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单词 scorpionida
释义

Scorpionida


Thesaurus
Noun1.Scorpionida - true scorpionsorder Scorpionidaanimal order - the order of animalsArachnida, class Arachnida - a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wingsscorpion - arachnid of warm dry regions having a long segmented tail ending in a venomous stinger

Scorpionida


Scorpionida

[‚skȯr·pē′än·əd·ə] (vertebrate zoology) The scorpions, an order of arachnids characterized by a shieldlike carapace covering the cephalothorax and by large pedipalps armed with chelae.

Scorpionida

 

(scorpions), an order of invertebrates of the class Arachnida. The body, which is 1–18 cm long, is divided into a prosoma and a segmented opisthosoma consisting of a broad anterior section and a long narrow posterior part. The last segment of the opisthosoma contains two poison glands that open at the end of a sharp hooklike sting (telson), which is used as a means of defense and attack. The prosoma bears three to six pairs of eyes and six pairs of extremities—small chelicerae, large chelate pedipalps, and four pairs of walking legs. The respiratory organs are book lungs, which have openings on the third to sixth segments of the opisthosoma.

Scorpions are nocturnal animals that feed on insects, spiders, and myriapods. They are viviparous; the young are carried by the mother during the first days after birth. There are about 500 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical deserts and rain forests. Twelve species are found in the USSR. Scorpion stings are very painful to man, and those of large tropical specimens may be lethal.

REFERENCES

Bialynitskii-Birulia, A. A. Skorpiony. Petrograd, 1917. (Fauna Rossii i sopredel’nykh stran... Paukoobraznye, issue 1, no. 1.)
Dogel’, V. A. Zoologiia bespozvonochnykh, 6th ed. Moscow, 1975.

A. V. IVANOV

Scorpionida


Scor·pi·on·i·da

(skōr'pē-on'i-dă), The scorpions; an order of venomous, predaceous, arachnid arthropods characterized by a distinctly segmented bony abdomen terminating in a sharply recurved stinging spine equipped with a poison gland; causes a severely painful but rarely fatal sting. North American genera include Centruroides, Hadrurus, and Vejovis. [Mod. L.]

Scorpionida


  • noun

Synonyms for Scorpionida

noun true scorpions

Synonyms

  • order Scorpionida

Related Words

  • animal order
  • Arachnida
  • class Arachnida
  • scorpion
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