw one's foot back along the ground in making a bow. 13. to manage or get by with difficulty. 14. to economize or save by attention to even the slightest amounts. n. 15. an act or instance of scraping. 16. a harsh, shrill, or scratching sound made by scraping. 17. a scraped place. 18. an embarrassing or distressing situation. 19. a fight or quarrel; scrap. [1350–1400; (v.) Middle English < Old Norse skrapa, c. Old English scrapian to scratch; (n.) late Middle English: scraper, derivative of the v.] scrap′er, n.

scrape

erase - From Latin e-, "out," and radere, "scrape."
raze, razor - Raze, from French raser, "shave close," is from Latin radere, "scrape, scratch"—also giving us razor.
gride - To scratch, scrape, or cut with a grating sound.
scrumble - To scrape or scratch (something) out of or from.

scrape

Past participle: scraped
Gerund: scraping

Imperative
scrape
scrape

Present
I scrape
you scrape
he/she/it scrapes
we scrape
you scrape
they scrape

Preterite
I scraped
you scraped
he/she/it scraped
we scraped
you scraped
they scraped

Present Continuous
I am scraping
you are scraping
he/she/it is scraping
we are scraping
you are scraping
they are scraping

Present Perfect
I have scraped
you have scraped
he/she/it has scraped
we have scraped
you have scraped
they have scraped

Past Continuous
I was scraping
you were scraping
he/she/it was scraping
we were scraping
you were scraping
they were scraping

Past Perfect
I had scraped
you had scraped
he/she/it had scraped
we had scraped
you had scraped
they had scraped

Future
I will scrape
you will scrape
he/she/it will scrape
we will scrape
you will scrape
they will scrape

Future Perfect
I will have scraped
you will have scraped
he/she/it will have scraped
we will have scraped
you will have scraped
they will have scraped

Future Continuous
I will be scraping
you will be scraping
he/she/it will be scraping
we will be scraping
you will be scraping
they will be scraping

Present Perfect Continuous
I have been scraping
you have been scraping
he/she/it has been scraping
we have been scraping
you have been scraping
they have been scraping

Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been scraping
you will have been scraping
he/she/it will have been scraping
we will have been scraping
you will have been scraping
they will have been scraping

Past Perfect Continuous
I had been scraping
you had been scraping
he/she/it had been scraping
we had been scraping
you had been scraping
they had been scraping

Conditional
I would scrape
you would scrape
he/she/it would scrape
we would scrape
you would scrape
they would scrape

Past Conditional
I would have scraped
you would have scraped
he/she/it would have scraped
we would have scraped
you would have scraped
they would have scraped

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	scrape - a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"scratching, scraping, scratchnoise - sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound); "he enjoyed the street noises"; "they heard indistinct noises of people talking"; "during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels"
	2.	scrape - an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn offabrasion, excoriation, scratchgraze - a superficial abrasionrope burn - abrasion (usually on the hands) caused by friction from a ropewound, lesion - an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
	3.	scrape - a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility); "all that bowing and scraping did not impress him"scrapingbowing, obeisance, bow - bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
	4.	scrape - an indication of damagescar, scratch, markblemish, mar, defect - a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body); "a facial blemish"
Verb	1.	scrape - scratch repeatedly; "The cat scraped at the armchair"gratepaw - scrape with the paws; "The bear pawed the door"rub - move over something with pressure; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin"
	2.	scrape - make by scraping; "They scraped a letter into the stone"create, make - make or cause to be or to become; "make a mess in one's office"; "create a furor"
	3.	scrape - cut the surface of; wear away the surface ofscratch up, scratchclaw - scratch, scrape, pull, or dig with claws or nailsscuff - mar by scuffing; "scuffed shoes"incise - make an incision into by carving or cutting
	4.	scrape - bend the knees and bow in a servile mannerkowtow, genuflectbow - bend the head or the upper part of the body in a gesture of respect or greeting; "He bowed before the King"
	5.	scrape - gather (money or other resources) together over time; "She had scraped together enough money for college"; "they scratched a meager living"scrape up, scratch, come upnickel-and-dime - accumulate gradually; "she nickeled-and-dimed together a small house for her family"collect, compile, accumulate, amass, roll up, hoard, pile up - get or gather together; "I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife"; "She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis"; "She rolled up a small fortune"
	6.	scrape - bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell"skininjure, wound - cause injuries or bodily harm to

scrape

verb1. rake, sweep, drag, brush She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows.2. grate, grind, scratch, screech, squeak, rasp The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china.3. graze, skin, scratch, bark, scuff, rub, abrade She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.4. clean, remove, scour She scraped food off the plates into the bin.noun1. (Informal) predicament, trouble, difficulty, spot (informal), fix (informal), mess, distress, dilemma, plight, tight spot, awkward situation, pretty pickle (informal) We got into terrible scrapes.scrape by manage to live, make ends meet, scrape a living, scrimp, live from hand to mouth, keep the wolf from the door, keep your head above water, muddle through or along We're barely scraping by on my salary.scrape something together collect, save, muster, get hold of, amass, hoard, glean, dredge up, rake up or together They only just managed to scrape the money together.scrape through (Informal) get by (informal), manage to live (informal), just pass, just make it, have a close shave (informal), pass by a narrow margin, narrowly achieve `How did your exams go?' - `I just scraped through.'

scrape

verb1. To remove (an outer layer or adherent matter) by rubbing a surface with considerable pressure:scour, scrub.2. To bring or come into abrasive contact, often with a harsh grating sound:grate, rasp, scratch.3. To be severely sparing in order to economize:pinch, scrimp, skimp, stint.Idioms: pinch pennies, tighten (one's) belt.nounA difficult, often embarrassing situation or condition:box, corner, deep water, difficulty, dilemma, Dutch, fix, hole, hot spot, hot water, jam, plight, predicament, quagmire, soup, trouble.Informal: bind, pickle, spot.

Translations

刮刮擦某物使其发出刺耳之声刮落困境扒

scrape

(skreip) verb1. to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage. He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.擦伤2. to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp. He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.刮落3. to make a harsh noise by rubbing. Stop scraping your feet! 刮擦（某物）使其发出刺耳之声 4. to move along something while just touching it. The boat scraped against the landing-stage.刮5. to make by scraping. The dog scraped a hole in the sand. 扒，挖 noun1. an act or sound of scraping. 擦伤，擦声 2. a mark or slight wound made by scraping. a scrape on the knee.擦伤3. a situation that may lead to punishment. The child is always getting into scrapes. 麻烦，困境 ˈscraper noun a tool or instrument for scraping, especially one for scraping paint and wallpaper off walls etc. 刮刀，刮板 scrape the bottom of the barrel to (be obliged to) use the least useful, efficient, person or thing available. We're short of players for the game but including John would really be scraping the bottom of the barrel.使用最后一招scrape through to only just avoid failing. He scraped through his exams.勉强通过scrape together/up to manage (with difficulty) to find (enough). I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game. （艰难地）凑集

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Synonyms for scrape

verb rake

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verb grate

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verb graze

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verb clean

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noun predicament

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phrase scrape by

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phrase scrape something together

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phrase scrape through

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Synonyms for scrape

verb to remove (an outer layer or adherent matter) by rubbing a surface with considerable pressure

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verb to bring or come into abrasive contact, often with a harsh grating sound

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verb to be severely sparing in order to economize

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noun a difficult, often embarrassing situation or condition

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Synonyms for scrape

noun a harsh noise made by scraping

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noun an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

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noun a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)

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noun an indication of damage

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verb scratch repeatedly

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verb make by scraping

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verb cut the surface of

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verb bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

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verb gather (money or other resources) together over time

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verb bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

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