释义 |
plot
plot P0378600 (plŏt)n.1. a. A small piece of ground, generally used for a specific purpose: a garden plot.b. A measured area of land; a lot.2. A ground plan, as for a building; a diagram.3. See graph1.4. The pattern or sequence of interrelated events in a work of fiction, as a novel or film.5. A secret plan to accomplish a hostile or illegal purpose; a scheme.v. plot·ted, plot·ting, plots v.tr.1. To represent graphically, as on a chart: plot a ship's course.2. Mathematics a. To locate (points or other figures) on a graph by means of coordinates.b. To draw (a curve) connecting points on a graph.3. To write or develop the plot of: "I began plotting novels at about the time I learned to read" (James Baldwin).4. To form a plot for; prearrange secretly or deviously: plot an assassination.v.intr.1. To form or take part in a plot; scheme: were plotting for months before the attack.2. To write or develop the plot for a work of fiction: A good mystery writer must plot well. [Middle English, from Old English.] plot′less adj.plot′less·ness n.plot′ter n.plot (plɒt) n1. a secret plan to achieve some purpose, esp one that is illegal or underhand: a plot to overthrow the government. 2. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) the story or plan of a play, novel, etc3. (Military) military a graphic representation of an individual or tactical setting that pinpoints an artillery target4. (Surveying) chiefly US a diagram or plan, esp a surveyor's map5. lose the plot informal to lose one's ability or judgment in a given situationvb, plots, plotting or plotted6. to plan secretly (something illegal, revolutionary, etc); conspire7. (Navigation) (tr) to mark (a course, as of a ship or aircraft) on a map8. (Surveying) (tr) to make a plan or map of9. (Mathematics) a. to locate and mark (one or more points) on a graph by means of coordinatesb. to draw (a curve) through these points10. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) (tr) to construct the plot of (a literary work)[C16: from plot2, influenced in use by complot]
plot (plɒt) na small piece of land: a vegetable plot. vb, plots, plotting or plotted (tr) to arrange or divide (land) into plots[Old English: piece of land, plan of an area]plot (plɒt) n., v. plot•ted, plot•ting. n. 1. a secret plan or scheme to accomplish a usu. evil purpose. 2. the main story of a literary or dramatic work. 3. a small piece of ground: a garden plot. 4. a measured parcel of land: a two-acre plot. 5. ground plan (def. 1). v.t. 6. to plan secretly or conspiratorially: to plot mutiny. 7. to mark on a plan, map, or chart, as the course of a ship. 8. to draw a plan or map of, as a tract of land or a building. 9. to divide (land) into plots. 10. a. to determine and mark (points), as on graph paper, by means of measurements or coordinates. b. to draw (a curve) by means of points so marked. c. to represent by means of such a curve. d. to make (a calculation) by graph. 11. to devise or construct the plot of (a play, novel, etc.). v.i. 12. to plan or scheme secretly. 13. to devise the plot of a literary work. [before 1100; Middle English, Old English; influenced in sense by plat1, complot] plot′less, adj. syn: See conspiracy. plot1. Map, chart, or graph representing data of any sort. 2. Representation on a diagram or chart of the position or course of a target in terms of angles and distances from positions; location of a position on a map or a chart. 3. The visual display of a single location of an airborne object at a particular instant of time. 4. A portion of a map or overlay on which are drawn the outlines of the areas covered by one or more photographs. See also master plot.plot Past participle: plotted Gerund: plotting
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I plot | you plot | he/she/it plots | we plot | you plot | they plot |
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I plotted | you plotted | he/she/it plotted | we plotted | you plotted | they plotted |
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I am plotting | you are plotting | he/she/it is plotting | we are plotting | you are plotting | they are plotting |
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I have plotted | you have plotted | he/she/it has plotted | we have plotted | you have plotted | they have plotted |
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I was plotting | you were plotting | he/she/it was plotting | we were plotting | you were plotting | they were plotting |
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I had plotted | you had plotted | he/she/it had plotted | we had plotted | you had plotted | they had plotted |
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I will plot | you will plot | he/she/it will plot | we will plot | you will plot | they will plot |
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I will have plotted | you will have plotted | he/she/it will have plotted | we will have plotted | you will have plotted | they will have plotted |
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I will be plotting | you will be plotting | he/she/it will be plotting | we will be plotting | you will be plotting | they will be plotting |
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I have been plotting | you have been plotting | he/she/it has been plotting | we have been plotting | you have been plotting | they have been plotting |
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I will have been plotting | you will have been plotting | he/she/it will have been plotting | we will have been plotting | you will have been plotting | they will have been plotting |
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I had been plotting | you had been plotting | he/she/it had been plotting | we had been plotting | you had been plotting | they had been plotting |
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I would plot | you would plot | he/she/it would plot | we would plot | you would plot | they would plot |
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I would have plotted | you would have plotted | he/she/it would have plotted | we would have plotted | you would have plotted | they would have plotted | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | plot - a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal); "they concocted a plot to discredit the governor"; "I saw through his little game from the start"secret plan, gamescheme, strategy - an elaborate and systematic plan of actioncounterplan, counterplot - a plot intended to subvert another plotintrigue, machination - a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) endscabal, conspiracy - a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act (especially a political plot) | | 2. | plot - a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation; "a bean plot"; "a cabbage patch"; "a briar patch"plot of ground, plot of land, patchbed - a plot of ground in which plants are growing; "the gardener planted a bed of roses"garden - a plot of ground where plants are cultivatedparcel of land, piece of ground, piece of land, tract, parcel - an extended area of land | | 3. | plot - the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.; "the characters were well drawn but the plot was banal"story - a piece of fiction that narrates a chain of related events; "he writes stories for the magazines"action - the series of events that form a plot; "his novels always have a lot of action"plot line, storyline - the plot of a book or play or film | | 4. | plot - a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an objectchart - a visual display of information | Verb | 1. | plot - plan secretly, usually something illegal; "They plotted the overthrow of the government"plan - make plans for something; "He is planning a trip with his family"cabal, complot, conspire, machinate, conjure - engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together; "They conspired to overthrow the government"counterplot - make a plot in response to another plotscheme, connive, intrigue - form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner | | 2. | plot - make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows interactions among variables or how something is constructeddiagramdraw - represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface; "She drew an elephant"; "Draw me a horse"graph - plot upon a graph | | 3. | plot - make a plat of; "Plat the town"platmap - make a map of; show or establish the features of details of; "map the surface of Venus" | | 4. | plot - devise the sequence of events in (a literary work or a play, movie, or ballet); "the writer is plotting a new novel"contrive, design, plan, project - make or work out a plan for; devise; "They contrived to murder their boss"; "design a new sales strategy"; "plan an attack" |
plot1noun1. plan, scheme, intrigue, conspiracy, cabal, stratagem, machination, covin (Law) a plot to overthrow the government2. story, action, subject, theme, outline, scenario, narrative, thread, story line the plot of a cheap spy novelverb1. plan, scheme, conspire, intrigue, manoeuvre, contrive, collude, cabal, hatch a plot, machinate They are awaiting trial for plotting against the state.2. devise, design, project, lay, imagine, frame, conceive, brew, hatch, contrive, concoct, cook up (informal) a meeting to plot the survival strategy of the party3. chart, mark, draw, map, draft, locate, calculate, outline, compute We were trying to plot the course of the submarine.Quotations "Ay, now the plot thickens very much upon us" [George Villiers Buckingham The Rehearsal]
plot2noun patch, lot, area, ground, parcel, tract, allotment a small plot of land for growing vegetablesplotnoun1. A piece of land:lot, parcel, tract.2. The series of events and relationships forming the basis of a composition:story, story line.3. A secret plan to achieve an evil or illegal end:cabal, collusion, connivance, conspiracy, intrigue, machination, scheme.verb1. To show graphically the direction or location of, as by using coordinates:chart, lay out, map (out).2. To work out a secret plan to achieve an evil or illegal end:collude, connive, conspire, intrigue, machinate, scheme.Translationsplot (plot) noun1. a plan, especially for doing something evil; a conspiracy. a plot to assassinate the President. 密謀,陰謀 密谋,阴谋 2. the story of a play, novel etc. The play has a very complicated plot. 情節 情节3. a small piece of land eg for use as a gardening area or for building a house on. 小塊土地 小块土地 verb – past tense, past participle ˈplotted – 1. to plan to bring about (something evil). They were plotting the death of the king. 策劃 策划2. to make a plan, map, graph etc of. The navigator plotted the course of the ship. 標繪(圖) 标绘(图)
plot
brew a plotTo conspire; to devise a secret plan. What are you kids whispering about back there? You better not be brewing a plot! My siblings and I are brewing a plot to surprise our parents with a trip for their anniversary.See also: brew, plotlose the plot1. To act in a disorganized, chaotic, or irrational manner. Primarily heard in UK. Roger seems to have lost the plot ever since his wife died. I'm sorry about last night. I had one too many drinks and just lost the plot.2. To lose focus on one's primary objective, principle, or task. Primarily heard in UK. Our co-op had a really promising start, but we started catering to individuals too much instead and eventually lost the plot.See also: lose, plotthe plot thickensA situation or set of circumstances has become more complex, mysterious, interesting, or difficult to understand. A: "This whole time I presumed he was working for my father, but it turns out my father has never heard of him!" B: "Ooh, the plot thickens!" Now the plot thickens, as police have opened a line of inquiry into the governor's whereabouts on the date of the incident.See also: plot, thickenplot against (something or someone)To join together to form a scheme or plot to foil or defeat someone or something. The group was arrested for plotting against the monarch. His two younger brothers plotted against him to have him removed from the head of the company.See also: plotplot (something) out1. Literally, to plot data points on a graph. If you plot the equation out, you can see that it will approach zero for infinity without ever reaching it. After plotting the results out, it becomes clear that there is definite correlation between the two variables.2. To create a detailed course or path by which to travel. We need to plot our path out before we start the hike, or we could end up getting lost. The navigation systems on the ship plot out our course automatically, but we can use these charts and the stars in the sky in case the computers fail.3. To establish or devise the way in which one will do something. We brought together the heads of the departments to plot out the company's course for the next fiscal year. I think we should plot a strategy out in case this turns into a full-blown scandal.See also: out, plotplot (something) on (something)To trace or draw a route or path on top of or along something. We plotted a way home on a scrap of paper we found in my bag. Using the stars as a compass, we were able to plot a course on the map we'd brought with us.See also: on, plotplot with (one)To conspire, scheme, or make plans with one. I could hear Marcus plotting with his friend Jacob in the basement to go on some grand adventure in the mountains together. He was convicted of treason after being discovered plotting with enemy soldiers.See also: plotbrew a plotFig. to plot something; to make a plot. The children brewed an evil plot to get revenge on their teacher. We brewed a plot so that we would not have to help with dinner.See also: brew, plotplot against someone or somethingto make a scheme against someone or something. All the counselors plotted against the czar. We plotted against the opposing party.See also: plotplot something on somethingto draw a route or outline on something. He plotted the course they would be taking on a map of the area. The captain plotted the course on a chart of the upper reaches of the Nile.See also: on, plotplot something outto map something out; to outline a plan for something. I have an idea about how to remodel this room. Let me plot it out for you. I plotted out my ideas for the room.See also: out, plotplot thickensThings are becoming more complicated or interesting. The police assumed that the woman was murdered by her ex-husband, but he has an alibi. The plot thickens. John is supposed to be going out with Mary, but I saw him last night with Sally. The plot thickens.See also: plot, thickenplot with someoneto scheme with someone. Mary looks as though she is plotting with Jerry to make some sort of mischief. I am not plotting with anyone. I am planning everything myself.See also: plotplot thickens, theCircumstances are becoming very complex or mysterious. Today this term is often used ironically or half-humorously, as in His companion wasn't his wife or his partner-the plot thickens. Originally (1671) it described the plot of a play that was overly intricate, and by the late 1800s it was used for increasingly complex mysteries in detective stories. See also: plotlose the plot INFORMALCOMMON If someone loses the plot, they become confused or crazy, or no longer know how to deal with a situation. Vikram's working so many hours as a junior doctor he's losing the plot completely and keeps mumbling about the people he's killed by falling asleep on the job. Famous people may be reluctant to link themselves with a store group that seems to have lost the fashion plot.See also: lose, plotthe plot thickens People say the plot thickens when a situation or series of events starts to become even more complicated or strange. The plot thickens when he finds diamonds worth 6m euros hidden in a box of salt in the dead man's room. At this point the plot thickened further. A link emerged between the attempt to kill the Pope and the kidnapping of the American. Note: This phrase was widely used in 19th century melodramas, or popular plays that involved extreme situations and extreme emotions, and is now used humorously See also: plot, thickenlose the plot lose your ability to understand what is happening; lose touch with reality. informal 1997 Spectator The truth is that we've lost the plot of great painting and have entered a new phase in which the criteria for judging work are…demonstrably shallow and trivial. See also: lose, plotthe plot thickens the situation becomes more difficult and complex. This expression comes from The Rehearsal ( 1671 ), a burlesque drama by George Villiers , 2nd Duke of Buckingham: ‘now the plot thickens very much upon us’.See also: plot, thickenlose the ˈplot (British English, informal) lose your ability to understand or deal with what is happening: You should have seen Jimmy yesterday. I really thought he’d lost the plot! OPPOSITE: get your act togetherSee also: lose, plotthe plot ˈthickens (often humorous) used to say that a situation is becoming more complicated and difficult to understand: Aha, so both Karen and Steve had the day off work yesterday? The plot thickens!See also: plot, thickenplot againstv. To establish a plan to overthrow or ruin someone or something: The spies plotted against the government.See also: plotplot outv.1. To place something on a graph: The students plotted out the equation and determined that it was a parabola. We determined the coordinates and plotted them out on the graph.2. To establish some plan, path, or course: We plotted out the best route through the mountains. The captain plotted the ship's course out on the chart.3. To make a thorough analysis of some plan: The governor met with his top advisers to plot out a new strategy. Before we started the company, we spent six months just plotting it out.See also: out, plotplot thickens, theThe situation is becoming increasingly complex. Originally the term was used to describe the plot of a play that was becoming byzantine in its complexity; it was so used by George Villiers in his 1672 comedy The Rehearsal (3.2). It was repeated by numerous writers and became particularly popular in mystery novels, from Arthur Conan Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet (1887) on. Today it is often used sarcastically or ironically of some situation that is needlessly complex but scarcely meets the description of a sinister plot.See also: plotplot
plot[plät] (civil engineering) A measured piece of land. PlotA parcel of land consisting of one or more lots or portions thereof, which is described by reference to a recorded plot by survey.Plot (in Russian, siuzhet), in literature, the development of the action; the course of events in narrative and dramatic works and sometimes in lyric works as well. The term “plot” was first applied to literature in the 17th century, by the French classicists Corneille and Boileau. Like Aristotle, they viewed the action in a literary work as the sum of the events that took place in the lives of legendary heroes of antiquity, for example, Antigone and Creon or Medea and Jason, and that were treated in the works of later dramatists. However, Aristotle’s Poetics designated such events by the Greek word mythos, used in the sense of “traditional account” (predanie), which is usually translated incorrectly in Russian literary theory by the Latin word fabula; the Russian equivalent, fabula, means “plot scheme.” The Latin word fabula, from the same root as the verb fabulari (“to tell” or “to narrate”), was used by Roman writers to designate any story, including myths and fables; it became prevalent much earlier than the French word sujet (“subject”). In works on German classical aesthetics by Schelling and Hegel, the events depicted in literary works were called Handlung (“action”). The differences in the terms designating the same phenomenon made these terms ambiguous. In modern Soviet literary criticism and in instruction in Soviet schools, the terms siuzhet and fabula are either used as synonyms, or siuzhet is used for the entire course of events and fabula for the major conflict that is developed in the events; in both cases the terms overlap. In literary theory there are two other opposing interpretations. In the 1920’s, the members of the Society for the Study of Poetic Language (OPOIAZ) proposed an important distinction between the two aspects of a narrative: the development of the events in the lives of the characters, and the manner and order of their arrangement by the author or narrator. Attributing great importance to the construction of literary works, the members of OPOIAZ called the second aspect the siuzhet and the first aspect the fabula. This practice still remains (see the three-volume Theory of Literature, vol. 2, Moscow, 1964). Another tradition originated with the Russian democratic critics of the mid-19th century and with A. N. Veselovskii and M. Gorky, all of whom used siuzhet to designate the development of the action. For example, V. G. Belinskii stated that “Gogol’s novel [Dead Souls] can be fully appreciated only by those to whom ... content, and not the siuzhet, is important” (Poln. sobr. soch, vol. 6, 1955, p. 219). Gorky asserted that “the siuzhet... is the bonds, the contradictions, the sympathies and antipathies, and in general the interrelations among people” (Sobr. soch, vol. 27, 1953, p. 215). This terminology is not only more traditional and customary, but is more accurate etymologically. The siuzhet, in the true meaning of the word, means the subject of the narration; the fabula, from the same standpoint, is the actual narration of the siuzhet. However, the adherents of this view should assimilate the theoretical innovations of the formal school; when they call the subject of narrative action or of action on the stage the siuzhet, they should use the term fabula to designate the second, compositional aspect. The plot (siuzhet) of a work is an important means of embodying content—the writer’s overall intention and his ideological and emotional interpretation of the actualities of life expressed through the actions and relationships of fictitious characters. In the juxtaposition of form and content, the plot in all its uniqueness is the main element of a work’s form, and consequently of its style; the plot is not the content itself, as is often taught in school. The structure of the plot, the conflicts within the plot, and the mutual relationship between the narration and dialogue that develops these conflicts must be studied in terms of function. The plot should be studied with respect to its relationship with the content and its ideological and aesthetic significance. Moreover, it is necessary to distinguish a unique, original plot from an abstract diagram of a plot, or, more precisely, of a conflict. Such schematic plots, for example, A loves B, but B loves C, may be repeated and borrowed again and again, and each time be reinterpreted in an original way. Early in the development of the epic, the plot of the epic was structured in accordance with the consecutive, chronological principle of combining episodes. The same method was used in fairy tales, chivalric romances, and picaresque novels. Concentric plots, based on a single conflict, appeared later in European epic literature. When the concentric plot is used in the epic and drama, the conflict extends throughout the entire work and has a distinct opening, climax, and denouement. Only by analyzing the plot can the plot’s structure (fabula) be analyzed in all its complex interrelationships. REFERENCESAristotle, Ob iskusstve poezii. Moscow, 1957. Lessing, G. E. Laokoon, ili O granitsakh zhivopisi i poezii. Moscow, 1957. Hegel, G. W. F. Estetika, vol. I. Moscow, 1968. Belinskii, V. G. Poln. sobr. soch., vol. 5. Moscow, 1954. Page 219. Veselovskii, A. N. “Poetika siuzhetov.” In Istoricheskaia poetika. Leningrad, 1940. Shklovskii, V. B. O teorii prozy. Moscow-Leningrad, 1925. Medvedev, P. N. Formal’nyi metod v literaturovedenii. Leningrad, 1928. Freidenberg, O. M. Poetika siuzheta i zhanra. Leningrad, 1936. Kozhinov, V. V. “Siuzhet, fabula, kompozitsiia.” In Teoriia literatury, vol. 2. Moscow, 1964. Voprosy kinodramaturgii, fasc. 5: Siuzhet v kino. Moscow, 1965. Pospelov, G. N. Problemy literaturnogo stilia. Moscow, 1970. Lotman, Iu. M. Struktura khudozhestvennogo teksta. Moscow, 1970. Timofeev, L. I. Osnovy teorii literatury. Moscow, 1971. Wellek, R., and A. Warren. Theory of Literature, 3rd ed. New York, 1963.G. N. POSPELOV plot1. A parcel of land consisting of one or more lots or portions thereof, which is described by reference to a recorded plat or by survey. 2. A small area of ground.ploti. A visual display (e.g., on radar, of an aerial object at a particular time). See plotting board. ii. The portion of a map or an overlay showing outlines of areas covered by reconnaissance or survey photographs. iii. A graphical construction of vectors for solving navigational problems such as plotting the triangle of velocities. iv. Graphical representation of two or more variables on two-dimensional surface. See plot (iii). v. A map, chart, or graph representing data of any sort. vi. The progress of an aircraft over time as marked on a chart.plotTo create an image by drawing a series of lines. In programming, a plot statement creates a single vector (line) or a complete circle or box that is made up of several vectors.plot
plot (plot), A graphic representation; (v) to construct such a representation.plot Statistics A graphic representation of objective data. Vox populi The story line in a narrative or fictional work.plot (plot) A graphic representation. PLOT
Acronym | Definition |
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PLOT➣Public Library Online Templates (library website program; Canada) | PLOT➣Porous-Layer Open-Tubular (chromatograph) | PLOT➣Partager Lire Ouvrir Transmettre (French: Read Share Submit Open; publication; Paris, France) | PLOT➣Platform Omgevingstechnologie | PLOT➣Planes Locales de Ordenamiento Territorial (Guatemala) | PLOT➣Portable Liquid Oxygen Therapy (tank) |
plot Related to plot: plot of landSynonyms for plotnoun planSynonyms- plan
- scheme
- intrigue
- conspiracy
- cabal
- stratagem
- machination
- covin
noun storySynonyms- story
- action
- subject
- theme
- outline
- scenario
- narrative
- thread
- story line
verb planSynonyms- plan
- scheme
- conspire
- intrigue
- manoeuvre
- contrive
- collude
- cabal
- hatch a plot
- machinate
verb deviseSynonyms- devise
- design
- project
- lay
- imagine
- frame
- conceive
- brew
- hatch
- contrive
- concoct
- cook up
verb chartSynonyms- chart
- mark
- draw
- map
- draft
- locate
- calculate
- outline
- compute
noun patchSynonyms- patch
- lot
- area
- ground
- parcel
- tract
- allotment
Synonyms for plotnoun a piece of landSynonymsnoun the series of events and relationships forming the basis of a compositionSynonymsnoun a secret plan to achieve an evil or illegal endSynonyms- cabal
- collusion
- connivance
- conspiracy
- intrigue
- machination
- scheme
verb to show graphically the direction or location of, as by using coordinatesSynonymsverb to work out a secret plan to achieve an evil or illegal endSynonyms- collude
- connive
- conspire
- intrigue
- machinate
- scheme
Synonyms for plotnoun a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)SynonymsRelated Words- scheme
- strategy
- counterplan
- counterplot
- intrigue
- machination
- cabal
- conspiracy
noun a small area of ground covered by specific vegetationSynonyms- plot of ground
- plot of land
- patch
Related Words- bed
- garden
- parcel of land
- piece of ground
- piece of land
- tract
- parcel
noun the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.Related Words- story
- action
- plot line
- storyline
noun a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an objectRelated Wordsverb plan secretly, usually something illegalRelated Words- plan
- cabal
- complot
- conspire
- machinate
- conjure
- counterplot
- scheme
- connive
- intrigue
verb make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows interactions among variables or how something is constructedSynonymsRelated Wordsverb make a plat ofSynonymsRelated Wordsverb devise the sequence of events in (a literary work or a play, movie, or ballet)Related Words- contrive
- design
- plan
- project
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