释义 |
plunge
plunge P0384000 (plŭnj)v. plunged, plung·ing, plung·es v.intr.1. a. To dive, jump, or throw oneself: We plunged into the lake.b. To fall rapidly: The car went off the road and plunged into the gully.2. To devote oneself to or undertake an activity earnestly or wholeheartedly: I plunged into my studies. She plunged ahead with her plan.3. To enter or move headlong through something: The hunting dogs plunged into the forest.4. To slope steeply downward: a cliff that plunges to the sea.5. To move forward and downward violently: The ship plunged through rough seas.6. To become suddenly lower; decrease dramatically: Stock prices plunged during the banking crisis.v.tr.1. To thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place: plunged the eggs into the hot water; plunged the fork into the potato.2. To cast suddenly, violently, or deeply into a given state or situation: "The street was plunged in cool shadow" (Richard Wright).3. To use a plunger to try to unblock (a drain, for example).n.1. The act or an instance of plunging: a plunge off the dock.2. A swim; a dip.3. A sudden or dramatic decline: a plunge in prices.Idiom: take the plunge Informal To begin an unfamiliar venture, especially after hesitating: After a three-year engagement, they're finally taking the plunge. [Middle English plungen, from Old French plongier, from Vulgar Latin *plumbicāre, to heave a sounding lead, from Latin plumbum, lead.]plunge (plʌndʒ) vb1. (usually foll by into) to thrust or throw (something, oneself, etc): they plunged into the sea. 2. to throw or be thrown into a certain state or condition: the room was plunged into darkness. 3. (usually foll by into) to involve or become involved deeply (in): he plunged himself into a course of Sanskrit. 4. (intr) to move or dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity5. (intr) to descend very suddenly or steeply: the ship plunged in heavy seas; a plunging neckline. 6. (intr) informal to speculate or gamble recklessly, for high stakes, etcn7. a leap or dive as into water8. informal a swim; dip9. chiefly US a place where one can swim or dive, such as a swimming pool10. a headlong rush: a plunge for the exit. 11. a pitching or tossing motion12. take the plunge informal a. to resolve to do something dangerous or irrevocableb. to get married[C14: from Old French plongier, from Vulgar Latin plumbicāre (unattested) to sound with a plummet, from Latin plumbum lead]plunge (plʌndʒ) v. plunged, plung•ing, n. v.t. 1. to cast or thrust forcibly or suddenly into something: to plunge a dagger into one's heart. 2. to bring suddenly or forcibly into some condition, situation, etc.: to plunge a house into darkness. v.i. 3. to cast oneself, or fall as if cast, into water, from a great height, etc.; plummet. 4. to rush or dash with headlong haste: to plunge through a crowd. 5. to bet or speculate recklessly. 6. to throw oneself impetuously or abruptly into some condition or situation: to plunge into debt. 7. to descend abruptly or precipitously, as a cliff or road. 8. to pitch violently forward, as a ship. n. 9. the act of plunging. 10. a leap or dive, as into water. 11. a headlong or impetuous rush or dash. 12. a sudden, violent pitching movement. Idioms: take the plunge, to enter upon a course of action, esp. after hesitation. [1325–75; Middle English < Middle French plung(i)er « Vulgar Latin *plumbicāre to heave the lead. See plumb] syn: See dip1. plunge- emergency - Comes from Latin emergere (e-, "from," and mergere, "to dip, plunge") and first meant "unforeseen occurrence."
- merge - From Latin mergere, "dip, plunge," it first meant "immerse (oneself)."
- dunk - Came from Pennsylvania/German dunke, "dip," from German tunken, "dip or plunge."
- plounce - To plunge into liquid.
plunge Past participle: plunged Gerund: plunging
Present |
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I plunge | you plunge | he/she/it plunges | we plunge | you plunge | they plunge |
Preterite |
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I plunged | you plunged | he/she/it plunged | we plunged | you plunged | they plunged |
Present Continuous |
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I am plunging | you are plunging | he/she/it is plunging | we are plunging | you are plunging | they are plunging |
Present Perfect |
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I have plunged | you have plunged | he/she/it has plunged | we have plunged | you have plunged | they have plunged |
Past Continuous |
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I was plunging | you were plunging | he/she/it was plunging | we were plunging | you were plunging | they were plunging |
Past Perfect |
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I had plunged | you had plunged | he/she/it had plunged | we had plunged | you had plunged | they had plunged |
Future |
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I will plunge | you will plunge | he/she/it will plunge | we will plunge | you will plunge | they will plunge |
Future Perfect |
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I will have plunged | you will have plunged | he/she/it will have plunged | we will have plunged | you will have plunged | they will have plunged |
Future Continuous |
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I will be plunging | you will be plunging | he/she/it will be plunging | we will be plunging | you will be plunging | they will be plunging |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been plunging | you have been plunging | he/she/it has been plunging | we have been plunging | you have been plunging | they have been plunging |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been plunging | you will have been plunging | he/she/it will have been plunging | we will have been plunging | you will have been plunging | they will have been plunging |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been plunging | you had been plunging | he/she/it had been plunging | we had been plunging | you had been plunging | they had been plunging |
Conditional |
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I would plunge | you would plunge | he/she/it would plunge | we would plunge | you would plunge | they would plunge |
Past Conditional |
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I would have plunged | you would have plunged | he/she/it would have plunged | we would have plunged | you would have plunged | they would have plunged |
plungeA method of protecting the roots of container plants over winter by sinking the pot rim-deep in sand or peat.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | plunge - a brief swim in water dipswim, swimming - the act of swimming; "it was the swimming they enjoyed most": "they took a short swim in the pool" | | 2. | plunge - a steep and rapid falldrop, fall - a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity; "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height" | Verb | 1. | plunge - thrust or throw into; "Immerse yourself in hot water"immersepenetrate, perforate - pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance; "The bullet penetrated her chest"dip, dunk, souse, douse, plunge - immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate; "dip the garment into the cleaning solution"; "dip the brush into the paint"dip - plunge (one's hand or a receptacle) into a container; "He dipped into his pocket"dip - immerse in a disinfectant solution; "dip the sheep"submerse, submerge - put under water; "submerge your head completely"soak - submerge in a liquid; "I soaked in the hot tub for an hour"sheathe - plunge or bury (a knife or sword) in flesh | | 2. | plunge - drop steeply; "the stock market plunged"dive, plunkpower-dive - make a power dive; "The airplane power-dived"nosedive - plunge nose first; drop with the nose or front first, of aircraftduck - submerge or plunge suddenlycrash-dive - descend steeply and rapidlychute, parachute, jump - jump from an airplane and descend with a parachutecome down, descend, go down, fall - move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way; "The temperature is going down"; "The barometer is falling"; "The curtain fell on the diva"; "Her hand went up and then fell again"dump, plunge - fall abruptly; "It plunged to the bottom of the well" | | 3. | plunge - dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity; "She plunged at it eagerly"launch, plunge - begin with vigor; "He launched into a long diatribe"; "She plunged into a dangerous adventure"dash, scoot, scud, dart, flash, shoot - run or move very quickly or hastily; "She dashed into the yard" | | 4. | plunge - begin with vigor; "He launched into a long diatribe"; "She plunged into a dangerous adventure"launchbegin, commence, set out, start, start out, set about, get down, get - take the first step or steps in carrying out an action; "We began working at dawn"; "Who will start?"; "Get working as soon as the sun rises!"; "The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia"; "He began early in the day"; "Let's get down to work now"plunge - dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity; "She plunged at it eagerly" | | 5. | plunge - cause to be immersed; "The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text"immerseengross, engulf, steep, soak up, immerse, absorb, plunge - devote (oneself) fully to; "He immersed himself into his studies" | | 6. | plunge - fall abruptly; "It plunged to the bottom of the well"dumpdive, plunge, plunk - drop steeply; "the stock market plunged"drop - to fall vertically; "the bombs are dropping on enemy targets" | | 7. | plunge - immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate; "dip the garment into the cleaning solution"; "dip the brush into the paint"dip, dunk, souse, dousesop - dip into liquid; "sop bread into the sauce"immerse, plunge - thrust or throw into; "Immerse yourself in hot water"douse, duck, dip - dip into a liquid; "He dipped into the pool"dabble - dip a foot or hand briefly into a liquid | | 8. | plunge - devote (oneself) fully to; "He immersed himself into his studies"engross, engulf, steep, immerse, soak up, absorbimmerse, plunge - cause to be immersed; "The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text"focus, pore, rivet, center, centre, concentrate - direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"drink in, drink - be fascinated or spell-bound by; pay close attention to; "The mother drinks in every word of her son on the stage" |
plungeverb1. descend, fall, drop, crash, pitch, sink, go down, dive, tumble, plummet, nose-dive 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river.2. hurtle, charge, career, jump, tear, rush, dive, dash, swoop, lurch I plunged forward, calling her name.3. stab, push, stick, sink, thrust, jab A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body.4. submerge, sink, duck, dip, immerse, douse, dunk She plunged her face into a bowl of cold water.5. throw, cast, pitch, propel conflicts which threaten to plunge the country into chaos6. fall steeply, drop, crash (informal), go down, slump, plummet, take a nosedive (informal) Net profits plunged 73% last year.noun1. dive, jump, duck, swoop, descent, immersion, submersion a refreshing plunge into cold water2. fall, crash (informal), slump, drop, tumble the stock market plungetake the plunge commit yourself, go for it, go all out, throw caution to the wind, jump in at the deep end (informal), give it your all She decided to take the plunge and expand her business.plungeverb1. To move or thrust at, under, or into the midst of with sudden force:dive, lunge, wade in (or into).2. To cause to penetrate with force:dig, drive, ram, run, sink, stab, stick, thrust.3. To come to the ground suddenly and involuntarily:drop, fall, go down, nose-dive, pitch, spill, topple, tumble.Idiom: take a fall.4. To move or advance against strong resistance:drive, forge, lunge.5. To undergo a sharp, rapid descent in value or price:dive, drop, fall, nose-dive, plummet, sink, skid, slump, tumble.Idiom: take a sudden downtrend.noun1. The act of plunging suddenly downward into or as if into water:dive, nosedive, swoop.Informal: header.2. A sudden involuntary drop to the ground:dive, fall, nosedive, pitch, spill, tumble.Informal: header.3. A usually swift downward trend, as in prices:decline, descent, dip, dive, downslide, downswing, downtrend, downturn, drop, drop-off, fall, nosedive, skid, slide, slump, tumble.4. The act of swimming:dip, duck, dunk, swim.Translationsplunge (plandʒ) verb1. to throw oneself down (into deep water etc); to dive. He plunged into the river. 跳入(水中) 跳入(水中) 2. to push (something) violently or suddenly into. He plunged a knife into the meat. (猛地)插入 (猛地)插入 noun an act of plunging; a dive. He took a plunge into the pool. 跳入 跳入ˈplunger noun an instrument for clearing blocked pipes etc by suction. 活塞 活塞take the plunge to (decide to) start doing something new or difficult. 冒險嘗試 冒险尝试
plunge
plunge down (something)To fall or plummet down something at a high and often uncontrollable speed. The bus skidded on the ice and plunged down the side of the ravine. The roller coaster plunged down the near-vertical drop, making everyone on board scream with delighted terror.See also: down, plungeplunge from (something)To fall or plummet down from something at a high and often uncontrollable speed. The man somehow gained access to the roof and plunged from the top of the skyscraper.See also: plungeplunge to (something)To fall or plummet down to some lower level or degree at a high and often uncontrollable speed. The bus skidded on the ice and plunged to bottom of the ravine. The stock market plunged to its lowest level in over 50 years.See also: plungeplunge to (one's) deathTo fall from such a great height that one dies upon impact. The whole time we were on the rickety rope bridge, I couldn't help but think we were going to plunge to our death in the river far below.See also: death, plungeplunge (something) in(to) (something)To push an object deeply into something. The workers set about plunging iron rods into the wet concrete. The villain laughed cruelly before plunging the knife into the victim's back.See also: plungeplunge into (something)1. Literally, to dive into or immerse oneself in a mass of something, typically a body of water. He plunged into the river to find relief from the heat. The detective plunged into the crowd of people in pursuit of the suspect.2. By extension, to immerse oneself in or become consumed by some activity. The new team plunged into the project, hoping to salvage the work that had already been done.See also: plungetake the plunge1. To commit oneself to a course of action that is momentous or challenging. I'd been putting it off for years, but I finally took the plunge and enrolled in a college course. After spending 10 years as a junior partner, Karen is taking the plunge and starting her own law firm.2. To commit to marriage. We'd been living together for three years and we already had a son together, so we decided it was time to take the plunge!See also: plunge, takeplunge down somethingto run or fall down something. The car plunged down the hill and ran into a tree at the bottom. The bicyclist plunged down the side of the hill at a great speed.See also: down, plungeplunge from somethingto fall or flee from something or some place. The eagle plunged from the sky to the lake to capture its prey. Lily plunged from the room in embarrassment.See also: plungeplunge in(to something)to dive or rush into something; to immerse oneself in something. Ned took off his shoes and plunged into the river, hoping to rescue Frank. He plunged into his work and lost track of time.See also: plungeplunge something into someone or something and plunge something into drive or stab something into someone or something. The murderer plunged the knife into his victim. She plunged in the dagger.See also: plungeplunge to something 1. to fall or drop down to something. The temperature plunged to zero last night. The burning car plunged to the floor of the canyon. 2. to dive or fall to one's death. She walked straight to the edge of the cliff and plunged to her death. The burro slipped and plunged to an untimely end.See also: plungetake the plungeto marry someone. I'm not ready to take the plunge yet. Sam and Mary took the plunge.See also: plunge, taketake the plungeVenture something, commit oneself, as in You've been living together for a year, so when are you going to take the plunge and get married? It is also put as make the plunge, plunge alluding to diving in a body of water. [Mid-1800s] See also: plunge, taketake the plunge COMMON If you take the plunge, you decide to do something that you have been thinking of doing for some time, even though it is difficult, risky, or unpleasant. Helen decided to take the plunge and turned professional in 1991. Finally, Mona took the plunge. `I have something to tell you,' she said.See also: plunge, taketake the plunge commit yourself to a course of action about which you are nervous. informalSee also: plunge, taketake the ˈplunge (informal) decide to do something new, difficult or risky, especially after thinking about it for some time: After working for twenty years he’s decided to take the plunge and go back to college. OPPOSITE: get/have cold feetA plunge is an act of jumping or diving into water.See also: plunge, takeplunge inv.1. To submerge something quickly into something else: The cook plunged the hot eggs in the cold water to stop them from cooking.2. To jump or throw oneself into something: I walked up to the swimming pool and plunged in.3. To fall into something: The child slipped and plunged in the well.See also: plungeplunge intov.1. To fall or dive into some place or thing: I jumped off the diving board and plunged into the warm water.2. To thrust or throw something forcefully into some place or thing: I plunged the shovel into the soil.3. To enter earnestly or wholeheartedly into some activity or situation: After the vacation, I plunged into my studies with renewed energy.4. To send someone or something into some condition or situation: My gambling losses plunged me into debt.5. To fall into some state or condition: After my divorce, I plunged into a deep depression.See also: plungetake the plunge tv. to marry someone. I’m not ready to take the plunge yet. See also: plunge, take take the plunge Informal To begin an unfamiliar venture, especially after hesitating: After a three-year engagement, they're finally taking the plunge.See also: plunge, takePlunge
plunge[plənj] (engineering) To set the horizontal cross hair of a theodolite in the direction of a grade when establishing a grade between two points of known level. (astronomy) transit (geology) The inclination of a geologic structure, especially a fold axis, measured by its departure from the horizontal. Also known as pitch; rake. Plungė a city and administrative center of Plungė Raion, Lithuanian SSR. Located on the Babrungas River of the Neman River basin. Railroad station on the Klaipeda-Ŝ iauliai line. Population, 16,000 (1974). Plungė has factories that produce linen fabrics and artificial leather. It also has a butter factory and plants that manufacture structural elements and silos. There is a building technicum in Plunge. plunge Related to plunge: plunge grindingSynonyms for plungeverb descendSynonyms- descend
- fall
- drop
- crash
- pitch
- sink
- go down
- dive
- tumble
- plummet
- nose-dive
verb hurtleSynonyms- hurtle
- charge
- career
- jump
- tear
- rush
- dive
- dash
- swoop
- lurch
verb stabSynonyms- stab
- push
- stick
- sink
- thrust
- jab
verb submergeSynonyms- submerge
- sink
- duck
- dip
- immerse
- douse
- dunk
verb throwSynonymsverb fall steeplySynonyms- fall steeply
- drop
- crash
- go down
- slump
- plummet
- take a nosedive
noun diveSynonyms- dive
- jump
- duck
- swoop
- descent
- immersion
- submersion
noun fallSynonymsphrase take the plungeSynonyms- commit yourself
- go for it
- go all out
- throw caution to the wind
- jump in at the deep end
- give it your all
Synonyms for plungeverb to move or thrust at, under, or into the midst of with sudden forceSynonymsverb to cause to penetrate with forceSynonyms- dig
- drive
- ram
- run
- sink
- stab
- stick
- thrust
verb to come to the ground suddenly and involuntarilySynonyms- drop
- fall
- go down
- nose-dive
- pitch
- spill
- topple
- tumble
verb to move or advance against strong resistanceSynonymsverb to undergo a sharp, rapid descent in value or priceSynonyms- dive
- drop
- fall
- nose-dive
- plummet
- sink
- skid
- slump
- tumble
noun the act of plunging suddenly downward into or as if into waterSynonymsnoun a sudden involuntary drop to the groundSynonyms- dive
- fall
- nosedive
- pitch
- spill
- tumble
- header
noun a usually swift downward trend, as in pricesSynonyms- decline
- descent
- dip
- dive
- downslide
- downswing
- downtrend
- downturn
- drop
- drop-off
- fall
- nosedive
- skid
- slide
- slump
- tumble
noun the act of swimmingSynonymsSynonyms for plungenoun a brief swim in waterSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a steep and rapid fallRelated Wordsverb thrust or throw intoSynonymsRelated Words- penetrate
- perforate
- dip
- dunk
- souse
- douse
- plunge
- submerse
- submerge
- soak
- sheathe
verb drop steeplySynonymsRelated Words- power-dive
- nosedive
- duck
- crash-dive
- chute
- parachute
- jump
- come down
- descend
- go down
- fall
- dump
- plunge
verb dash violently or with great speed or impetuosityRelated Words- launch
- plunge
- dash
- scoot
- scud
- dart
- flash
- shoot
verb begin with vigorSynonymsRelated Words- begin
- commence
- set out
- start
- start out
- set about
- get down
- get
- plunge
verb cause to be immersedSynonymsRelated Words- engross
- engulf
- steep
- soak up
- immerse
- absorb
- plunge
verb fall abruptlySynonymsRelated Wordsverb immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturateSynonymsRelated Words- sop
- immerse
- plunge
- douse
- duck
- dip
- dabble
verb devote (oneself) fully toSynonyms- engross
- engulf
- steep
- immerse
- soak up
- absorb
Related Words- immerse
- plunge
- focus
- pore
- rivet
- center
- centre
- concentrate
- drink in
- drink
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