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单词 spectral line
释义

spectral line


spectral line

n. An isolated bright or dark line in a spectrum produced by emission or absorption of light of a single wavelength.

spec′tral line′


n. a line in a spectrum due to the absorption or emission of light at a discrete frequency. [1865–70]

Spectral Line


spectral line

[′spek·trəl ‚līn] (spectroscopy) A discrete value of a quantity, such as frequency, wavelength, energy, or mass, whose spectrum is being investigated; one may observe a finite spread of values resulting from such factors as level width, Doppler broadening, and instrument imperfections. Also known as spectrum line.

Spectral Line

 

a thin line in an optical spectrum. Each such line can be characterized by a certain wavelength λ or frequency v = c/λ, where c is the speed of light. Spectral lines are observed in emission spectra as bright (colored) lines on a dark background and in absorption spectra as dark lines on a bright background. Each spectral line corresponds to a definite quantum transition in an atom, molecule, or crystal. Spectral lines are not strictly monochromatic: each one has a certain width Δλ.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:28:44