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单词 vertebral column, spinal column
释义 DictionarySeebackbone

vertebral column


vertebral column:

see spinal columnspinal column,
bony column forming the main structural support of the skeleton of humans and other vertebrates, also known as the vertebral column or backbone. It consists of segments known as vertebrae linked by intervertebral disks and held together by ligaments.
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vertebral column

[′vərd·ə·brəl ′käl·əm] (anatomy) spine

See backbone

vertebral column, spinal column


Vertebral columnFig. 314 Vertebral column . A lumber vertebra of a mammal. (a) Front view. (b) Side view.

vertebral column, spinal column

or

backbone

the series of vertebrae surrounding the SPINAL CORD. Each vertebra consists of a centrum which replaces the embryonic NOTOCHORD, a neural arch covering the spinal cord and often a haemal arch enclosing blood vessels. Transverse processes may also be present to which ribs articulate. Vertebrae are joined by the centra and often by projections of the neural arch. The column articulates with the skull by means of the atlas vertebra, with the ribs at the thoracic vertebrae, and with the pelvic girdle at the sacrum. See Fig. 314 . See also LUMBAR VERTEBRA, ZYGAPOPHYSIS.
See Backbone
See Backbone
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