| 释义 |
rheumatism
rheu·ma·tism R0218800 (ro͞o′mə-tĭz′əm)n.1. Any of various rheumatic diseases and disorders, especially rheumatoid arthritis.2. Pain and stiffness in the joints or muscles.
[Latin rheumatismus, rheum, from Greek rheumatismos, from rheumatizesthai, to suffer from rheum, from rheuma, rheumat-, flow, watery discharge from the body (formerly thought to cause aches and pains); see rheum.]rheumatism (ˈruːməˌtɪzəm) n (Pathology) any painful disorder of joints, muscles, or connective tissue. Compare arthritis, fibrositis[C17: from Latin rheumatismus catarrh, from Greek rheumatismos; see rheum]rheu•ma•tism (ˈru məˌtɪz əm)
n. 1. any of several disorders characterized by pain and stiffness in the joints or muscles. 2. rheumatic fever. [1595–1605; < Latin rheumatismus morbid discharge < Greek rheumatismós=rheumat-, s. of rheûma (see rheum) + -ismos -ism] rheumatismany disorder of the connective tissue structures of the body, especially those in the back or the extremities, characterized by pain or stiffness. — rheumatic, adj.See also: Disease and IllnessrheumatismAny painful state in bones, ligaments, joints, tendons, or muscles.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  rheumatism - any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissuesdisease - an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning | | 2. |  rheumatism - a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the jointatrophic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritisvirus - (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of proteinarthritis - inflammation of a joint or jointsautoimmune disease, autoimmune disorder - any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissuespsoriatic arthritis - a form of rheumatoid arthritis usually affecting fingers and toes and associated with psoriasisjuvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Still's disease - a form of rheumatoid arthritis that affects children; large joints become inflamed and bone growth may be retarded |
Translationsrheumatism (ˈruːmətizəm) noun a disease which causes stiffness and pain in one's joints. 風濕病 风湿病rheuˈmatic (-ˈmӕ-) adjective 風濕病的 风湿病的
IdiomsSeedesert rheumatismrheumatism
rheumatism (ro͞o`mətĭzəm), general term for a number of disorders that cause inflammation and pain in muscles, bones, joints, or nerves. In common usage arthritisarthritis,
painful inflammation of a joint or joints of the body, usually producing heat and redness. There are many kinds of arthritis. In its various forms, arthritis disables more people than any other chronic disorder.
..... Click the link for more information. , bursitisbursitis
, acute or chronic inflammation of a bursa, or fluid sac, located close to a joint. In response to irritation or injury the bursa may become inflamed, causing pain, restricting motion, and producing more fluid than can be absorbed readily.
..... Click the link for more information. , neuritisneuritis
, inflammation of a peripheral nerve, often accompanied by degenerative changes in nervous tissue. The cause can be mechanical (injury, pressure), vascular (occlusion of a vessel or hemorrhage into nerve tissue), infectious (invasion by microorganisms), toxic (metallic
..... Click the link for more information. , and goutgout,
condition that manifests itself as recurrent attacks of acute arthritis, which may become chronic and deforming. It results from deposits of uric acid crystals in connective tissue or joints.
..... Click the link for more information. are frequently designated by this term.rheumatism[′rü·mə‚tiz·əm] (medicine) Any combination of muscle or joint pain, stiffness, or discomfort arising from nonspecific disorders. rheumatism any painful disorder of joints, muscles, or connective tissue rheumatism
rheumatism [roo´mah-tizm] popular but indefinite term for any of a variety of disorders marked by inflammation, degeneration, or metabolic derangement of connective tissue structures (especially joints and related structures), with pain, stiffness, or limitation of motion; it includes such disorders as arthritis, osteoarthritis, bursitis, and sciatica.desert rheumatism the primary form of coccidioidomycosis.muscular rheumatism fibrositis.palindromic rheumatism repeated attacks of arthritis and periarthritis without fever and without causing irreversible joint changes.rheu·ma·tism (rū'mă-tizm), 1. Obsolete term for rheumatic fever. 2. Indefinite term applied to various conditions with pain or other symptoms of articular origin or related to other elements of the musculoskeletal system. [G. rheumatismos, rheuma, a flux] rheumatism (ro͞o′mə-tĭz′əm)n.1. Any of various rheumatic diseases and disorders, especially rheumatoid arthritis.2. Pain and stiffness in the joints or muscles.rheumatism An older term for a constellation of nonspecific complaints–eg, pain, stiffness, and limitation of movement vaguely attributable to derangements of joints and supporting connective tissue. See Arthritis, Desert rheumatism, Palindromic rheumatism. rheu·ma·tism (rū'mă-tizm) Imprecise term applied to various conditions with pain or other symptoms of articular origin or related to other elements of the musculoskeletal system. [G. rheumatismos, rheuma, a flux]rheumatism A common term for pain and stiffness in joints and muscles as well as for major disorders such as RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, OSTEOARTHRITIS and POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA.rheu·ma·tism (rū'mă-tizm) Indefinite term applied to various conditions with pain or other symptoms of articular origin or related to other elements of musculoskeletal system. [G. rheumatismos, rheuma, a flux]rheumatism
Related to rheumatism: rheumatoid arthritis, gout, Muscular rheumatismSynonyms for rheumatismnoun any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissuesRelated Wordsnoun a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformitiesSynonyms- atrophic arthritis
- rheumatoid arthritis
Related Words- virus
- arthritis
- autoimmune disease
- autoimmune disorder
- psoriatic arthritis
- juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
- Still's disease
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